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Inferring Developmental Modularity from Morphological Integration: Analysis of Individual Variation and Asymmetry in Bumblebee Wings

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Modularity in animal development and evolution: Elements of a conceptual framework for EvoDevo

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Randomization Tests

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Statistical Analysis of Shape

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Relationships among ontogenetic, static, and evolutionary allometry

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A combined morphometric and phylogenetic analysis of an ecomorphological trend: pelagization in Antarctic fishes (Perciformes: Nototheniidae)

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Resynthesizing Evolutionary and Developmental Biology

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Formation of morphogen gradients in the Drosophila wing

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Fluctuating Asymmetry in Mus musculus Subspecific Hybridization

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Size and Shape Variation in the Mandible of the Fossorial Rodent Spalax ehrenbergi

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Morphological integration of fluctuating asymmetry in the mouse mandible

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Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer

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Morphological integration of fluctuating asymmetry in the mouse mandible

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Biometrics, biomathematics and the morphometric synthesis

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Fluctuating asymmetry in the honey bee,

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Developmental Research in Behavioral Teratology: Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Child Development

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Compartment boundaries: at the edge of development

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Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data

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Correlated development, organism‐wide asymmetry and patterns of asymmetry in two moth species

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Fluctuating asymmetry in the honey bee, Apis mellifera: effects of ploidy and hybridization

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Evolvability

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Competition among body parts in the development and evolution of insect morphology

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Ecological character displacement in Plethodon : Biomechanical differences found from a geometric morphometric study

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Measuring “dose” and “response” with multtvariate data using partial least squares techniques

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Use of Two-Block Partial Least-Squares to Study Covariation in Shape

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Multivariate Regression Models and Geometric Morphometrics: The Search for Causal Factors in the Analysis of Shape

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The Wings of Insects

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Morphometric Studies in Inbred and Hybrid House Mice. V. Directional and Fluctuating Asymmetry

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Static, Ontogenetic, and Evolutionary Allometry: A Multivariate Comparison in Nine Species of Water Striders

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Growth Models of Complex Allometries in Holometabolous Insects

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Homologues, Natural Kinds and the Evolution of Modularity

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Developmental Integration and the Evolution of Pleiotropy

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Asymmetry, Developmental Stability, and Evolution

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Competition among growing organs and developmental control of morphological asymmetry

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Left–right asymmetry of fly wings and the evolution of body axes

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Evidence for organism-wide asymmetry in five bird species of a fragmented afrotropical forest

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Fluctuating asymmetry increases with habitat disturbance in seven bird species of a fragmented afrotropical forest

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Extreme environmental change and evolution: stress-induced morphological variation is strongly concordant with patterns of evolutionary divergence in shrew mandibles

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Independence between developmental stability and canalization in the skull of the house mouse

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MORPHOLOGICAL INTEGRATION BETWEEN DEVELOPMENTAL COMPARTMENTS IN THE DROSOPHILA WING

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SOME MODELS FOR DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH, AND MORPHOMETRIC CORRELATION

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THE STRUCTURE OF INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN MIOCENE GLOBOROTALIA

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PERSPECTIVE: COMPLEX ADAPTATIONS AND THE EVOLUTION OF EVOLVABILITY

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A SEARCH FOR QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI AFFECTING ASYMMETRY OF MANDIBULAR CHARACTERS IN MICE

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GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS OF DEVELOPMENTAL INSTABILITY: ANALYZING PATTERNS OF FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY WITH PROCRUSTES METHODS

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GENETICS OF FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY: A DEVELOPMENTAL MODEL OF DEVELOPMENTAL INSTABILITY

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.002135openalex-snapshot

FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY: Measurement, Analysis, Patterns

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An Introduction to the Bootstrap

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.104.3.341openalex-snapshot

Features of embryonic induction

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.21.4245openalex-snapshot

Boundaries in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc organize vein-specific genetic programs

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.6.1091openalex-snapshot

The developmental basis for allometry in insects

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.9654017openalex-snapshot

Positioning and differentiation of veins in the Drosophila wing

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1273:mibdci]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot

MORPHOLOGICAL INTEGRATION BETWEEN DEVELOPMENTAL COMPARTMENTS IN THE DROSOPHILA WING

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.17109/actazooopenalex-snapshot

Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1270093openalex-snapshot

Principal Component Analysis

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Resampling-Based Multiple Testing.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2669711openalex-snapshot

Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology

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Principal Component Analysis

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Journal of Agricultural Research

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The shape of life: genes, development, and the evolution of animal form

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Anatomy of the Honey Bee

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The Shape of Life

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The Morphological Integration of the Hominoid Skull: A Partial Least Squares and PC Analysis with Implications for European Middle Pleistocene Mandibular Variation

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BioMTBee: Biologically Constrained Multi-view Template-Based 3D Reconstruction of Bumblebee

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Size, shape, and form: concepts of allometry in geometric morphometrics

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Erratum to: Evolutionary modularity and morphological integration in the haptoral anchor structures of Ligophorus spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae)

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Effect of urbanization and its environmental stressors on the intraspecific variation of flight functional traits in two bumblebee species

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Solitary bees (Osmia bicornis) avoid creating single-component pollen provisions from mass flowering crops in favor of trees’ pollen

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Landmarks and Semilandmarks

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Partial Least Squares Analysis

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Evolutionary Developmental Biology (2)

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Bibliography

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Variational properties

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Landmarks and semilandmarks

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Variation in Ontogeny

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Within Individual Variation

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Developmental Constraints, Modules, and Evolvability

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Role of Stress in Evolution

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Partial least squares analysis

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Bibliography

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Shaping the human face

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Phenotypic plasticity in haptoral structures of Ligophorus cephali (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) on the flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus): a geometric morphometric approach

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Morphological integration and modularity in Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) hind wings

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Aerodynamic behavior of curved flexible wings

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Facial heights: Evolutionary relevance of postnatal ontogeny for facial orientation and skull morphology in humans and chimpanzees

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The impact of superimposition choice in geometric morphometric approaches to morphological integration

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Morphological integration of the canine region within the hominine alveolar arch

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Local and landscape factors differently influence health and pollination services in two important pollinator groups

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Fluctuating Asymmetry, Animal Behavior, and Evolution

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Is modularity necessary for evolvability?

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Morphometrics and the role of the phenotype in studies of the evolution of developmental mechanisms

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Methods for Studying Morphological Integration and Modularity

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Phenotypic plasticity to light intensity in Arabidopsis thaliana: invariance of reaction norms and phenotypic integration

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Evolutionary Morphology, Innovation, and the Synthesis of Evolutionary and Developmental Biology

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Population history and life history influence the migration rate of female Glanville fritillary butterflies

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Are wing size, wing shape and asymmetry related to field fitness of Trichogramma egg parasitoids?

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Developmental pathways inferred from modularity, morphological integration and fluctuating asymmetry patterns in the human face

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Stressful conditions reveal decrease in size, modification of shape but relatively stable asymmetry in bumblebee wings

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Insect wing 3D printing

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Lack of response to selection for lower fluctuating asymmetry of mutant eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00221.xopenalex-snapshot

Combining geometric morphometrics with pattern recognition for the investigation of species complexes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-142x.2003.03057.xopenalex-snapshot

Developmental integration in a complex morphological structure: how distinct are the modules in the mouse mandible?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2009.0014openalex-snapshot

Automatic identification of landmarks in digital images

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010048openalex-snapshot

Both geometric morphometric and microsatellite data consistently support the differentiation of the Apis mellifera M evolutionary branch

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903864106openalex-snapshot

The meaning of Neandertal skeletal morphology

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721248115openalex-snapshot

A simple developmental model recapitulates complex insect wing venation patterns

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01650424.2015.1013038openalex-snapshot

Association of adult female and male stoneflies (Plecoptera) from an Alpine river using wing morphometrics and mitochondrial DNA

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2007.10638230openalex-snapshot

Morphological variation among Iranian populations of the Carob Moth,Ectomyelois ceratoniae(Zeller, 1839) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10635150590947258openalex-snapshot

Distances and Directions in Multidimensional Shape Spaces: Implications for Morphometric Applications

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701648029openalex-snapshot

The Conceptual and Statistical Relationship between Modularity and Morphological Integration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/386551openalex-snapshot

Evolution of Morphological Integration. I. Functional Units Channel Stress‐Induced Variation in Shrew Mandibles

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/432559openalex-snapshot

Evolution of Morphological Integration: Developmental Accommodation of Stress‐Induced Variation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/505758openalex-snapshot

Cranial Modularity Shifts during Mammalian Evolution

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/663200openalex-snapshot

Constraint and Opportunity: The Genetic Basis and Evolution of Modularity in the Cichlid Mandible

