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Not the First Digit! Using Benford's Law to Detect Fraudulent Scientif ic Data

https://doi.org/10.1080/02664760601004940
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s101820500188openalex-snapshot
Characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys ? An analysis of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-0032(38)92229-xopenalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the American philosophical society
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1269-109openalex-snapshot
The Peculiar Distribution of First Digits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.1976.11994162openalex-snapshot
The First Digit Problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/08989620212969openalex-snapshot
Terminal Digits and the Examination of Questioned Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/08989629508573866openalex-snapshot
Data fabrication: Can people generate random digits?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1090/procopenalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1995-1233974-8openalex-snapshot
Base-Invariance Implies Benford's Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/tr.1982.5221273openalex-snapshot
Patterns in Listings of Failure-Rate & MTTF Values and Listings of Other Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177009869openalex-snapshot
A Statistical Derivation of the Significant-Digit Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1511/1998.31.815openalex-snapshot
The First Digit Phenomenon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1511/1998.4.358openalex-snapshot
The First Digit Phenomenon
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.487402openalex-snapshot
Identification, Characteristics and Impact of Faked Interviews in Surveys: An Analysis by Means of Genuine Fakes in the Raw Data of SOEP
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2369148openalex-snapshot
Note on the Frequency of Use of the Different Digits in Natural Numbers

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1356437openalex-extracted
Benford's Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1562574openalex-extracted
Benford's Law as an Instrument for Fraud Detection in Surveys Using the Data of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2362779openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2363895openalex-extracted
LIBOR Manipulation – Empirical Analysis of Financial Market Benchmarks Using Benford's Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2487069openalex-extracted
Applying 'Benford's Law' to the Crosswise Model: Findings from an Online Survey on Tax Evasion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2545243openalex-extracted
Testing for Benford's Law: A Monte Carlo Comparison of Methods
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2621249openalex-extracted
Identifying Odometer Fraud: Evidence from the Used Car Market in the Czech Republic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2712064openalex-extracted
Signaling and Information Acquisition in Authoritarian Institutions: Theory and Evidence from Russian Parliamentary Elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352667openalex-extracted
Catch Me If You Can: Improving the Scope and Accuracy of Fraud Prediction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551240openalex-extracted
A Combination of Mathematics, Statistics and Machine Learning To Detect Fraud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3586413openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3662462openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3728626openalex-extracted
Detecting Anomalies in the 2020 US Presidential Election Votes with Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4120541openalex-extracted
Candidate Self-Disclosure: A Benford’s Law Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4512936openalex-extracted
Electoral Irregularities in the World’s Largest Democracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4783831openalex-extracted
Are Judges Influenced by Dollar Amounts? Evidence from Tax Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5382183openalex-extracted
The Physics of Getting Elected: Financial Dynamics in Local Council Elections in Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.0834openalex-snapshot
Exploring Detection Methods for Synthetic Medical Datasets Created With a Large Language Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2976openalex-snapshot
Do ESG funds engage in portfolio pumping to gain higher flows? An application of Benford's Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22440openalex-snapshot
Applying visual analytics to fraud detection using Benford's law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30809-4_42openalex-snapshot
Impact of Linguistic Feature Related to Fraud on Pledge Results of the Crowdfunding Campaigns
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49829-0_39openalex-snapshot
Did Alibaba Fake the Tmall “Double Eleven” Data? Evidence from Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27762-7_40openalex-snapshot
On the Detection of Anomalous or Out-of-Distribution Data in Vision Models Using Statistical Techniques
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02975-1_14openalex-snapshot
Detecting Manipulated Data Sets Using Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05014-0openalex-snapshot
Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44140-4_2openalex-snapshot
Benford Solutions of Linear Difference Equations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65352-4_7openalex-snapshot
Wem man glauben kann: Aufgedeckte Gaunereien
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-7144-9_1openalex-snapshot
Several Aspects of Psychological Pricing: Empirical Evidence from some Austrian Retailers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1481-7_10openalex-snapshot
Checking financial markets via Benford’s law: the S&P 500 case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-024-01463-8openalex-snapshot
Some new invariant sum tests and MAD tests for the assessment of Benford’s law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10031-017-0051-5openalex-snapshot
L’importanza di Essere “UNO” (ovvero la legge di Benford)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1299-1openalex-snapshot
Leader Ethical Decision-Making in Organizations: Strategies for Sensemaking
