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The concept of hedging and its application to Southeast Asia: a critique and a proposal for a modified conceptual and methodological framework
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390701431915openalex-snapshot
Southeast Asian perspectives on the China challenge
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2012.661641openalex-snapshot
Threat and Risk: What Is the Difference and Why Does It Matter?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2012.759260openalex-snapshot
A harmonized Southeast Asia? Explanatory typologies of ASEAN countries’ strategies to the rise of China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2014.969298openalex-snapshot
Japan and identity change: why it matters in International Relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2015.1012543openalex-snapshot
Hedging in search of a new age of non-alignment: Myanmar between China and the USA
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410601028206openalex-snapshot
Balance of Power Politics and the Rise of China: Accommodation and Balancing in East Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2012.679203openalex-snapshot
System Structure and State Strategy: Adding Hedging to the Menu
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2013.786918openalex-snapshot
Balancing Against or Balancing With? The Spectrum of Alignment and the Endurance of American Hegemony
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2015.1103130openalex-snapshot
Reassessing Hedging: The Logic of Alignment in East Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1195624openalex-snapshot
Whither the Balancers? The Case for a Methodological Reset
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10357710120066902openalex-snapshot
A Southeast Asian perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2013.766379openalex-snapshot
Foreign Policy Implications of Chinese Nationalism Revisited: the strident turn
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2015.1132714openalex-snapshot
How Do Weaker States Hedge? Unpacking ASEAN states’ alignment behavior towards China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2013.795549openalex-snapshot
An “Assertive” China? Insights from Interviews
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2014.914497openalex-snapshot
Japan’s Growing Hard Hedge Against China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2017.1354566openalex-snapshot
Great Power Rivalries, Domestic Politics and Southeast Asian Foreign Policy: Exploring the Linkages
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599363.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Struggle for Order
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pot006openalex-snapshot
Making Sense of Malaysia's China Policy: Asymmetry, Proximity, and Elite's Domestic Authority
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pow013openalex-snapshot
Systemic Balancing and Regional Hedging: China–Russia Relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orx015openalex-snapshot
Russia in the South China Sea: Balancing and Hedging1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198708315.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Contemporary Security Studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcn017openalex-snapshot
The balance of great-power influence in contemporary Southeast Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcu005openalex-snapshot
Power, trust, and network complexity: three logics of hedging in Asian security
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcz007openalex-snapshot
The variable effectiveness of hedging strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/vix059openalex-snapshot
The Concept of “Hedging” Revisited: The Case of Japan's Foreign Policy Strategy in East Asia's Power Shift
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idw027openalex-snapshot
The South China Sea Arbitration and the Finality of 'Final' Awards
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12655openalex-snapshot
The sources of China's assertiveness: the system, domestic politics or leadership preferences?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12240openalex-snapshot
Malaysia Between the United States and China: What do Weaker States Hedge Against?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00874.xopenalex-snapshot
The United States and Myanmar: a ‘boutique issue’?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01022.xopenalex-snapshot
Great Powers and Strategic Hedging: The Case of Chinese Energy Security Strategy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804778206.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Looking for Balance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1142/9632openalex-snapshot
Perspectives on the Security of Singapore
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/016228803321951090openalex-snapshot
Getting Asia Wrong: The Need for New Analytical Frameworks
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288054894607openalex-snapshot
Soft Balancing against the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288054894652openalex-snapshot
Soft Balancing in the Age of U.S. Primacy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/016366005774859724openalex-snapshot
Strategic hedging and the future of Asia‐pacific stability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.113openalex-snapshot
Great Powers and Hierarchical Order in Southeast Asia: Analyzing Regional Security Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00115openalex-snapshot
How New and Assertive Is China's New Assertiveness?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim140160803openalex-snapshot
India and the United States: The Cold Peace
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0009445515570440openalex-snapshot
Strategic Hedging and China’s Economic Policy in the Middle East
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/book681openalex-snapshot
The Limits of Alignment: Southeast Asia and the Great Powers since 1975
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814279864-031openalex-snapshot