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/679011openalex-snapshot

Effects of Environmental Disturbance on Phenotypic Variation: An Integrated Assessment of Canalization, Developmental Stability, Modularity, and Allometry in Lizard Head Shape

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/692327openalex-snapshot

Most Colorful Example of Genetic Assimilation? Exploring the Evolutionary Destiny of Recurrent Phenotypic Accommodation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012015openalex-snapshot

Honey Bees Species Differentiation using Geometric Morphometric on Wing Venations

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obab017openalex-snapshot

Including Distorted Specimens in Allometric Studies: Linear Mixed Models Account for Deformation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jeb/voaf006openalex-snapshot

Environmental stress differentially affects phenotypic modularity and fluctuating asymmetry in generalist and specialist cactophilic Drosophila

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jis/4.1.17openalex-snapshot

DrawWing, a program for numerical description of insect wings

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195143454.003.0024openalex-snapshot

Developmental Instability as a Research Tool: Using Patterns of Fluctuating Asymmetry to Infer the Developmental Origins of Morphological Integration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195160437.003.0012openalex-snapshot

The Macroevolution of Phenotypic Integration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syaf078openalex-snapshot

Incorporating Continuous Characters in Joint Estimation of Dicynodont Phylogeny

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syp106openalex-snapshot

Testing and Quantifying Phylogenetic Signals and Homoplasy in Morphometric Data

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syt025openalex-snapshot

Evolutionary Covariation in Geometric Morphometric Data: Analyzing Integration, Modularity, and Allometry in a Phylogenetic Context

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf104openalex-snapshot

Landmark-free morphometrics reveals sexual dimorphism in shape and integration of tagmata in the forensically important blowfly Calliphora vicina

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0277openalex-snapshot

Analysis of modularity and integration suggests evolution of dragonfly wing venation mainly in response to functional demands

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3045openalex-snapshot

Stress-induced variation in evolution: from behavioural plasticity to genetic assimilation

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1322openalex-snapshot

Land-use-associated stressors interact to reduce bumblebee health at the individual and colony level

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0245openalex-snapshot

Integrated phenotypes: understanding trait covariation in plants and animals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0249openalex-snapshot

Studying morphological integration and modularity at multiple levels: concepts and analysis

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0254openalex-snapshot

The macroevolutionary consequences of phenotypic integration: from development to deep time

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.29.428756openalex-snapshot

Effect of urbanization and its environmental stressors on the intraspecific variation of flight functional traits in two bumblebee species

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.17.660249openalex-snapshot

Conservation and lability within the structure of mandibular integration in “old endemic” Australian rodents

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/iceea.2010.5596096openalex-snapshot

Landmark-based geometric morphometrics in visualizing body shape dimorphism in the endemic cyprinid, Puntius tumba (Herre,1924), from Lake Lanao, Philippines

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13788openalex-snapshot

Signatures of increasing environmental stress in bumblebee wings over the past century: Insights from museum specimens

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14788openalex-snapshot

Insecticide and low food quality treatments reduce health and pollination services of two key pollinator taxa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12547openalex-snapshot

Anthropological Facial Approximation in Three Dimensions ( AFA 3D): Computer‐Assisted Estimation of the Facial Morphology Using Geometric Morphometrics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13253openalex-snapshot

Multivariate comparison of variance in R

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/azo.12056openalex-snapshot

Anatomical analysis of the lizard carpal bones in the terms of skilled manual abilities

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12058openalex-snapshot

Relationship between canalization and developmental stability of foetal rabbit limbs in two reproductive toxicological experiments

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12284openalex-snapshot

In search of morphological modules: a systematic review

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12190openalex-snapshot

Competing influences on morphological modularity in biomechanical systems: a case study in mantis shrimp

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12288openalex-snapshot

Frequent nonrandom shifts in the temporal sequence of developmental landmark events during teleost evolutionary diversification

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13128openalex-snapshot

How to get rid of diploid bumblebee males – variability in wing size and shape does not allow within‐colony ploidy discrimination

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12120openalex-snapshot

DISSECTION OF EVOLUTIONARY NETWORKS TO ASSESS THEIR ROLE IN THE EVOLUTION OF ROBUSTNESS, FUNCTION, AND DIVERSIFICATION

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12185openalex-snapshot

MODULARITY AND RATES OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN A POWER-AMPLIFIED PREY CAPTURE SYSTEM

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12651openalex-snapshot

Environmentally induced changes in correlated responses to selection reveal variable pleiotropy across a complex genetic network

