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A qualitative analysis of stigmatizing language in birth admission clinical notes
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Physician Use of Stigmatizing Language in Patient Medical Records
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Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries
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Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes Among Immigrant Women in the US and Europe: A Systematic Review
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Black–White Differences in Child Maltreatment Reports and Foster Care Placements: A Statistical Decomposition Using Linked Administrative Data
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Sexual Orientation Disparities in Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes
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Born on U.S. Soil: Access to Healthcare for Neonates of Non-Citizens
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The Government’s Involvement in Prenatal Drug Testing May Be Toxic
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Street-Race in Reproductive Health: A Qualitative Study of the Pregnancy and Birthing Experiences among Black and Afro-Latina Women in South Florida
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Do Words Matter? Stigmatizing Language and the Transmission of Bias in the Medical Record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06682-zopenalex-snapshot
Testimonial Injustice: Linguistic Bias in the Medical Records of Black Patients and Women
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01673-zopenalex-snapshot
Implicit Bias Training in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review
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Racial/ethnic disparities in obstetric outcomes and care: prevalence and determinants
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Reduction of severe maternal morbidity from hemorrhage using a state perinatal quality collaborative
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The time is now: addressing implicit bias in obstetrics and gynecology education
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Pregnancy, Birth, and Infant Outcomes Among Women Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
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Racism and Bias in Maternity Care Settings
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Health care experiences of pregnant, birthing and postnatal women of color at risk for preterm birth
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Black Pregnant Women “Get the Most Judgment”: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Black Women at the Intersection of Race, Gender, and Pregnancy
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Severe Maternal Morbidity: A Qualitative Study of Women's Experiences of Peripartum Care
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Sampling in qualitative research. Purposeful and theoretical sampling; merging or clear boundaries?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2017.07.003openalex-snapshot
Racial disparity in infant mortality
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Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: A complex, multifactorial problem
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913405117openalex-snapshot
Physician–patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2018.1549389openalex-snapshot
Obstetric Racism: The Racial Politics of Pregnancy, Labor, and Birthing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840802694668openalex-snapshot
Stigmatizing Language with Unintended Meanings: “Persons with Mental Illness” or “Mentally Ill Persons”?
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Social and Structural Determinants of Health Inequities in Maternal Health
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Clinicians' Perspectives on Racism and Black Women's Maternal Health
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Considerations for development of child abuse and neglect phenotype with implications for reduction of racial bias: a qualitative study
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Reduction of Severe Maternal Morbidity From Hemorrhage Using a State Perinatal Quality Collaborative
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Limited English proficiency in the labor and delivery unit
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/adm.0000000000001145openalex-snapshot
The Incidence and Disparities in Use of Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes for Patients With Substance Use Disorder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000002114openalex-snapshot
Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the United States, 2011–2013
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003667openalex-snapshot
Race and Ethnicity, Medical Insurance, and Within-Hospital Severe Maternal Morbidity Disparities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000004361openalex-snapshot
Maternal Mortality in the United States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12490openalex-snapshot
Racial Discrimination and Adverse Birth Outcomes: An Integrative Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12572openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Racism and Midwifery's Lack of Racial Diversity: A Literature Review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001000openalex-snapshot
Call to Action: Maternal Health and Saving Mothers: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549211015665openalex-snapshot
Training Public Health Students in Racial Justice and Health Equity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687openalex-snapshot
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis
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Counter-Narratives of Structural Oppressions, Stigma and Resistance, and Reproductive and Sexual Health Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822x980100020301openalex-snapshot
Codebook Development for Team-Based Qualitative Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107openalex-snapshot
Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1950-7openalex-snapshot
Dignity and respect during pregnancy and childbirth: a survey of the experience of disabled women
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-017-0179-8openalex-snapshot
Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-8970767openalex-snapshot
Fighting for America's Paradise: The Struggle against Structural Racism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01423openalex-snapshot
Negative Patient Descriptors: Documenting Racial Bias In The Electronic Health Record
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.20-10-e561openalex-snapshot
Maternal Mortality in the United States: Updates on Trends, Causes, and Solutions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.15620/cdc:109213openalex-snapshot
Births in the United States, 2020
