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Self-legitimacy, Police Culture and Support for Democratic Policing in an English Constabulary

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-36117-2openalex-snapshot
The Legitimation of Power
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2115-4openalex-snapshot
The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2601(05)37003-1openalex-snapshot
Managing Group Behavior: The Interplay Between Procedural Justice, Sense of Self, and Cooperation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(02)00101-8openalex-snapshot
What constitutes fairness in work settings? A four-component model of procedural justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511489334.002openalex-snapshot
AdvocateThe promise of community policing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511490163openalex-snapshot
Legitimating Identities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511490163.002openalex-snapshot
Legitimating identities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511518195openalex-snapshot
Changing Police Culture
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511611117openalex-snapshot
Civilizing Security
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386openalex-snapshot
On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425openalex-snapshot
Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.913openalex-snapshot
Understanding why the justice of group procedures matters: A test of the psychological dynamics of the group-value model.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/12171-008openalex-snapshot
Organizational justice: The dynamics of fairness in the workplace.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013935openalex-snapshot
Testing and extending the group engagement model: Linkages between social identity, procedural justice, economic outcomes, and extrarole behavior.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137473752_5openalex-snapshot
A Typology of Police Organizational Boundaries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460701718534openalex-snapshot
Why reforms fail
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460903281547openalex-snapshot
Police occupational culture: classic themes, altered times
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2012.724068openalex-snapshot
Policing and social identity: procedural justice, inclusion and cooperation between police and public
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.784302openalex-snapshot
A typology of police organizational boundaries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199740598.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Policing Web
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs032openalex-snapshot
Why do People Comply with the Law?: Legitimacy and the Influence of Legal Institutions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu001openalex-snapshot
Police Understanding of the Foundations of Their Legitimacy in the Eyes of the Public
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu021openalex-snapshot
Officers as Mirrors
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199283392.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Politics of the Police
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014061openalex-snapshot
CHANGING POLICE CULTURE
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paq040openalex-snapshot
'Nice to do' and Essential: Improving Neighbourhood Policing in an English Police Force
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311329732openalex-snapshot
Overcoming cop culture? Organizational justice and police officers’ attitudes toward the public
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00289.xopenalex-snapshot
Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804759328.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Work and Authority in Policing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810397739openalex-snapshot
Organizational Justice and Police Misconduct
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/014616702236830openalex-snapshot
Respect and Cooperation in Social Dilemmas: The Importance of Feeling Included
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611111432679openalex-snapshot
Police Responsiveness to Service-Related Requests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480606068875openalex-snapshot
Tangled up in blue
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370813491898openalex-snapshot
Why do ‘the law’ comply? Procedural justice, group identification and officer motivation in police organizations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812469380openalex-snapshot
The making of ‘democracy’s champions’: Understanding police support for democracy in Ghana
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0704_07openalex-snapshot
The Group Engagement Model: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Cooperative Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768047-016openalex-snapshot
Chapter 14 Legitimacy Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400828609openalex-snapshot
Why People Obey the Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2073864openalex-snapshot
Joining Forces: Police Training, Socialization, and Occupational Competence.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3340099openalex-snapshot
Power: Its Forms, Bases and Uses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200448.n5openalex-snapshot
Two Decades of Organizational Justice: Findings, Controversies, and Future Directions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203501634openalex-snapshot
Policing Citizens
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203782842openalex-snapshot
Cooperation in Groups
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315635231openalex-snapshot
Democratic Policing in a Changing World
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472566096.ch-011openalex-snapshot
Democracy and Police and Crime Commissioners
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-5389openalex-snapshot
Why people cooperate: the role of social motivations

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Enabling and Constraining Police Power: On the Moral Regulation of Policing
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Reconceptualizing Demeanor: The Implications of Civilian Procedurally Just Cooperation for Police Culture
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Legitimacy and Regulatory Compliance
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Ethical Leadership in Policing: Towards a New Evidence-Based, Ethical Professionalism?