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12842openalex-snapshot

Morpho morphometrics: Shared ancestry and selection drive the evolution of wing size and shape inMorphobutterflies

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00747.xopenalex-snapshot

QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF GEOMETRIC SHAPE IN THE MOUSE MANDIBLE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00117.xopenalex-snapshot

SHAPE ANALYSIS OF SYMMETRIC STRUCTURES: QUANTIFYING VARIATION AMONG INDIVIDUALS AND ASYMMETRY

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01519.xopenalex-snapshot

ALLOMETRIC AND NONALLOMETRIC COMPONENTS OF DROSOPHILA WING SHAPE RESPOND DIFFERENTLY TO DEVELOPMENTAL TEMPERATURE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01551.xopenalex-snapshot

INBREEDING, DEVELOPMENTAL STABILITY, AND CANALIZATION IN THE SAND CRICKET GRYLLUS FIRMUS

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01674.xopenalex-snapshot

VARIATIONAL AND GENETIC PROPERTIES OF DEVELOPMENTAL STABILITY IN DALECHAMPIA SCANDENS

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01763.xopenalex-snapshot

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL VARIANCE IN RHESUS MACAQUE SKULLS

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01091.xopenalex-snapshot

MORPHOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN THE CARNIVORAN SKULL

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01151.xopenalex-snapshot

USING HETEROCHRONY TO DETECT MODULARITY IN THE EVOLUTION OF STEM DIVERSITY IN THE PLANT FAMILY MORINGACEAE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01206.xopenalex-snapshot

EVOLUTIONARY PERSISTENCE OF PHENOTYPIC INTEGRATION: INFLUENCE OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS ON COMPLEX TRAIT EVOLUTION

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01887.xopenalex-snapshot

HSP90 AND THE QUANTITATIVE VARIATION OF WING SHAPE IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2004.00385.xopenalex-snapshot

Effects of morphometric descriptor changes on statistical classification and morphospaces

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00603.xopenalex-snapshot

Environmental and ontogenetic constraints on developmental stability in the spatangoid sea urchin Echinocardium (Echinoidea)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01702.xopenalex-snapshot

No relationship between canalization and developmental stability of the skull in a natural population ofMastomys natalensis(Rodentia: Muridae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01964.xopenalex-snapshot

Relationship between body shape and trophic niche segregation in two closely related sympatric fishes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00428.xopenalex-snapshot

Intra- and interspecific skull variation in two sister species of the subterranean rodent genusCtenomys(Rodentia, Ctenomyidae): coupling geometric morphometrics and chromosomal polymorphism

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01011.xopenalex-snapshot

On hidden heterogeneity in directional asymmetry – can systematic bias be avoided?ET AL.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01346.xopenalex-snapshot

No evidence for condition‐dependent expression of male genitalia in the dung beetleOnthophagus taurus

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02612.xopenalex-snapshot

Two‐module organization of the mandible in the yellow‐necked mouse: a comparison between two different morphometric approaches

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2005.00469.xopenalex-snapshot

Wing shape versus asymmetry as an indicator of changing environmental conditions in insects

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01636.xopenalex-snapshot

Patterns of asymmetry in the twining vineDalechampia scandens(Euphorbiaceae): ontogenetic and hierarchical perspectives

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2005.05027.xopenalex-snapshot

Heterochrony and geometric morphometrics: a comparison of cranial growth in Pan paniscus versus Pan troglodytes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2005.05047.xopenalex-snapshot

Evolutionary integration and morphological diversification in complex morphological structures: mandible shape divergence in spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2007.00161.xopenalex-snapshot

Cranial modularity and sequence heterochrony in mammals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2008.00290.xopenalex-snapshot

Modularity of the rodent mandible: Integrating bones, muscles, and teeth

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2009.00332.xopenalex-snapshot

Morphological modularity and assessment of developmental processes within the vole dental row (Microtus arvalis, Arvicolinae, Rodentia)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2009.00347.xopenalex-snapshot

Morphometric integration and modularity in configurations of landmarks: tools for evaluating a priori hypotheses

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-142x.2010.00459.xopenalex-snapshot

Modularity of a Cambrian ptychoparioid trilobite cranidium

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00495.xopenalex-snapshot

ON THE ADAPTIVE ACCURACY OF DIRECTIONAL ASYMMETRY IN INSECT WING SIZE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00649.xopenalex-snapshot

A GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ANALYSIS OF PHENOTYPIC TRAJECTORIES IN EVOLUTIONARY STUDIES

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01030.xopenalex-snapshot

QUANTITATIVE GENETICS OF SHAPE IN CRICKET WINGS: DEVELOPMENTAL INTEGRATION IN A FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01133.xopenalex-snapshot

MODULARITY AND SCALING IN FAST MOVEMENTS: POWER AMPLIFICATION IN MANTIS SHRIMP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-6343.2009.01448.xopenalex-snapshot

Morphological integration of the skull in craniofacial anomalies

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.xopenalex-snapshot

Morpho J: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12262openalex-snapshot

Wing morphology variations in a natural population of Phlebotomus tobbi Adler and Theodor 1930

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12735openalex-snapshot

Urbanization and the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) in the Pannonian basin, Serbia: nowhere safe?

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15107openalex-snapshot

Designing future crops: challenges and strategies for sustainable agriculture

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.10554.38734openalex-snapshot

Variación morfométrica de abejas africanizadas en un gradiente altitudinal de la Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152640openalex-snapshot

The Genetics and Evolution of Fluctuating Asymmetry

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110054openalex-snapshot

Morphological Integration and Developmental Modularity

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/d.11.2019.tde-22072019-105501openalex-snapshot

Taxonomia comparada, filogeografia e dinâmica populacional de >i /i< (Fabricius) e >i /i< (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): uma abordagem integrativa

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/t.59.2020.tde-04102023-074900openalex-snapshot

Ecologia e análises morfométricas de abelhas Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) provenientes do Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo, Teodoro Sampaio - SP e Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, Apiaí - SP

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5404.1.9openalex-snapshot

Geometric morphometrics of the wings of Amazonian species of Melipona (Illiger, 1806) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-280openalex-snapshot

Beyond bilateral symmetry: geometric morphometric methods for any type of symmetry

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-5-7openalex-snapshot

Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0293-5openalex-snapshot

Genetic and morphological variation in sexual and asexual parasitoids of the genus Lysiphlebus – an apparent link between wing shape and reproductive mode

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-022-02030-9openalex-snapshot

Flexible conservatism in the skull modularity of convergently evolved myrmecophagous placental mammals

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-014-0051-3openalex-snapshot

Effect of chromosomal reorganizations on morphological covariation of the mouse mandible: insights from a Robertsonian system of Mus musculus domesticus

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.075374openalex-snapshot

Social scent marks do not improve avoidance of parasites in foraging bumblebees

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000007openalex-snapshot

A Single Basis for Developmental Buffering of Drosophila Wing Shape

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009517openalex-snapshot

The Influence of Modularity on Cranial Morphological Disparity in Carnivora and Primates (Mammalia)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009551openalex-snapshot

Bentho-Pelagic Divergence of Cichlid Feeding Architecture Was Prodigious and Consistent during Multiple Adaptive Radiations within African Rift-Lakes

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028893openalex-snapshot

Shape - but Not Size - Codivergence between Male and Female Copulatory Structures in Onthophagus Beetles

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040398openalex-snapshot

The Effect of Dietary Adaption on Cranial Morphological Integration in Capuchins (Order Primates, Genus Cebus)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067455openalex-snapshot

Phenotypic Variation across Chromosomal Hybrid Zones of the Common Shrew (Sorex araneus) Indicates Reduced Gene Flow

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094335openalex-snapshot

Assessing Trait Covariation and Morphological Integration on Phylogenies Using Evolutionary Covariance Matrices

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102059openalex-snapshot

Ecomorphological Variation of the Wireworm Cephalic Capsule: Studying the Interaction of Environment and Geometric Shape

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142365openalex-snapshot

Phenotypic Buffering in a Monogenean: Canalization and Developmental Stability in Shape and Size of the Haptoral Anchors of Ligophorus cephali (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae)

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177819openalex-snapshot

Network architecture associated with the highly specialized hindlimb of frogs

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227362openalex-snapshot

Morphological consequences of artificial cranial deformation: Modularity and integration

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0350743openalex-snapshot

Quantifying wing wear in bumble bees using fractal geometry

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2007.064openalex-snapshot

The association between wing morphology and dispersal is sex-specific in the glanville fritillary butterfly Melitaea cinxia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

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