25. National Security and Singapore
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814380270-012openalex-snapshot
10. Malaysia’s Maritime Claims in the South China Sea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/cs27-2gopenalex-snapshot
Southeast Asia and China: Balancing or Bandwagoning?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/cs30-2aopenalex-snapshot
The Essence of Hedging: Malaysia and Singapore´ s Response to a Rising China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/cs35-3bopenalex-snapshot
Vietnam’s Hedging Strategy against China since Normalization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/cs37-1jopenalex-snapshot
Rebalancing US Forces: Basing and Forward Presence in the Asia-Pacific
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1355/cs40-2iopenalex-snapshot
Great Powers, Grand Strategies: The New Game in the South China Sea
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2539149openalex-snapshot
Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist State Back In
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/798234openalex-snapshot
Engaging China: The Management of an Emerging Power
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203406830openalex-snapshot
Naval Modernisation in South-East Asia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-6766openalex-snapshot
Balance of power: theory and practice in the 21st century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-2865openalex-snapshot
Charm offensive: how China's soft power is transforming the world
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0526openalex-snapshot
Looking for balance: China, the United States, and power balancing in East Asia
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054791openalex-extracted
Hedging as Risk Management: Insights from Works on Alignment, Riskification, and Strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5378256openalex-extracted
The difference that ‘strategic’ makes: separating hedging from strategic hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15389-1_12openalex-snapshot
Other Countries Are Small Countries, and That’s Just a Fact: Singapore’s Efforts to Navigate US–China Strategic Rivalry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37612-2_5openalex-snapshot
From Hedging to Balancing: Australia’s China Policy and Implications for US-China Rivalry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9105-8_12openalex-snapshot
ASEAN States’ Hedging Against the China Question: Contested, Adaptive, Transformative
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7067-2_7openalex-snapshot
Siam’s Attempt at Neutrality: Coping with the League of Nations’ Multilateralism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3073-8_2openalex-snapshot
The Momentum of Taiwan-India Relations in the Era of US-China Competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-8216-4_2openalex-snapshot
Contested Regionalisms in Central Asia: A Regionalist Perspective on the Strategies of External Powers and Responses of the Central Asian States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-023-09878-8openalex-snapshot
U.S.-China Technology Competition and the Emergence of Techno-Economic Statecraft in East Asia: High Technology and Economic-Security Nexus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-024-09882-6openalex-snapshot
Southeast Asian Responses to U.S.-China Tech Competition: Hedging and Economy-Security Tradeoffs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-021-09366-xopenalex-snapshot
ASEAN’s Diplomatic Tasks During the Pandemic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-024-09428-wopenalex-snapshot
Singapore’s Indo-Pacific Strategy: A Case of Principled Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-021-00089-5openalex-snapshot
Getting hedging right: a small-state perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-022-00111-4openalex-snapshot
Leader security and hedging in the era of great power rivalry: responses of the Philippines and Singapore
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2023.29openalex-snapshot
The United States facing allies’ populist blackmail: Why the Philippines and Turkey threatened to realign with China and Russia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2025.10009openalex-snapshot
Choosing not to choose: Hedging as a category of neutrality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1479591423000104openalex-snapshot
Deference and defiance in Malaysia's China policy: determinants of a dualistic diplomacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2025.1openalex-snapshot
Indonesia’s New Partial Multialignment Strategy: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/trn.2026.10016openalex-snapshot
Vietnamese Foreign Policy in the Post-Doi Moi Era: A Case for Strategic Autonomy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-021-00317-0openalex-snapshot
Institutional strategies in regional role location process: ASEAN, China, and great power management in ADMM Plus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-021-00350-zopenalex-snapshot
India’s security dilemma: engaging big powers while retaining strategic autonomy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-024-00560-1openalex-snapshot
Foreign policy strategies of Nepal between China and India: bandwagon or hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-026-00767-4openalex-snapshot
Caught between two worlds: Turkey as a hedger
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0030851x.2026.2670868openalex-snapshot
Seeking Strategic Autonomy through Regional Trade Agreements: The Path of Institutional Hedging for Middle Powers under the RCEP
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0030851x.2026.2673725openalex-snapshot
“Hedging” and “Context Analysis” in Malaysian Foreign Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0030851x.2026.2713287openalex-snapshot
Beyond Hedging: A Dynamic Model of Equidistant Diplomacy in Indonesia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2509574openalex-snapshot
The art of hedging: Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE manoeuvres amid US–China great power competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2026.2676304openalex-snapshot