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Seriousness of Police (Mis)Behavior and Organizational Justice
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Sexual Citizenship, Community Policing and ‘Conflicted Intimacy’
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Police Crowd Control Operations and the Concealment of Police Identities
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Technology and Police Legitimacy
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Police Code of Silence in Times of Change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96844-1_5openalex-snapshot
The Code of Silence and Self-Legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96844-1_6openalex-snapshot
Lessons Learned About the Code of Silence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13013-7_15openalex-snapshot
Armed Police in an Unarmed Country: Legitimacy and Self-Legitimacy of English Firearms Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41096-3_2openalex-snapshot
Police Trust and Legitimacy in Modern Societies: Fairness in Interactions as a Key
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74367-2_1openalex-snapshot
Introduction—Can We Train Police Officers to Be Fair?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74367-2_3openalex-snapshot
Self-Legitimacy: Origins, Construct, and Relevance to Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74367-2_5openalex-snapshot
Legitimacy Training for Counter Terrorism Officers: Lessons from a Cluster-Randomised Controlled Trial
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74367-2_6openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Legitimacy Training on Audience Legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74367-2_7openalex-snapshot
Implications, New Opportunities, and Insights
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75068-7_7openalex-snapshot
The Triangle of Kakistocracy Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12082-3_14openalex-snapshot
The Role of the Authority Identity in the Coercive Exercise of Authority
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09813-5_12openalex-snapshot
Police Self-Legitimacy, Use of Force, and Pro-organizational Behavior in Slovenia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16151-8_7openalex-snapshot
On the Dual Motivational Force of Legitimate Authority
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53309-4_8openalex-snapshot
Designing a Process of Change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63070-0_12openalex-snapshot
Conclusion: Reconceptualising Policing Cultures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63070-0_3openalex-snapshot
Social, Personal and Group Identity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9558-4_2openalex-snapshot
Defund the Police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-020-09454-3openalex-snapshot
Should Police Identities Be Disclosed in Anti-riot Operations Transpiring in Cyprus? A Juxtaposition of Novice and Senior Police Constables’ Perceptions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-020-09930-1openalex-snapshot
Should I stay, or should I go? self-legitimacy of attorneys in an authoritarian state
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-024-09938-6openalex-snapshot
The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice: Findings in Hong Kong
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-017-9296-0openalex-snapshot
Promoting a culture of fairness: police training, procedural justice, and compliance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-019-09363-4openalex-snapshot
Compliance, noncompliance, and the in-between: causal effects of civilian demeanor on police officers’ cognitions and emotions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-022-09527-9openalex-snapshot
Aggressive policing and undermined legitimacy: assessing the impact of police stops at gunpoint on perceptions of police in São Paulo, Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-018-9272-2openalex-snapshot
Effect of Organizational Support on Police Effectiveness and Behavior: a Cross-cultural Comparison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-018-9278-9openalex-snapshot
The Generalizability of Police Legitimacy: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Speeding Intention of South Korean Drivers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09300-4openalex-snapshot
Clarifying the Contours of the Police Legitimacy Measurement Debate: a Response to Cao and Graham
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-024-09426-0openalex-snapshot
Public Confidence Attitude Formation Toward the Police in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan: Similarities and Differences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-024-09440-2openalex-snapshot
Perceived Unfair Treatments by the Subordinate: Its Association with the Effectiveness of Subordinates and the Mediating Role of Supervisory Forgiveness and Revenge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9262-4openalex-snapshot
Force, Stress, and Decision-Making Within the Belgian Police: the Impact of Stressful Situations on Police Decision-Making
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9284-yopenalex-snapshot
Role Conflict and the Psychological Impacts of the Post-Ferguson Period on Law Enforcement Motivation, Cynicism, and Apprehensiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-020-09427-6openalex-snapshot
Examining Guardian and Warrior Orientations Across Racial and Ethnic Lines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09559-xopenalex-snapshot
Identifying and Unpacking the Role of Social Identity in Moderating Evaluations of Police-Civilian Interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09580-8openalex-snapshot
Impact of Organizational Justice on Employee Satisfaction Among Punjab Police: An Empirical Investigation in the Post Model Town Incident Time
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-026-09800-xopenalex-snapshot
