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Winner–loser effects in contentious constitutional referenda: Perceptions of procedural fairness and the Brexit referendum

https://doi.org/10.1177/1369148120932852
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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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The fair process effect in taxation: the roles of procedural fairness, outcome favorability and outcome fairness in the acceptance of tax authority decisions
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Effects of changes in job characteristics on work attitudes and behaviors: A naturally occurring quasi-experiment
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Differentiating winners: How elections affect satisfaction with democracy
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How governing experience conditions winner-loser effects. An empirical analysis of the satisfaction with democracy in Spain after 2011 elections
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Causal Inference for Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences
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Winning, Losing and Political Trust in America
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Reconsidering the Role of Procedures for Decision Acceptance
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/340313openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/652233openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/0199276382.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Losers' Consent
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The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology
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Fuzzy Differences-in-Differences
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Satisfaction with democracy: A note on a frequently used indicator in comparative politics
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Political support among winners and losers: Within‐ and between‐country effects of structure, process and performance in Europe
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5893.3703002openalex-snapshot
The Role of Procedural Justice and Legitimacy in Shaping Public Support for Policing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00659.xopenalex-snapshot
Winning, Losing and Satisfaction with Democracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2011.00788.xopenalex-snapshot
Winning and Competitiveness as Determinants of Political Support*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12178openalex-snapshot
Identification Based on Difference‐in‐Differences Approaches with Multiple Treatments
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113310openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013507openalex-snapshot
Designing Difference in Difference Studies: Best Practices for Public Health Policy Research
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Perceptions of Electoral Fairness and Voter Turnout
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512120908874openalex-snapshot
Does process matter? Experimental evidence on the effect of procedural fairness on citizens’ evaluations of policy outcomes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068814549335openalex-snapshot
Satisfaction with democracy and voter turnout
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916674231openalex-snapshot
Issue and game frames in the news: Frame-building factors in television coverage of the 2014 Scottish independence referendum
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x1601600108openalex-snapshot
Diff: Simplifying the Estimation of Difference-in-differences Treatment Effects
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Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation
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Mostly Harmless Econometrics
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The Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods
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Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964–1970
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The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance
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Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems
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Trust and Taxpaying: Testing the Heuristic Approach to Collective Action
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3053563openalex-snapshot
What is Procedural Justice?: Criteria Used by Citizens to Assess the Fairness of Legal Procedures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3053729openalex-snapshot
Procedural Justice, Institutional Legitimacy, and the Acceptance of Unpopular U.S. Supreme Court Decisions: A Reply to Gibson
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A Systems Analysis of Political Life
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What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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The democratic lessons learned—How experiences of (un-)equal treatment in school influence satisfaction with democracy in later life
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Participation in the administration of elections and perceptions of electoral integrity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2022.102556openalex-snapshot
Brexit, beliefs about immigration, and satisfaction with democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2024.102869openalex-snapshot
Social trust and the winner-loser gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2026.103162openalex-snapshot
Explaining uneven American support for electoral democracy: How partisanship conditions the winner-loser gap
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When climate assemblies call for stringent climate mitigation policies: Unlocking public acceptance or fighting a losing battle?
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Losers’ Dissent: How Election Results Shape Populists’ Satisfaction with Democracy
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If They Don’t Do the Job, We’ll Do It! Regional Economic Conditions and Support for Democratic Innovations in Europe
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The effect of accumulated losses on perceptions of legitimacy
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Consultative referendums and democracy - assessing the short-term effects on political support of a referendum on a municipal merger
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From Boomers to Zoomers: generational shifts in drivers of satisfaction with democracy in Western Europe
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The past, Brexit, and the future in Northern Ireland: a quasi-experiment
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Only losers use excuses? Exploring the association between the winner-loser gap and referendum attitudes following a local referendum
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In cyber we trust? Understanding election legitimacy in the age of electronic election systems
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Contesting regional sovereignty from below: the unsettling effect of unilateral independence and autonomy referendums
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Losing gracefully? On the effects of frequent defeat in direct democracy on political trust, support and participation
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Tribal Politics
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List of Figures
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List of Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Tribal Politics: A Theory of Issue-Based Identities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0003openalex-snapshot
The EU Issue: Elite Division and Public Indifference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0004openalex-snapshot
The Trigger: The Brexit Referendum and its Fallout
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Transformation: From an Issue to an Identity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Two Tribes: Affective Polarization and Brexit Identities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Tribal Bias: Seeing the World through a Brexit Lens
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198911746.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Identity Anchors: Tribes, Traits, and Echo Chambers
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Realignment: From Identities to Votes
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Conclusion
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Data Sources
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Extra Models for Chapter 7
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Labour, the Unions and Proportional Representation
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‘I Don't Want Another Five Years of “The Only Thing We Talk About Is Brexit”’: The Dynamics of EU (De)politicisation in Post‐Brexit Britain
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The impact of unilateral tax treaty terminations on FDI
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Beyond the Ballot: The Impact of Voting Margin and Turnout on the Legitimacy of Referendum Outcomes in Europe
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Winning and Losing in the EU Referendum Vote: Durational Effects of the Electoral Winner-Loser Gap in Satisfaction with Democracy
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Lost but not blown away: How do losers of party leadership contests react?
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Electoral and partisan consequences of sovereignty referendum outcomes: A comparative analysis
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The value of poll-worker voice in the delivery of elections
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The World Isn’t Fair, but Shouldn’t Elections Be? Evaluating Prospective Beliefs about the Fairness of Elections and Referenda
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Democratically Sustainable Local Development? The Outcomes of Mixed Deliberation on a Municipal Merger on Participants’ Social Trust, Political Trust, and Political Efficacy
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