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-008-9084-1openalex-snapshot
Does Benford’s Law hold in economic research and forecasting?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-020-00334-9openalex-snapshot
Applying Benford’s Law to Detect Accounting Data Manipulation in the Banking Industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-014-9393-yopenalex-snapshot
A Characterization of Benford’s Law in Discrete-Time Linear Systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0751-4openalex-snapshot
A discussion of the two different aspects of privacy protection in indirect questioning designs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-026-02578-4openalex-snapshot
Potentiality of Benford’s law in deriving a firm-level evasion indicator for Italy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-024-09854-4openalex-snapshot
Catch me if you can: In search of accuracy, scope, and ease of fraud prediction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9629-4openalex-snapshot
NPO Financial Statement Quality: An Empirical Analysis Based on Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-009-9071-yopenalex-snapshot
No effects in independent prevention trials: can we reject the cynical view?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13571-022-00287-0openalex-snapshot
An Alternative to the Oversimplifying Benford’s Law in Experimental Fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40304-018-00172-1openalex-snapshot
Benford or Not Benford: A Systematic But Not Always Well-Founded Use of an Elegant Law in Experimental Fields
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40329-018-0218-4openalex-snapshot
The importance of being “one” (or Benford’s law)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2010.08.001openalex-snapshot
Data mining journal entries for fraud detection: An exploratory study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2022.100599openalex-snapshot
Study on the effect of sample size on type I error, in the first, second and first-two digits excessmad tests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2024.02.004openalex-snapshot
Fraud in Medical Publications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2023.101455openalex-snapshot
Accounting for partisanship and politicization: Employing Benford's Law to examine misreporting of COVID-19 infection cases and deaths in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.011openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric prefrontal cortex functions predict asymmetries in number space
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2014.06.009openalex-snapshot
The Quality of China's GDP Statistics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109573openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law and COVID-19 reporting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.10.002openalex-snapshot
Comparison of cosmetic earnings management for the developed markets and emerging markets: Some empirical evidence from the United States and Taiwan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2014.03.005openalex-snapshot
A systematic approach to study electoral fraud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2023.11.011openalex-snapshot
Last digit tendency: Lucky numbers and psychological rounding in mobile transactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.008openalex-snapshot
Combining Benford’s Law and machine learning to detect money laundering. An actual Spanish court case
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108492openalex-snapshot
Deviations from Benford’s law in asset valuations: Market prices vs. expert estimates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101958openalex-snapshot
'Shiny' Crypto Assets: A Systemic Look at Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.03.016openalex-snapshot
Most linear flows on Rd are Benford
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.11.029openalex-snapshot
Survival Time in Hematologic Malignancies Obeys Newcomb-Benford Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.042openalex-snapshot
Tampering with inflation data: A Benford law-based analysis of national statistics in Argentina
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2020.125090openalex-snapshot
COVID-19, flattening the curve, and Benford’s law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2018.04.020openalex-snapshot
Benford analysis of quantum critical phenomena: First digit provides high finite-size scaling exponent while first two and further are not much better
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.017openalex-snapshot
First digit law from Laplace transform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.09.552openalex-snapshot
Exploring the Applicability of Benford’s Law in Decision-Making Models for Assessing the Quality of Financial Reporting: A Case Study of Polish Public Companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.07.011openalex-snapshot
Banks' off-balance sheet manipulations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104084openalex-snapshot
Detecting academic fraud using Benford law: The case of Professor James Hunton
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167997openalex-snapshot
Widespread imprecision in estimates of the economic costs of invasive alien species worldwide
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.07.018openalex-snapshot
Identifying odometer fraud in used car market data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106858openalex-snapshot
Detecting Corruption: Evidence from a World Bank project in Kenya
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00711openalex-snapshot
Toward an Integrated Machine Learning Model of a Proteomics Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02367-zopenalex-snapshot
Using the Newcomb–Benford law to study the association between a country’s COVID-19 reporting accuracy and its development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/srep12046openalex-snapshot
Using Benford’s law to investigate Natural Hazard dataset homogeneity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000958openalex-snapshot
TAB Bid Irregularity: Data-Driven Model and Its Application
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1061/jladah.ladr-1311openalex-snapshot
Detecting Collusion in Traditional Contracts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2017.1311282openalex-snapshot