The dual Sides of the Police Badge: Understanding Well-being and Ill-being in a Police Organization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-026-09852-zopenalex-snapshot
Legitimacy, Specialism, and Sexual Violence: Officers’ Narratives of Broken and Repaired Trust Towards Procedural Justice and Normative Alignment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-026-09859-6openalex-snapshot
“The Secret and Mysterious Process of Whistleblowing”: Police Perspectives on Whistleblowing in the UK
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-018-9459-1openalex-snapshot
Feeling Blue: Officer Perceptions of Public Antipathy Predict Police Occupational Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-025-09871-2openalex-snapshot
The Role of Officer Characteristics in the Post-Floyd Era: A New Approach to De-Policing Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41887-022-00081-yopenalex-snapshot
Policing “Landscapes” for the Rule of Law and Public Protection: the State of Evidence on Organisational Policies, Structures, and Human Resources
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Linking Professionalism, Learning and Wellbeing in the Context of Rape Investigation: Early Findings from Project Bluestone
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Self-legitimacy among rangers in Africa, Asia, and Latin America: An empirical assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100595openalex-snapshot
Demystifying China’s police tactical units
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“Whenever big changes come, big talks don't” – An examination of the police experience of recruitment and promotion positive action processes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100629openalex-snapshot
Implementation issues with hot spot policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.06.002openalex-snapshot
Sensitivity to the Ferguson Effect: The role of managerial organizational justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.11.002openalex-snapshot
Procedurally just cooperation: Explaining support for due process reforms in policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.05.016openalex-snapshot
Third-person perceptions, hostile media effects, and policing: Developing a theoretical framework for assessing the Ferguson effect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.11.003openalex-snapshot
Why does organizational justice matter? Uncertainty management among law enforcement officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101632openalex-snapshot
An opportunity model of safety risks among jail officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102046openalex-snapshot
Examining a third level of police organizational climate: Does organizational self-legitimacy shape officer attitudes on the job?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108278423.004openalex-snapshot
Advocate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2019.42openalex-snapshot
Reality checks for career women: An interpretevist paradigm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2024.29openalex-snapshot
Agency Entrenchment: Sociological Legitimacy in a Politically Contested Occupation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2024.5openalex-snapshot
Whistleblowing Decisions by Police Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s026021052000011xopenalex-snapshot
No action without talk? UN peacekeeping, discourse, and institutional self-legitimation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2022.42openalex-snapshot
Taming Violence: The Shanghai Green Gang and its Self-Legitimation Claims in the Early Twentieth Century
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/law0000085openalex-snapshot
Justice from within: The relations between a procedurally just organizational climate and police organizational efficiency, endorsement of democratic policing, and officer well-being.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000164openalex-snapshot
The alleged “Ferguson Effect” and police willingness to engage in community partnership.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000273openalex-snapshot
Police managers’ self-control and support for organizational justice.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000339openalex-snapshot
The force of fear: Police stereotype threat, self-legitimacy, and support for excessive force.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-021-00313-2openalex-snapshot
The effect of perceived citizen views and supervisor support on Private Security Officers’ job satisfaction: the mediating role of self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-025-00502-3openalex-snapshot
Regional inequality in citizens’ attitudes towards the police and the effect of stop-and-search
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2016.1165712openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of self-legitimacy and audience legitimacy among prison officers in Ghana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2018.1487870openalex-snapshot
In their own eyes: an empirical examination of police self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2019.1599972openalex-snapshot
The role of organisational justice and community policing values in the model of external procedural justice in Croatia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1742173openalex-snapshot
The role of police occupational culture on officers’ job satisfaction and work motivation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2016.1208885openalex-snapshot
The impact of law enforcement officer perceptions of organizational justice on their attitudes regarding body-worn cameras
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2018.1554839openalex-snapshot
Behind the lens: police attitudes toward body-worn cameras and organizational justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2020.1855464openalex-snapshot
