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Pragmatic Networks and Transnational Governance of Private Military and Security Services

https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqv018
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511490866openalex-snapshot
The Market for Force
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Power in Global Governance
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Power in global governance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511664267openalex-snapshot
War and Change in World Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511845369openalex-snapshot
Who Governs the Globe?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974441openalex-snapshot
Security Beyond the State
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300028459openalex-snapshot
Globalization and the changing logic of collective action
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818304582036openalex-snapshot
The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818307070130openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries: Strong Norm, Weak Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818308080090openalex-snapshot
The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818309990142openalex-snapshot
On Acting and Knowing: How Pragmatism Can Advance International Relations Research and Methodology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818309990257openalex-snapshot
Toward Internationally Regulated Goods: Controlling the Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818310000329openalex-snapshot
Vetting the Advocacy Agenda: Network Centrality and the Paradox of Weapons Norms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000453openalex-snapshot
Explaining the Advocacy Agenda: Insights from the Human Security Network
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000128openalex-snapshot
Brokering change: networks and entrepreneurs in international politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383115000144openalex-snapshot
Commentary on Part I of the Montreux Document on Pertinent International Legal Obligations and Good Practices for States Related to Operations of Private Military and Security Companies During Armed Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2010.480906openalex-snapshot
Private Security and Democracy: Lessons from the US in Iraq
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290802524075openalex-snapshot
Ontology, methodology, and causation in the American school of international political economy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13600810500099766openalex-snapshot
Transnational Corporations in Conflict-prone Zones: Public Policy Responses and a Framework for Action
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/14678800200590624openalex-snapshot
Private military companies: options for regulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/225469openalex-snapshot
The Strength of Weak Ties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/231294openalex-snapshot
What Is Agency?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198724506.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Extending Experimentalist Governance?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198724506.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199557738.003.0001openalex-snapshot
Introduction: Manufacturing Possibilities, Creative Action, and Industrial Recomposition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199895946.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Military Contractors and the American Way of War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199249145.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Brokerage and Closure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/s0733-558x(2014)0000040007openalex-snapshot
Brokerage as a Process: Decoupling Third Party Action from Social Network Structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00100openalex-snapshot
Military Contractors & the American Way of War
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim060090040openalex-snapshot
Defining the National Interest: Conflict and Change in American Foreign Policy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343305056237openalex-snapshot
The Market for Force and Public Security: The Destabilizing Consequences of Private Military Companies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002234337601300206openalex-snapshot
The Legal Status of Rebels and Rebellion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066199005003002openalex-snapshot
Relations Before States:
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830732openalex-snapshot
The Politics of Global Regulation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830732.1openalex-snapshot
CHAPTER ONE. In Whose Benefit? Explaining Regulatory Change in Global Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830732.44openalex-snapshot
CHAPTER TWO. The Governance Triangle: Regulatory Standards Institutions and the Shadow of the State
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400837601openalex-snapshot
World Out of Balance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400838196openalex-snapshot
Liberal Leviathan
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1131682openalex-snapshot
Review of the Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, Professor John Ruggie to the United Nations Human Rights Council, Protect, Respect and Remedy: A Framework for Business and Human…
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.2005.50.1.100openalex-snapshot
Social Networks, the Tertius Iungens Orientation, and Involvement in Innovation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20033781openalex-snapshot
Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20050127openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries: An African Security Dilemma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2146362openalex-snapshot
Power and International Relations, by Inis L. Claude, Jr.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7st6popenalex-snapshot
All Politics Is Global
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691148670.001.0001openalex-snapshot
The Emergence of Organizations and Markets
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446247587openalex-snapshot
Handbook of International Relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381503.n540openalex-snapshot
Government Accountability Office (GAO)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203759233openalex-snapshot
Regulating the Private Security Industry
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203885093openalex-snapshot
Pragmatism in International Relations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203944691openalex-snapshot
Power in World Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003111719-5openalex-snapshot
The governance triangle: Regulatory standards institutions and the shadow of the state
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315000534openalex-snapshot
Private Armies and Military Intervention
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315301914-7openalex-snapshot
Who governs the globe?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-4587openalex-snapshot
The State and American foreign economic policy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.31-0579openalex-snapshot
Legislative leviathan: party government in the House
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-7089openalex-snapshot
All politics is global: explaining international regulatory regimes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-1721openalex-snapshot
Liberal leviathan: the origins, crisis, and transformation of the American world order
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801458880-003openalex-snapshot
1. Networked Politics: Agency, Power, and Governance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801471292openalex-snapshot
Activists beyond Borders

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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The Practice of Alliance‐Building: How the Contested NATO Enhanced Forward Presence Came to Life?