All Data are Wrong, but Some are Useful? Advocating the Need for Data Auditing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2024.2428792openalex-snapshot
Earnings Management Detection, from Second Digit Frequencies to Discretionary Accruals: Evidence from the Alternative Market of the Bucharest Stock Exchange
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2024.2318608openalex-snapshot
Tuning up the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for testing Benford’s law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.2016.1172014openalex-snapshot
Goodness-of-Fit Testing for the Newcomb-Benford Law With Application to the Detection of Customs Fraud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2020.1796880openalex-snapshot
The Application of the Law of Anomalous Numbers on Global Food Prices in Examining Psychological Pricing Strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2024.2329265openalex-snapshot
Fabrication in a study about honesty: A lost episode of columbo illustrating how forensic statistics is performed
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2013.763438openalex-snapshot
Detecting Problems in Military Expenditure Data Using Digital Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1597248openalex-snapshot
Testing the Newcomb-Benford Law: experimental evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1747423x.2014.940614openalex-snapshot
Detecting and interpreting secondary forest on an old Amazonian frontier
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/22054952.2023.2247292openalex-snapshot
Applying the significant-digit law to simplify grading of chemical engineering students design projects
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24751979.2020.1775107openalex-snapshot
Meta-Analysis in Criminology and Criminal Justice: Challenging the Paradigm and Charting a New Path Forward
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/36/7/070201openalex-snapshot
A Proof of First Digit Law from Laplace Transform*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1168/3/032133openalex-snapshot
Application of Benford’s law in Data Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae9b6bopenalex-snapshot
Uncovering insights and unsupervised latent topics in global habitat suitability research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac023openalex-snapshot
COVID-19 in Central Asia: exploring the relationship between governance and non-pharmaceutical intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mps003openalex-snapshot
What the Numbers Say: A Digit-Based Test for Election Fraud
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.08.17.24312153openalex-snapshot
RANDOM NUMBER GENERATION: A ANALYSIS OF BENFORD'S LAW IN UNDERGRADS STUDENTS AND GERIATRICS PATIENTS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/368951openalex-snapshot
A fish rots from the head down: how to use the leading digits of ecological data to detect their falsification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-10-2015-0060openalex-snapshot
Assessing the omission of records from a data set using Benford’s law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020971openalex-snapshot
Significant Digits: Using Large-Scale Blockchain Data to Predict Fraudulent Addresses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412944openalex-snapshot
On the use of Benford's law to detect GAN-generated images
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2018.00024openalex-snapshot
Identification of Unnatural Subsets in Statistical Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00475.xopenalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law as an Indicator of Fraud in Economics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2010.00510.xopenalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection: Facts and Legends
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00542.xopenalex-snapshot
Fact and Fiction in EU-Governmental Economic Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1119/10.0004957openalex-snapshot
The Newcomb–Benford law: Scale invariance and a simple Markov process based on it
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309031223openalex-snapshot
FIRST DIGIT DISTRIBUTION OF HADRON FULL WIDTH
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s2705078522500138openalex-snapshot
An Information Principle Based on Partitions for Cognitive Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3643491.3660288openalex-snapshot
Audio Transformer for Synthetic Speech Detection via Benford's Law Distribution Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/t.12.2021.tde-20052021-172327openalex-snapshot
Estimativa do valor do imposto com base na lei de Benford
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00361openalex-snapshot
Categorization of scientometric data in a Benfordian context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0049124112452525openalex-snapshot
Making Use of “Benford’s Law” for the Randomized Response Technique
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920979695openalex-snapshot
Deshelling the Shell Companies Using Benford’s Law: An Emerging Market Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0899764019881510openalex-snapshot
Abiding by the Law? Using Benford’s Law to Examine the Accuracy of Nonprofit Financial Reports
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/09593543241311861openalex-snapshot
Tools of the data detective: A review of statistical methods to detect data and result anomalies in psychology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1527002519887430openalex-snapshot
A Benford Analysis of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Finance Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612460687openalex-snapshot
Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251385286openalex-snapshot
The Chameleon, the Mutant, and the Houdini: An Analysis of the 2019 Bolivian Elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00899-1openalex-snapshot
“Won’t get fooled again”: statistical fault detection in COVID-19 Latin American data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-022-00126-wopenalex-snapshot
Investigating and preventing scientific misconduct using Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12677/ecl.2024.133601openalex-snapshot
Numerical Patterns of Stock Returns—Taking Banks as an Example