Police officers’ job satisfaction: combining public service motivation and person-environment fit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2023.2176346openalex-snapshot
Protecting against the Ferguson Effect: do legitimacy and pro-policing news matter?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2015.1102954openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Negative Publicity on Police Self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2017.1334808openalex-snapshot
Demeanor, Race, and Police Perceptions of Procedural Justice: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2017.1338743openalex-snapshot
Command-level Police Officers’ Perceptions of the “War on Cops” and De-policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2017.1381756openalex-snapshot
Traditional Police Culture, Use of Force, and Procedural Justice: Investigating Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1633387openalex-snapshot
Police Officers’ Self-Assessed Legitimacy: A Theoretical Extension and Empirical Test
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2019.1703027openalex-snapshot
Advancing a Theory of Police Officer Training Motivation and Receptivity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2014.1000324openalex-snapshot
Police officers' trust beliefs in the police and their psychological adjustment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1199024openalex-snapshot
Are all police officers equally triggered? A test of the interaction between moral support for the use of force and exposure to provocation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1341511openalex-snapshot
Implementation fidelity in a loosely coupled system: the challenges of maintaining consistent ‘problem theory’ and ‘programme theory’ in a multi-force training pilot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2017.1368933openalex-snapshot
Stop and search and police legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1467417openalex-snapshot
Producing legalists or dirty Harrys? Police education and field training
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1606807openalex-snapshot
‘The organisation doesn’t particularly consider itself responsible for you’: organisational support for officers injured in the line of duty and organisational (in)justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1664522openalex-snapshot
Police officer transitions to retirement in the United Kingdom: social identity, social support, and (in)justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1691549openalex-snapshot
Police reform, austerity and ‘cop culture’: time to change the record?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1705824openalex-snapshot
‘Brothers in arms’? A police-paramilitary partnership in Karachi
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1887869openalex-snapshot
Policing COVID-19 through procedural informality in Pakistan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1916492openalex-snapshot
Policing the COVID-19 pandemic: police officer well-being and commitment to democratic modes of policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1956493openalex-snapshot
The dynamic nature of police legitimacy on social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2021.1960332openalex-snapshot
Procedural justice as a reward to the compliant: an ethnography of police–citizen interaction in police custody
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2022.2096608openalex-snapshot
Visible policing: uniforms and the (re)construction of police occupational identity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2183955openalex-snapshot
Police legitimacy and culture revisited through the lens of self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2024.2357653openalex-snapshot
Guardian versus warrior cops: predicting officers’ support for procedural justice and coercive policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2024.2429723openalex-snapshot
The mediating role of societal context in translating policy learning into policy change: the case of Iranian police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2024.2442715openalex-snapshot
Police misconduct hearings as legitimacy dialogues
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2508201openalex-snapshot
Leading police organisations in crises: how changing customary police leadership responses impacts on frontline officers’ senses of ontological security
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2540345openalex-snapshot
Police officers’ perceptions of citizens and support for procedural justice policing: the mediating roles of identity and self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2606888openalex-snapshot
Organisational justice in online harms management in UK police services: enacting a feminist ethics of care
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2019.1619793openalex-snapshot
Examining a Ferguson Effect on College Students’ Motivation to Become Police Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2025.2568130openalex-snapshot
Occupational stigma and police-public online trust
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2022.2147489openalex-snapshot
Is the International Organization for Migration legitimate? Rights-talk, protection commitments and the legitimation of IOM
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1478601x.2020.1802591openalex-snapshot
Motivation to enter the police profession in the post-Ferguson era: an exploratory analysis of procedural justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1168598openalex-snapshot
The need to create a narrative: examining the justifications police used to target drugs in the lead up to the 2011 London riots
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1277146openalex-snapshot
The collateral consequences of GPS-LED supervision in hot spots policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2017.1387784openalex-snapshot
Police officers’ perceptions of organizational justice and their trust in the public