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Introduction
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How and Why We Must Care About Regulation?
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Deconstructing Conventional Wisdom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91735-7_7openalex-snapshot
Private Security/Private Military: One Phenomenon or Two?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51556-9_4openalex-snapshot
Han Solo and Professor Moriarty—What Interviewing Soldiers Taught Me About Heroism
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International Soft Law Initiatives: The Opportunities and Limitations of the Montreux Document, ICoC, and Security Operations Management System Standards
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69593-8_1openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69593-8_4openalex-snapshot
Testing PMSC Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98222-9_7openalex-snapshot
Making Markets Responsible: Revisiting the State Monopoly on the Legitimate Use of Force
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Transnational public-private governance initiatives in world politics: Introducing a new dataset
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Informal governance in world politics
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The global governance complexity cube: Varieties of institutional complexity in global governance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106323openalex-snapshot
Can CSR strategy mediate conflict over extraction? Evidence from two mines in Peru
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Governance Shifts in Security
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Clean Energy and the Hybridization of Global Governance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210520000479openalex-snapshot
Pragmatic ordering: Informality, experimentation, and the maritime security agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971919000095openalex-snapshot
From norms to normative configurations: a pragmatist and relational approach to theorizing normativity in IR
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Choosing low-cost institutions in global governance
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From meditation to action – a research agenda for studying informal global rule-making: remarks on ‘Cosmopolitanism, publicity, and the emergence of a “global administrative law”’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2025.2450320openalex-snapshot
Sexual violence in the shadows: Private military contractors and the perpetration of sexual violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2022.2086981openalex-snapshot
Transnational governance as strategy? Mapping and explaining the European Union’s participation in transnational public-private governance initiatives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2019.1567460openalex-snapshot
Reclaiming the social: relationalism in anglophone international studies
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Russia’s use of semi-state security forces: the case of the Wagner Group
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2021.1897225openalex-snapshot
The regulation of private military and security companies: Analyzing power in multi-stakeholder initiatives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2019.1698296openalex-snapshot
UN Organizational and Financial Incentives to Employ Private Military and Security Companies in Peacekeeping Operations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2021.1883398openalex-snapshot
Systematic Literature Review on Private Security Governance by Government
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A network maritime security approach to intelligence sharing in the IOR
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23296151.2021.1983944openalex-snapshot
Russian Private Military and Security Companies and Special Operations Forces: Birds of a Feather?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2022.2081300openalex-snapshot
Militarization matters: rhetorical resonances and market militarism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198942757.003.0001openalex-snapshot
A Relational Approach to NGOs in Global Politics
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Pathways to Brokerage
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Conclusion
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How States Punch above Their Weight: Introducing Hybrid Actorness as Expanded Foreign Policy
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Becoming Global Governors: Self-Agentification, Recognition, and Delegation in World Politics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab028openalex-snapshot
Paradigms and Practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab037openalex-snapshot
Communities and Brokers: How the Transnational Advocacy Network Simultaneously Provides Social Power and Exacerbates Global Inequalities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqac032openalex-snapshot
Modeling Institutional Change and Subject-Production: The World Bank's Turn to Stakeholder Participation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqad105openalex-snapshot
Super-Networks Shaping International Agreements: Comparing the Climate Change and Nuclear Weapons Arenas
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Walking the Walk, Not Talking the Talk: Project Features and Policy Change in International Organizations
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Practice Theory and Relationalism as the New Constructivism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqx010openalex-snapshot
Consensus, Dissensus, and Economic Ideas: Economic Crisis and the Rise and Fall of Keynesianism
