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Economic inequality, winner-loser gap, and satisfaction with democracy

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2016.08.006
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Democracy and dictatorship revisited
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Differentiating winners: How elections affect satisfaction with democracy
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Democratic Electoral Systems around the world, 1946–2011
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.02.004openalex-snapshot
Nail-biters and no-contests: The effect of electoral margins on satisfaction with democracy in winners and losers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511510809openalex-snapshot
Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511804960openalex-snapshot
Democracy and Redistribution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055406062083openalex-snapshot
Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123411000275openalex-snapshot
Satisfaction with Democracy and the Winner/Loser Debate: The Role of Policy Preferences and Past Experience
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887109990074openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Democracy: Why Inequality Harms Consolidation but Does Not Affect Democratization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2015.1114302openalex-snapshot
Elections and Democracy: Representation and Accountability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/261013openalex-snapshot
A Rational Theory of the Size of Government
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/0198295685.003.0011openalex-snapshot
Institutional Explanations for Political Support
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198716334.003.0012openalex-snapshot
Consenting to Lose or Expecting to Win? Inter-temporal Changes in Voters’ Winner–Loser Status and Satisfaction with Democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpi014openalex-snapshot
Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfi058openalex-snapshot
Inequality and Democratic Responsiveness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-3816.00087openalex-snapshot
Economic Performance, Institutional Intermediation, and Democratic Survival
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00089openalex-snapshot
Satisfaction with democracy: A note on a frequently used indicator in comparative politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12028openalex-snapshot
Not all election winners are equal: Satisfaction with democracy and the nature of the vote
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5907.00007openalex-snapshot
Corruption, Political Allegiances, and Attitudes Toward Government in Contemporary Democracies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12144openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Inequality and Social Identity on Party Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00659.xopenalex-snapshot
Winning, Losing and Satisfaction with Democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02007.xopenalex-snapshot
Can't get no satisfaction with the Westminster model? Winners, losers and the effects of consensual and direct democratic institutions on satisfaction with democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00182.xopenalex-snapshot
Short versus Long Coalitions: Electoral Accountability and the Size of the Public Sector
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00495.xopenalex-snapshot
The Electoral Sweet Spot: Low‐Magnitude Proportional Electoral Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12295openalex-snapshot
The Standardized World Income Inequality Database*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414008325573openalex-snapshot
Are Parliamentary Systems Better?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414011405461openalex-snapshot
Citizen Satisfaction With Democracy and Parties’ Policy Offerings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512114521053openalex-snapshot
Inequality, the welfare system and satisfaction with democracy in South Korea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/089533004773563449openalex-snapshot
Constitutions and Economic Policy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2006.0048openalex-snapshot
The Crisis of Representation in the Andes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2006.0022openalex-snapshot
All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2419970openalex-snapshot
Does Inequality Harm Democracy? An Empirical Investigation on the UK
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1951731openalex-snapshot
Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2952259openalex-snapshot
Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2991856openalex-snapshot
Causal Heterogeneity in Comparative Research: A Bayesian Hierarchical Modelling Approach
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3088424openalex-snapshot
Modeling Multilevel Data Structures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/40184001openalex-snapshot
Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Southern Europe, South America and Post-Communist Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/589063openalex-snapshot
A Systems Analysis of Political Life
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-3006openalex-snapshot
Developing democracy: toward consolidation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-3041openalex-snapshot
Democracy and redistribution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.6092/unibo/amsacta/3996openalex-snapshot
Does inequality harm democracy? An empirical investigation on the UK

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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EDMocracy: Populism and Democratic Dissatisfaction in Europe
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Socio-Economic Conditions and Indonesian Democratic Support
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Democracy, Global Climate Change and Raising Environmental Issues
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Explanation Giving Promotes Democratic Satisfaction Regardless of Respondent Partisanship
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The problem of polarization
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The democratic lessons learned—How experiences of (un-)equal treatment in school influence satisfaction with democracy in later life
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COVID-19 and erosion of democracy
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Going back to the well: A panel study into the election boost of political support among electoral winners and losers
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Gender differences in the impact of electoral victory on satisfaction with democracy
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What tips the scales? Disentangling the mechanisms underlying post-electoral gains and losses in democratic support
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Between impartiality and politicization: Confidence in the judiciary among political winners and losers
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Can political parties narrow the intra-party winner-loser gap? An experimental test of the moderating impact of strategic communication
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Social trust and the winner-loser gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102967openalex-snapshot
Identity after the ballot: How winning and losing impact partisan attachments and affective polarization
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Election outcomes and social trust in polarized times