The emergence and politics of polyalignment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2026.2683208openalex-snapshot
From swing producer to swing state: Saudi hedging strategy and the pursuit of strategic autonomy in a multipolar era
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2024.2351390openalex-snapshot
Tread with caution: Vietnam’s retaliatory and deference measures vis-à-vis assertiveness at sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2026.2636495openalex-snapshot
Neutrality in regional organizations: the case of Laos’ Chairmanships in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2022.2113659openalex-snapshot
Japan in the Gulf: Hedging between Washington and Tehran?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2023.2235140openalex-snapshot
Bureaucratic Politics and Informality in Foreign Policy-making: The Case of Indonesia-China Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2020.1757741openalex-snapshot
Challenges to ASEAN centrality and hedging in connectivity governance—regional and national pressure points
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2021.1977685openalex-snapshot
Riding the tide: assessing South Korea’s hedging strategy through regional security initiatives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2021.1998202openalex-snapshot
How does Indonesia exercise agency in the contested and complex regional environment?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2022.2091648openalex-snapshot
Of constraints and opportunities. Dependent asymmetry in China-Myanmar relations, 2011–2021
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2022.2110608openalex-snapshot
Shades of grey: riskification and hedging in the Indo-Pacific
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2022.2160794openalex-snapshot
Indonesia’s hedging plus policy in the face of China’s rise and the US-China rivalry in the Indo-Pacific region
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2023.2200030openalex-snapshot
Economic statecraft, geoeconomics and regional political economies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2024.2425347openalex-snapshot
Vietnam’s hedging amid U.S.-China Mekong rivalry: risk management under uncertainties
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2025.2544878openalex-snapshot
Historical origins of Southeast Asian hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2025.2581280openalex-snapshot
Military basing and US hegemony in post-Cold War Southeast Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2026.2676025openalex-snapshot
Strategic arbitrage and the twilight of Pacific Islands hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2020.1840361openalex-snapshot
Reclaiming a good ally status: Baltic coping strategies in the America First world
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2025.2583337openalex-snapshot
Furthest away from Russia and ever closer to the EU? Moldova hedging its bets on alternating alignments and (differentiated) dis/integration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2025.2583340openalex-snapshot
Drive to survive: Lukashenka's foreign policy shifts from simulating multi-vectorism to stealthily bandwagoning with Russia's military adventurism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0967828x.2022.2138777openalex-snapshot
Strategic hedging: a case study of nineteenth-century Siam
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/0967828x.2025.2462023openalex-snapshot
Performative politics: unravelling the complexities of Myanmar–China relations and the Belt and Road Initiative
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2026.2712240openalex-snapshot
Hedging in new terrain: Morocco’s strategic behaviour amid US-China competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2020.1856329openalex-snapshot
Structural sources of Malaysia's South China Sea policy: power uncertainties and small-state hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2274446openalex-snapshot
Transition from hedging to balancing in Australia’s China policy: theoretical and empirical explorations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2025.2530942openalex-snapshot
The economic choices of Southeast Asian countries in the context of industrial relocation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2026.2673194openalex-snapshot
Unravelling the role of foreign aid in Chinese diplomacy under the Xi administration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2026.2712329openalex-snapshot
In the eye of the storm: Singapore's economic statecraft in navigating great power tech competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2021.1901755openalex-snapshot
Hedging against China: formulating Canada’s new strategy in the era of power politics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2025.2474871openalex-snapshot
Cobra Gold over four decades: Hedging, alliances and a United States–Thailand multilateral military exercise
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2026.2737133openalex-snapshot
From Pontes to Appia, but not to an Agorá: strategic hedging and infrastructural geoeconomics in the ECB's wCBDC initiative
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2023.2216031openalex-snapshot
How regional organisation survives: ASEAN, hedging and international society
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2023.2268880openalex-snapshot
From attractiveness to hard hedging: US allies’ response to Washington’s lack of security assurance under the Obama and Trump presidencies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2026.2721759openalex-snapshot
Does the hedging strategy change Türkiye’s strategic culture? An evaluation in the context of the SCO and BRICS discourse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2026.2651575openalex-snapshot
What post-liberal peaces look like: China, Russia and fragmented conflict management in Myanmar
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2026.2700218openalex-snapshot