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Timing is Everything: Toward a Better Understanding of Time and International Politics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viaa069openalex-snapshot
America's Pragmatic Role?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab019openalex-snapshot
Pragmatism in IR: The Prospects for Substantive Theorizing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viae039openalex-snapshot
Between Probability and Possibility: Fostering Productive Research in a Dystopian Moment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viy018openalex-snapshot
Get your Act(ors) Together! Theorizing Agency in Global Governance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab008openalex-snapshot
Boots on the Ground: Means, Ends, and the American Military Commitment to Europe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab029openalex-snapshot
Commercial Military Actors and Civilian Victimization in Africa, Middle East, Latin America, and Asia, 1980–2011
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogv007openalex-snapshot
The Dynamics of Global Power Politics: A Framework for Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogy024openalex-snapshot
Security Governance and the Politics of State Transformation: Moving From Description to Explanation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0209openalex-snapshot
Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866837.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Polycentrism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192866837.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Transnational Governance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Private Militaries and the Security Industry in Civil Wars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.002.0003openalex-snapshot
Copyright Page
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.002.0004openalex-snapshot
Dedication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.002.0006openalex-snapshot
Tables and Figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.002.0008openalex-snapshot
Abbreviations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.002.0009openalex-snapshot
Notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0001openalex-snapshot
External Interventions and Civil Wars: Why Focus on Non-State Actors?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0002openalex-snapshot
Private Military and Security Industry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Local Competition and PMSCs’ Behavior in Civil Wars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Global Competition, Corporate Structure, and PMSCs’ Accountability in Civil Wars
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0005openalex-snapshot
Market Factors and PMSCs’ Effectiveness in Conflict Termination
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197520802.003.0006openalex-snapshot
Under Pressure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855057.003.0007openalex-snapshot
Governing Private Security Companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198854708.013.2openalex-snapshot
What Is Relationalism?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198854708.013.33openalex-snapshot
Military Power
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12529openalex-snapshot
Global Governance in Practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12430openalex-snapshot
Process effects of multistakeholder institutions: Theory and evidence from the Open Government Partnership
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341338openalex-snapshot
Dogs of War or Jackals of Terror? Foreign Fighters and Mercenaries in International Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02604004openalex-snapshot
“It’s the End of the World as We Know It”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022002718824394openalex-snapshot
The Private Security Events Database
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0268580918775588openalex-snapshot
Mercenarism, norms and market exchange: Reassembling the private military labour market
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1354066118812178openalex-snapshot
Norm transformation and the institutionalization of targeted killing in the US
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/17550882211028778openalex-snapshot
Proclaiming a prophecy empty of substance? A pragmatist reconsideration of global governance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1750-3openalex-snapshot
O multilateralismo: conceitos e práticas no século XXI
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1750-3_4openalex-snapshot
Multilateralism and the liberal peace
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15446/anpol.v38n110.122259openalex-snapshot
The privatisation of security in Colombia: redefining the concepts of war and armed conflict in the 21st century
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25384/sage.c.4384952.v1openalex-snapshot
The Private Security Events Database
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.10.2openalex-snapshot
Index
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Global security assemblages: mapping the field
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The Politics of Legal Arrangements: The “Duty of Care,” Justifying, Extending, and Perpetuating the Public-in-the-Private Forms of Protection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33612/diss.119584381openalex-snapshot
Transparency from Space?: How Non-Governmental Actors Use Satellite Imagery for Security Governance
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La construction pragmatique d’un processus de paix : le cas de l’Ukraine depuis 2022
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