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A Baseline Model of Behavioral Political Cycles and Macroeconomic Fluctuations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2026.101156openalex-snapshot
Digital social innovation and knowledge trust: How social media use shapes perceptions of democracy across Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009128032openalex-snapshot
Elections and Satisfaction with Democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2025.10028openalex-snapshot
Electoral participation and satisfaction with democracy in Central and Eastern Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123424000644openalex-snapshot
Party Positioning Under Populist State Leaders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342610163xopenalex-snapshot
Democratic Satisfaction and the Public Sphere
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s030574102610191xopenalex-snapshot
Housing Price Surge and Political Trust in Urban China: A Cohort-based Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096523000458openalex-snapshot
Explaining Partisan Gaps in Satisfaction with Democracy after Contentious Elections: Evidence from a US 2020 Election Panel Survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1475676525100157openalex-snapshot
Sore losers on election night? Examining the temporal emergence of the winner–loser gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773924000110openalex-snapshot
An urban–rural divide of political discontent in Europe? Conflicting results on satisfaction with democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-020-00209-2openalex-snapshot
Economic inequality and electoral accountability: inequality and differences in economic voting across Western democracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2022.2047768openalex-snapshot
Inequality, macroeconomic performance and political polarization: a panel analysis of 20 advanced democracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1603655openalex-snapshot
The market, the state and satisfaction with democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1060586x.2019.1568144openalex-snapshot
Regime type versus patronal politics: a comparison of “ardent democrats” in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
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Income inequality, distributive unfairness, and support for democracy: evidence from East Asia and Latin America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2256697openalex-snapshot
Exploring the democracy-climate nexus: a review of correlations between democracy and climate policy performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/702947openalex-snapshot
Having Their Say: Authority, Voice, and Satisfaction with Democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/705378openalex-snapshot
Populism is a Symptom Rather than a Cause: Democratic Disconnect, the Decline of the Center-Left, and the Rise of Populism in Western Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Citizen Support for Democratic and Autocratic Regimes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.002.0005openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.002.0008openalex-snapshot
List of Figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.002.0009openalex-snapshot
List of Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Conceptualizing political support in democracies and autocracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Sources of regime support in democracies and autocracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Data and methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Levels and sources of regime support in democracies and autocracies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Conclusion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.005.0001openalex-snapshot
Additional tables and figures on operationalization
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Additional tables and figures on results of the empirical analysis
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Satisfaction with Democracy: A Review of a Major Public Opinion Indicator
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Disconnected citizens in the social media age: unpacking the effects of digital exclusion on satisfaction with democracy in Europe
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Patterns of democracy and democratic satisfaction: Results from a comparative conjoint experiment
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Populist attitudes of Democrats and Republicans are differentially affected by changes in electoral fairness and democratic satisfaction
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Winners, losers, and the others: Disaggregating South Korean satisfaction with politics
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Political support through representation by the government. Evidence from Dutch panel data
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Elections Increase Satisfaction With Democracy
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Permissive Winners? The Quality of Democracy and the Winner–Loser Gap in the Perception of Freedoms
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The Political-Economic Correlates of Discursive Engagement in Europe
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Retrospective voting in Central and Eastern Europe: Hyper-accountability, corruption or socio-economic inequality?
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As time goes by, the same sentiments apply? Stability of voter satisfaction with democracy during the electoral cycle in 31 countries
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The winner-loser satisfaction gap in the absence of a clear outcome
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Satisfaction with democracy after presidential power transitions: Panel survey evidence from the 2025 Trump transition in the United States
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Winner–loser effects in contentious constitutional referenda: Perceptions of procedural fairness and the Brexit referendum
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Are People More Satisfied with Democracy When They Feel They Won the Election? No
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Losing Hurts: Defeated Legislators and Satisfaction with Democracy in Latin America
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x231172905openalex-snapshot
Considerations of American Democracy, Feeling Like a Loser, and Support for Changing the Rules
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Perceptions of Referendums and Democracy: The Referendum Disappointment Gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i3.2916openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Parties on Voters’ Satisfaction with Democracy
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Essays on inequality, economic growth and political polarization
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A Bibliometric Analysis of the Electoral Studies journal
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Winning and Losing Democratic Elections: Effects on Political and Social Attitudes and Subjective Well-Being
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Having their Say: Authority, Voice, and Satisfaction with Democracy
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Comparing Citizen Attitudes towards Security and Liberty in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
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Consensualism, Democratic Satisfaction, Political Trust and the Winner-Loser Gap
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Middle class and democratization under capital and land inequality: a theoretical approach
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