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1285/i20705948v15n1p1openalex-snapshot
Benford or not Benford: new results on digits beyond the first
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010541openalex-snapshot
The Newcomb-Benford Law in Its Relation to Some Common Distributions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135169openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law Applies to Online Social Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169632openalex-snapshot
Do Countries Consistently Engage in Misinforming the International Community about Their Efforts to Combat Money Laundering? Evidence Using Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178062openalex-snapshot
Temporal dynamics of online petitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213300openalex-snapshot
Technological improvements or climate change? Bayesian modeling of time-varying conformance to Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243123openalex-snapshot
On the authenticity of COVID-19 case figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271969openalex-snapshot
Testing for Benford’s Law in very small samples: Simulation study and a new test proposal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291337openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law applies to word frequency rank in English, German, French, Spanish, and Italian
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313611openalex-snapshot
Are managers of emerging markets more opportunistic? application of Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14302/issn.2692-1537.ijcv-20-3376openalex-snapshot
How Valid are the Reported Cases of People Infected with Covid-19 in the World?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/9783110472974-012openalex-snapshot
Types of Normative Conflicts and the Effectiveness of Punishment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2011-5-609openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law as an Instrument for Fraud Detection in Surveys Using the Data of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2011-5-610openalex-snapshot
When Does the Second-Digit Benford’s Law-Test Signal an Election Fraud?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2011-5-611openalex-snapshot
Difficulties Detecting Fraud? The Use of Benford’s Law on Regression Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2016-4-007openalex-snapshot
Do the data on municipal expenditures in the Czech Republic imply incorrectness in their management?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1556/032.2019.69.2.4openalex-snapshot
Fraud Detection in Financial Statements Applying Benford's Law with Monte Carlo Simulation*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2019.1.03openalex-snapshot
Upper tail of the income distribution in tax records and survey data. Evidence from Poland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:3738openalex-snapshot
Distribution Fitting 4. Benford Test on a Sample of Observed Genotypes Number from Running of a Genetic Algorithm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2016321991openalex-snapshot
An application of Benford s law to fundamental accounting figures reported by Borsa Istanbul (BIST) companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.336919openalex-snapshot
Benford Yasasının Veri Doğruluğunun Değerlendirilmesi Amaçlı Kullanımı: Hastane Verileri İçin Bir Uygulama
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i5.8801openalex-snapshot
Detecting Cosmetic Debt Management Using Benfords Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.1522661openalex-snapshot
Hava Kirlilik Düzeylerindeki Anomali Tespitinde Benford Kanunu ve Genelleştirilmiş Uç Değer Dağılım: Ankara İli Örneği
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3336839/v1openalex-snapshot
Some new invariant sum tests and MAD tests for the assessment of Benford's Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-555372/v1openalex-snapshot
Who Manipulates Data During Pandemics? Evidence From Newcomb-Benford Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3642029openalex-snapshot
Do Analysts’ EPS Forecasts Obey Benford’s Law? An Empirical Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5191869openalex-snapshot
Чудесна јединица (The Miraculous Digit One)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21797/ksme.2017.19.1.007openalex-snapshot
The Possibility of Detecting Match-fixing : Benford's Law in Sports Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22190/fueo210326008jopenalex-snapshot
ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF COVID-19 DATA: EVIDENCE FROM NEWCOMB-BENFORD LAW
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/41703505openalex-snapshot
A Social Network-Based Inference Model for Validating Customer Profile Data1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50340openalex-snapshot
Selecting Audit Samples Using Benford's Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2007.7068574openalex-snapshot
A generalization of Benford's law and its application to images
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1695930openalex-snapshot
Anomaly detection of earthquakes with Benford’s law and extreme value approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.29166/rfcmq.v46i2.3094openalex-snapshot
Número de casos confirmados de la covid-19 en Ecuador identificados por provincia de atención, se ajustan a la distribución de Ea ley de newcomb-benford
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.1openalex-snapshot
The First Digits Analysis Until the Fifth Benford Law in Financial Statement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g8cjqopenalex-snapshot
Doctoral thesis: The human fallibility of scientists - dealing with error and bias in academic research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jkws4openalex-snapshot
Detection of data fabrication using statistical tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/4wtpcopenalex-snapshot
Contributions towards understanding and building sustainable science
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.836573openalex-snapshot
İç denetimin hileye yaklaşımında Benford Kanunu’nun uygulanması
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/mas-221418openalex-snapshot
The unfolding mystery of the numbers: First and second digits based comparative tests and its application to Ghana’s elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32770/rbaos.vol267-94openalex-snapshot