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2019.1598070openalex-snapshot
The police education qualification framework: a professional agenda or building professionals?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2021.1984913openalex-snapshot
A legitimacy crisis? Exploring the relationships between police self-legitimacy, employee engagement, and civic engagement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2022.2127717openalex-snapshot
Policing pandemic in China: investigating the roles of organizational adjustment, procedural justice, and police trustworthiness on public compliance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2023.2246620openalex-snapshot
In the eye of the powerholder: examining the relationship between uniform and accoutrement combinations and police self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2024.2435044openalex-snapshot
Burning questions: investigating officer support for hot spots policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2025.2507119openalex-snapshot
Police officers’ self-legitimacy and support for community policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2025.2493692openalex-snapshot
Going Above and Beyond: Procedural Justice, Mental Wellbeing, and Organizational Citizenship Among New Prison Officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azad029openalex-snapshot
Support for Democratic Policing Among Frontline Police Officers: The Role of Social Dominance Orientation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azag032openalex-snapshot
The making of police self-legitimacy: External and organizational mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azag073openalex-snapshot
Following the rules? Use-of-force protocols and the ethics of self-preservation in the Chilean police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw046openalex-snapshot
We Are Going To Prove We Are A Civil and Developed Country: The Cultural Performance of Police Legitimacy and Empire in the Iraqi State
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azx006openalex-snapshot
The Tellability of Police Use-of-force: How Police Tell Stories of Critical Incidents in Different Contexts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azx012openalex-snapshot
Compromised Power and Negotiated Order in a Ukrainian Prison
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz089openalex-snapshot
“Mirror, Mirror On the Wall:” Self-Legitimation by International Organizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Crime, Justice, and Social Order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0005openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0006openalex-snapshot
General Editors’ Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0009openalex-snapshot
List of Figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0010openalex-snapshot
List of Abbreviations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.002.0012openalex-snapshot
List of Tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Professor Sir Anthony Bottoms, Citizen Scholar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Reflections on the Life of a British Criminologist
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Criminology and ‘Positive Morality’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0004openalex-snapshot
In Dialogue with Philosophy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Learning to Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Reasonable Hopes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Keeping a Human Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Desistance from Crime and the Potential Role of Restorative Justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0009openalex-snapshot
Towards a True Social Ecology of Crime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0010openalex-snapshot
Constructive Sentencing through Custody-Avoiding Sanctions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0011openalex-snapshot
What Is Penal Populism?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0012openalex-snapshot
Penal Legitimacy, Well-Being, and Trust
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0013openalex-snapshot
Creative Arts, Offender Rehabilitation, and Penal Reform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192859600.003.0014openalex-snapshot
Rightful Authority
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Stop & Frisk and the Politics of Crime in Chicago
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.002.0007openalex-snapshot
Notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0001openalex-snapshot
The Era of Stop & Frisk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Twenty-first Century Crime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Stop & Frisk as an Organizational Strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0004openalex-snapshot
What Happens During Stop & Frisk?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Police Versus the Community?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0006openalex-snapshot
The Collapse of Stop & Frisk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0007openalex-snapshot
The Great Crime Spike of 2016
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0008openalex-snapshot
Assessing Stop & Frisk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.003.0009openalex-snapshot
Epilogue
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197675052.005.0001openalex-snapshot
Data Appendix
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaa031openalex-snapshot
Policing the Pandemic in the UK Using the Principles of Procedural Justice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac001openalex-snapshot
A Narrative Review of the Literature on the Recruitment of Younger Police Officers in Age and in Service: What Are the Implications for the Police in England and Wales?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac083openalex-snapshot