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/10641955.2015.1090581openalex-snapshot
Racial Disparities in Comorbidities, Complications, and Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Women With Preeclampsia/eclampsia
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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Establishing Vigilant Care: Data Infrastructures and the Black Birthing Experience
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Stigmatizing and Positive Language in Birth Clinical Notes Associated With Race and Ethnicity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/asi.70029openalex-snapshot
Cognitive priming in AI : Bias identification and analysis in electronic health records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/jac5.70119openalex-snapshot
Characterizing Stigmatizing and Biased Language in Clinical Pharmacist Documentation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-023-03857-4openalex-snapshot
Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Stigmatizing Language in Labor and Birth Clinical Notes
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Emotions documented in clinical notes: An interpretative descriptive study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103646openalex-snapshot
Characterizing symptom clusters for older adults with urinary incontinence in home healthcare
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2025.104379openalex-snapshot
Discrimination, racism, and bias in childbirth pain management in the United States: a scoping review and directions for research and clinical care
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2025.104824openalex-snapshot
Patient-reported postoperative pain and stigmatizing language in anesthesia notes: a cross-sectional study (2017–2019)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2023.09.006openalex-snapshot
Natural Language Processing Applied to Clinical Documentation in Post-acute Care Settings: A Scoping Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2024.10.003openalex-snapshot
Secondary Qualitative Analysis of Stigmatizing and Nonstigmatizing Language Used in Hospital Birth Settings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2025.08.003openalex-snapshot
Patient Disability Status and the Use of Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes During Hospital Admission for Birth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2025.102472openalex-snapshot
Toward equitable documentation: Evaluating ChatGPT’s role in identifying and rephrasing stigmatizing language in electronic health records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102757openalex-snapshot
Assessing the quality and performance of synthetic data augmentation to identify stigmatizing language in obstetric clinical notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2026.102876openalex-snapshot
A team science blueprint for nurse-led artificial intelligence research: Lessons from building AI tools to detect stigmatizing language in obstetric records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2026.109520openalex-snapshot
How words discredit: A taxonomy of stigmatizing language in the electronic health record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.02.003openalex-snapshot
Striving for health equity: Stigmatizing language in inpatient pharmacy notes – A pilot study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/a-2764-2341openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Maternal Health Surveillance in the United States Through Natural Language Processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae290openalex-snapshot
Identifying stigmatizing and positive/preferred language in obstetric clinical notes using natural language processing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf193openalex-snapshot
Automated detection of stigmatizing language in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) using a multi-stage transfer learning approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag096openalex-snapshot
Role of electronic health record in stigma experiences, trust, and care decisions by women with history of pregnancy and substance use disorder: a qualitative study of perceptions of clinical note language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag037openalex-snapshot
Detecting stigmatizing language with large language models: mind the settings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000005333openalex-snapshot
The Power of Language in Hospital Care for Pregnant and Birthing People
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000907openalex-snapshot
Perinatal Substance Use and the Documentation of Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12980openalex-snapshot
Documentation of social determinants of health across individuals from different racial and ethnic groups in home healthcare
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.13038openalex-snapshot
Applying natural language processing to understand symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12618openalex-snapshot
Board talk: How members of executive hospital boards influence the positioning of nursing in crisis through talk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/10499091251345723openalex-snapshot
The Use of Biased Language in the Care of Seriously Ill Children: A Pilot Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/10848223251367385openalex-snapshot
Beyond Keywords: A Qualitative Study of Context-Dependent Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Documentation From a Large, Multi-Payer Home Healthcare Agency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/24731242251381595openalex-snapshot
Documentation of Stigmatizing Language in Electronic Health Records and Birth Outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328134openalex-snapshot
Racial bias in clinician assessment of patient credibility: Evidence from electronic health records
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s576861openalex-snapshot
Words Matter: Content Analysis of Language Used When Documenting in the Medical Records of Patients in Mental Health
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/50428openalex-snapshot
Examining Linguistic Differences in Electronic Health Records for Diverse Patients With Diabetes: Natural Language Processing Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/85088openalex-snapshot
Semantic Similarity Search Approach to Extract Exemplars of Stigmatizing and Positive Language in Obstetric Clinical Notes: Exploratory Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.50428openalex-snapshot
Examining Linguistic Differences in Electronic Health Records for Diverse Patients with Diabetes (Preprint)
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Automatically Identifying Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes: A Survey of Natural Language Processing Methods (Preprint)
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Risk Factors for Emergency Department Visits or Hospitalizations Among Older Adults With Urinary Incontinence in Home Health Care
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