THE CONUNDRUM OF INTERNET OF THINGS ADOPTION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5276openalex-snapshot
Aplicação da lei de Newcomb-Benford no auxílio à detecção de fraudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1575940openalex-snapshot
Red flags in global autism data: a forensic analysis of prevalence patterns and official aid dependencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1342510openalex-snapshot
Validating self-reported Toxic Release Inventory data using Benford's Law: investigating toxic chemical release hazards in floodplains
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/data8110165openalex-snapshot
Can We Mathematically Spot the Possible Manipulation of Results in Research Manuscripts Using Benford’s Law?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/e23050557openalex-snapshot
Reliability of Financial Information from the Perspective of Benford’s Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030275openalex-snapshot
To What Extent is Drinking Water Tested in Sub-Saharan Africa? A Comparative Analysis of Regulated Water Quality Monitoring
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/math10010046openalex-snapshot
Applying Benford’s Law to Monitor Death Registration Data: A Management Tool for the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/math12162579openalex-snapshot
From Whence Commeth Data Misreporting? A Survey of Benford’s Law and Digit Analysis in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010014openalex-snapshot
Can Retracted Social Science Articles Be Distinguished from Non-Retracted Articles by Some of the Same Authors, Using Benford’s Law or Other Statistical Methods?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/reports5030035openalex-snapshot
Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Singapore from 2020 to 2021: A Revisit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/stats6040066openalex-snapshot
Newcomb–Benford’s Law in Neuromuscular Transmission: Validation in Hyperkalemic Conditions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-7-20-32openalex-snapshot
On Evaluating Likely Misstatements in Financial Statements of Economic Entities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.21300963openalex-snapshot
An Information Principle Based on Partitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.21300963.v1openalex-snapshot
An Information Principle Based on Partitions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-025-02740-3openalex-snapshot
Can I trust this paper?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.37808/paq.45.2.4openalex-snapshot
The Truth about Honesty in the Nonprofit Sector
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2026.27877openalex-snapshot
Anomalies in cryptocurrencies trading volumes using Benford’s law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e8860openalex-snapshot
The value of statistical tools to detect data fabrication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2136-6.ch018openalex-snapshot
Benford Law and Earnings Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4081/jsas.2015.6411openalex-snapshot
STATISTICS, BIOMEDICINE AND SCIENTIFIC FRAUD
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2019-0006openalex-snapshot
Benford's Law in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4156/ijmia.vol2.issue2.2openalex-snapshot
Forensic Data Pattern Analysis using Information Entropy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.46458/27121097.2018.24.37openalex-snapshot
THE APPLICATION OF BENFORD'S LAW IN PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING DETECTION
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3742024010710openalex-snapshot
Aplicación de la ley de Benford a la pesquería argentina de corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i3.1848openalex-snapshot
Was there any widespread fraud in 2020 presidential election? What does Benford's Law say?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.6065openalex-snapshot
A characterization of Benford's Law in discrete-time linear systems
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1501.05345openalex-snapshot
Most linear flows on $\mathbb{R}^d$ are Benford
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.01986openalex-snapshot
On the validation of the Newcomb − Benford Law and the Weibull distribution in neuromuscular transmission
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.09566openalex-snapshot
Authoritarian Governments Appear to Manipulate COVID Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.math/0607168openalex-snapshot
Benford's law from 1881 to 2006
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5089/9781451871579.001openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5089/9781451871579.001.a001openalex-snapshot
Benford’s Law and Macroeconomic Data Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.52731/iee.v6.i2.569openalex-snapshot
Detection of Unnatural Parts of Statistical Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v4i1.9873openalex-snapshot
Detection of Anomalies in Accounting Data Using Benford’s Law: Evidence from India
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2009.22.3.553openalex-snapshot
Numbers in the Internet Web and Benford's Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0212-xopenalex-snapshot
Generalized Benford’s Law as a Lie Detector
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5748/9788599693094-10contecsi/ps-80openalex-snapshot
APPLICATION OF NEWCOMB-BENFORD LAW IN ACCOUNTING AUDIT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN THE PERIOD FROM 1988 TO 2011
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.59427/rcli/2023/v23.97-101openalex-snapshot
Datos de precipitación en Ecuador y la Ley de Newcomb-Benford
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v11-i2/10047openalex-snapshot
Assessing Financial Reporting Quality of Company Limited by Guarantee Charities in Malaysia Using Benford’s Law: A Preliminary Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/b70bd542zc8f9z49edza4b7z8e7b1f94a6daopenalex-snapshot
Tests d'adéquation à la loi de Newcomb-Benford comme outils de détection de fraudes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.5812openalex-snapshot
Evaluación comparativa de la vigilancia en salud pública de COVID-19 en Colombia: primer semestre
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