Special tactical police’ experience and perception of their use of force: Evidence from the Chinese SWAT police
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac104openalex-snapshot
Doing the Job! Expectations of Police Recruits (Pre- and Post- Graduate Entry)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad046openalex-snapshot
The impact of administrative disciplinary proceedings on military police officers in São Paulo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paad051openalex-snapshot
What makes police officers resist research and evidence-based policing? Examining the role of organizational and environmental factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae115openalex-snapshot
Warrior or guardian? Public perceptions of law enforcement during traffic encounters and domestic disputes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae126openalex-snapshot
Fairness in policing: how does internal procedural justice translate to external procedural justice?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaf041openalex-snapshot
Enhancing police legitimacy through body-worn cameras: a response to citizen animus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/paaf068openalex-snapshot
Depolicing under scrutiny: media criticism and police legitimacy in south korea's riot units
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/pax025openalex-snapshot
A New Canteen Culture: The Potential to Use Social Media as Evidence in Policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/police/pay036openalex-snapshot
Who’s Policing the Crowd? A Typology of Officers Who Policed the 2011 Stanley Cup Riot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/13639511311329732openalex-snapshot
Overcoming cop culture? Organizational justice and police officers’ attitudes toward the public
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-694-720251006openalex-snapshot
Trust and Legitimacy in Police Work
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-08-2023-0915openalex-snapshot
Legitimizing new constructivist practice for entrepreneurship educators: legitimacy as a framework to examine educators’ new practice in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2018-0019openalex-snapshot
Police officers’ attitudes toward citizen advisory councils
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2021-0013openalex-snapshot
Self-legitimacy of police officers in Slovenia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2025-0012openalex-snapshot
The influence of psychological empowerment on the preferences for responsiveness of the South Korean police officers: the mediating roles of peer and citizen support
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2020-0035openalex-snapshot
Police officer self-legitimacy: the role of organizational fit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2021-0047openalex-snapshot
Does officer self-legitimacy mediate the linkage between internal and external procedural justice? Evidence from Taiwanese police officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2025-0051openalex-snapshot
Media distortion, behavioral adjustment and occupational stress: the moderating effect of self-legitimacy among Chinese police officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-04-2016-0051openalex-snapshot
Organizational commitment among sheriffs’ deputies during the shift to community-oriented policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-04-2024-0048openalex-snapshot
Social embeddedness and organisational justice in a UK police force
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2021-0066openalex-snapshot
Predictors of self-legitimacy among military police officers in São Paulo, Brazil
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2022-0080openalex-snapshot
Can individualism/collectivism paradigm explain disparate roles for intermediaries in an organizational justice model of police compliance with agency rules?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2016-0117openalex-snapshot
Police supervision: perspectives of subordinates
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2022-0096openalex-snapshot
Police officers' punitiveness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of fear, attribution and self-legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2024-0112openalex-snapshot
Technology utilization, self-legitimacy, and external procedural injustice: a study of Chinese police officers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2022-0112openalex-snapshot
Investigating police self-legitimacy: individual-level predictors of self-identification and perceived external legitimacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2022-0114openalex-snapshot
Perceived COVID-19 impacts on auxiliary police in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2024-0142openalex-snapshot
Police cynicism: a state-of-the-art literature review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-09-2023-0112openalex-snapshot
Does citizen opinion matter? An analysis of police officers’ support for democratic policing in South Korea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-10-2024-0171openalex-snapshot
The effectiveness of procedural justice training on police officers’ support for its usage in policing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-11-2016-0164openalex-snapshot
Management-level officers’ experiences with the Ferguson effect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-11-2023-0143openalex-snapshot
The effect of organizational justice on police officers’ perception of procedural justice in the South Korea: the mediating roles of perceived discretion and responsiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2023-0165openalex-snapshot
Policing the pandemic in rural America: experiences from Pennsylvania
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s1521-613620160000021001openalex-snapshot
Fair Policing from the Inside Out
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