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Strategic Hedging amid China-US Rivalry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2317533openalex-snapshot
Brunei’s silent claims in the South China Sea: a case for the theory of trade expectations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2692165openalex-snapshot
Discursive hedging under external identity polarisation: Kazakhstan’s accession to the Abraham Accords
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2023.2252297openalex-snapshot
Nudging not nagging: leveraging mentorship and patronage in Sino-Uzbek relations, 2017-2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/oraf028openalex-snapshot
Handling the Hegemon: Permissiveness, Ideas, and Armenia's Limited Hedging in the Face of Russian Assertiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/oraf039openalex-snapshot
Business Elites and Germany’s Economic Hedging toward China (2014–2021): A Prospect Theory Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcab003openalex-snapshot
Hedging and grand strategy in Southeast Asian foreign policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcab011openalex-snapshot
Conceptualizing equidistant diplomacy in international relations: the case of Singapore
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcab023openalex-snapshot
Middle power hedging in the era of security/economic disconnect: Australia, Japan, and the ‘Special Strategic Partnership’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcad001openalex-snapshot
Navigating great power competition: a neoclassical realist view of hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcae002openalex-snapshot
Diversifying economic risks: Japan’s economic hedging toward China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcag005openalex-snapshot
Hedging through discursive strategies: Technological neutrality in Malaysia and Indonesia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/irap/lcz007openalex-snapshot
The variable effectiveness of hedging strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekae009openalex-snapshot
The State of the Discipline: How Far Along Are We in Developing an IR Theory Based on Southeast Asia’s Experiences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqac034openalex-snapshot
Not between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Singapore's Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jopres/xjag004openalex-snapshot
Network strategies of secondary states in the Asia-Pacific: evidence from joint military exercises, 1970–2024
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197582671.013.23openalex-snapshot
The European Union’s Deepening Engagement in Space Security
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12628openalex-snapshot
More than just hedging? The reactions of Cambodia and Vietnam to the power struggle between the United States and China in times of Obama's “pivot to Asia”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12629openalex-snapshot
Indonesia's response to the Belt and Road Initiative and the Indo‐Pacific: A pivotal state's hedging strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12751openalex-snapshot
Malaysia's strategic approach: Unpacking the “action‐reaction spiral” logic in the South China Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.70028openalex-snapshot
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: An Offensive Realist Reconsideration of Philippine Grand Strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.70065openalex-snapshot
The Role of Technology Standards in Strategic Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12191openalex-snapshot
Hedging against the Dragon: Myanmar's Tangled Relationship with China since 1988*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.12271openalex-snapshot
India's Hedging Strategy in Great Power Competition*
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.70027openalex-snapshot
Examining Pakistan's Strategic Hedging Between the United States and China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.70038openalex-snapshot
Why Change Alignment Strategy? How Supply Chain Topology Shapes Alignment in 5G and Semiconductors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1142/s2737557921500121openalex-snapshot
Hedging Strategy: Concept, Behavior, and Implications for China-ASEAN Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1163/21967415-08020003openalex-snapshot
Reacting to the Decline of the West?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00020397261466687openalex-snapshot
Alignment Strategies of Weaker States Under Insecurity and Great-Power Competition: The Case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13691481241270422openalex-snapshot
Signalling through implicature: How India signals in the Indo-Pacific
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13691481261472306openalex-snapshot
Risk mitigation versus gains maximisation – The two logics of smaller power hedging amid intensifying great power rivalry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1868102620964219openalex-snapshot
Malaysia’s Hedging Strategy Towards China Under Mahathir Mohamad (2018–2020): Direct Engagement, Limited Balancing, and Limited Bandwagoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23477970221098491openalex-snapshot
Analysing Nepal’s Foreign Policy: A Hedging Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23477970241230378openalex-snapshot
Combinative Hedging: Japan and Russia in the East Asian Contested Hierarchical Order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23477970241284451openalex-snapshot
India’s Security and Climate Policy: Navigating the China Challenge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23477970251380465openalex-snapshot
Hedging Through Multilateral Economic Frameworks in the US–China Strategic Competition: A Case Study of Singapore
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.177157.1openalex-snapshot
Revisiting the Role of Public Opinion in Foreign Policy: The Case of Brunei in the South China Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.179119.1openalex-snapshot
Construing Uncommon Patterns in Foreign Policy Attitudes: The Case of Cambodia’s Public Perceptions on China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317308openalex-snapshot
Spatiotemporal evolution of hedging effects in Asia-Pacific countries amid Sino-US competition: Insights from massive event data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2021.12.19.3.377openalex-snapshot
Southeast Asian Public Perceptions of China: Clusters and Gaps
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2022.04.20.1.55openalex-snapshot
Cambodia’s Foreign Policy Choice during 2010 to 2020: From Strategic Hedging to Bandwagoning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_ria.2022.73.1185.5openalex-snapshot
Hedging Strategy as a Response to the United States-China Rivalry: The Case of Southeast Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18588/202211.00a316openalex-snapshot
In Search of Regional Stability in the Age of Hyper-Uncertainty: The US-China Strategic Competition and the Redesign of Regional Order in East Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18588/202211.00a319openalex-snapshot
Hedging via Institutions: ASEAN-led Multilateralism in the Age of the Indo-Pacific
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18588/202211.00a320openalex-snapshot
Emergence of Indo-Pacific Digital Economic Order: US Strategy and Economic Statecraft toward China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1455442openalex-snapshot
Malaysia’s “Triadic Maritime Diplomacy” Strategy in the South China Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1480020openalex-snapshot
Theorising the Hedging Strategy: National Interests, Objectives, and Mixed Foreign Policy Instruments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10404391/v1openalex-snapshot
Hedging under siege: Rethinking Vietnam's small-state agency and coercive erosion in the South China Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21315/km2023.41.1.5openalex-snapshot
Crouching Tiger, Ascending Dragon: The Trends and Dynamics Of Malaysia-China Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21512/jas.v14i1.12322openalex-snapshot
Indonesia’s Archipelagic Defense: Posture, Modernization, and Cooperative Hedging in the South China Sea
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22215/etd/2022-15099openalex-snapshot
Canada-China Relations in the Age of Great Power Competition: An Assessment of Canadian Foreign Policy Decision Making and Strategic Outlook
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2298/medjp2502193sopenalex-snapshot
Perspectives on Serbia’s China-EU hedging strategy: Resilient to de-hedging?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-1-46-56openalex-snapshot
The Gradual Softening of the Philippines’ Hedging Strategy towards China under President Duterte
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26803/myres.2026.03openalex-snapshot
Russia’s 2023 Foreign Policy Concept Seen from Southeast Asia: Perceptions, Ambiguities, and Strategic Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-265-1_39openalex-snapshot
Research on the Construction of a New Type of International Relations from the Perspective of Chinese Civilization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1079090openalex-snapshot
THAILAND'S HEDGING STRATEGY IN THE US-CHINA COMPETITION
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33067/se.1.2025.15openalex-snapshot
Great Powers and Gatekeepers in the Western Balkans: Serbia’s Strategic Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1528817openalex-snapshot
Solidifying China's soft power in Cambodia: expanding the reach to higher education
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1528339openalex-snapshot
Deciphering recent events in the ream: the spillover effects of Cambodia's bandwagoning with China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1598976openalex-snapshot
Toward a futurist approach to hedging strategy in Southeast Asia: anticipations and strategic decision-making in a Taiwan contingency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1671767openalex-snapshot
Malaysian Chinese and their influence on China-Malaysia relations: a contemporary perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1529649openalex-snapshot
Cambodia's disconnection from ASEAN: a social disorganization theory's interpretation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.36859/jgss.v2i1.1036openalex-snapshot
Duterte and Alliance Behavior of the Philippines
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-3601-5.ch004openalex-snapshot
Historical Claims to Maritime Tensions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-6152-9.ch009openalex-snapshot
Hedging Through Defence Diplomacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-6152-9.ch013openalex-snapshot
Strategic Alignment and Autonomy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4337/9781800377561.00009openalex-snapshot
Introduction: issues of governance beyond the nation state
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i4-15openalex-snapshot
Exploring the Feasibility of the Taking Sides Strategy in Southeast Asian Countries -- Malaysia's Response to the US-China Conflict as an Example
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2022-si11openalex-snapshot
Hybrid foreign policies in the EU’s Eastern flank: adaptive diplomacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55737/trt/v-vii.372openalex-snapshot
Beyond Bipolarity: China-US Competition and Asymmetric Multipolarity in the Middle East
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v2i11.177openalex-snapshot
Indonesia’s South China Sea Policy: The Limits of Hedging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v2n2.07openalex-snapshot
Comparison of Hedging Strategies between Vietnam and the Philippines amid the U.S.-China Strategic Competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.62458/jafess.160224.8(1)65-79openalex-snapshot
Navigating the Storm: How ASEAN Managed the Great Power Competition Through the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.62458/jafess.160224.8(2)23-37openalex-snapshot
Navigating the storm: How ASEAN managed the great power competition through the ASEAN outlook on the Indo-Pacific
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