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Convergent evolution of pain-inducing defensive venom components in spitting cobras

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2001.4550openalex-snapshot
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Characterization of endogenous calcium responses in neuronal cell lines
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First hominin settlements out of Africa. Tempo and dispersal mode: Review and perspectives
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2016.09.007openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.018openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.02.018openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.04.018openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2017.07.002openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.02.023openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.04.344openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.10.004openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.07.008openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.08.016openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.08.026openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.08.003openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.05.001openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2020.02.015openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.021openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.008openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.023openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00305openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/pr101040fopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/pr101091aopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/379537a0openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10390openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10607openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20060004openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1115116108openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314702110openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/8.3.275openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti610openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw398openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mss075openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.15.4608openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.15.4610openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1109/gce.2010.5676129openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.041115505openalex-snapshot
Crystal structure of the complex formed between a group I Phospholipase A2 and a naturally occurring fatty acid at 2.7 Å resolution
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13451openalex-snapshot
Brain expansion in early hominins predicts carnivore extinctions in East Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02743.xopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05598.xopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02732.xopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210x.2011.00169.xopenalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.3openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-1openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-s3-s3openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-14-531openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2199-11-24openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2011-12-7-406openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-014-0389-8openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1828-2openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.037135openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000113openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520956735openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[2107:mdpotp]2.0.co;2openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1435639openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1445750openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.26879/625openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3109/15569549509019467openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.33256/hb148.2225openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00218openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11010003openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins12030201openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins8060178openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9030103openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9060187openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9090290openalex-snapshot
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674054042openalex-snapshot
The Fruit, the Tree, and the Serpent
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1976.25.525openalex-snapshot
Snake Venom Ophthalmia and Blindness Caused by the Spitting Cobra (Naja Nigricollis) in Nigeria
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1988.39.306openalex-snapshot
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What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Biomechanics of venom delivery in South America’s first toxungen-spraying scorpion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf062zenodo-depositor-declared
Phylogeny and species delimitation in an iconic snake genus: the African mambas (Serpentes: Elapidae: Dendroaspis)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.3zenodo-depositor-declared
On the importance of types and the perils of “en passant” taxonomy: a brief history of the typification of Coluber naja Linnaeus, 1758 (Serpentes: Elapidae) and its implications, with the designation of a lectotype
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5679.4.7zenodo-depositor-declared
Notes on the type series of the Javan Spitting Cobra, Naja sputatrix Boie, 1827, and designation of a lectotype for Naja tripudians sondaica Schlegel, 1844
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5717.4.2zenodo-depositor-declared
A review of geographic variation in the monocled cobra, Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831 (Serpentes: Elapidae) with the designation of a neotype
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The phylogeny, phylogeography, and diversification history of the westernmost Asian cobra (Serpentes: Elapidae: Naja oxiana) in the Trans‐Caspian region
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Quantification of snake venom proteomes by mass spectrometry‐considerations and perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1575openalex-snapshot
The rise and fall of the Iberian cobras (Elapidae, Naja ) in the context of their European and global fossil record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52197-3_15openalex-snapshot
Ion Channel Tools and Therapeutics from Venoms and Toxins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80384-0_14openalex-snapshot
Phylogenetic Analysis and Its Influence on Classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03847-1openalex-snapshot
Venom chemistry underlying the painful stings of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-024-01952-2openalex-snapshot
Hooding cobras can get ahead of other snakes in the ability to evoke human fear
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Toxicological profiling of venoms from ten major Chinese snakes: a mass spectrometry-based proteomic and multiroute assessment
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Diverse and Dynamic Alpha-Neurotoxicity Within Venoms from the Palearctic Viperid Snake Clade of Daboia, Macrovipera, Montivipera, and Vipera
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Evolution and plasticity of snake venom: a systematic review
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Reptiles, Biodiversity of
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Secretory phospholipase A2 in snake venom and revelation from cobra venomics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/bs.asb.2024.03.001openalex-snapshot
Quiet but not forgotten: Insights into adaptive evolution and behavior from 20 years of (mostly) silent Hawaiian crickets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2022.11.015openalex-snapshot
Genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic analysis of a medicinal snake, Bungarus multicinctus, to provides insights into the origin of Elapidae neurotoxins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115758openalex-snapshot
An in vitro assay to investigate venom neurotoxin activity on muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation and for the discovery of toxin-inhibitory molecules
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2024.07.008openalex-snapshot
Venom variation among the three subspecies of the North African mountain viper Vipera monticola Saint Girons 1953
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2026.01.018openalex-snapshot
Comparison of proteomes and biofunctional properties of male and female common adder (Vipera berus) venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.050openalex-snapshot
Snake venom protection by a cocktail of varespladib and broadly neutralizing human antibodies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105577openalex-snapshot
Peptide toxins that target vertebrate voltage-gated sodium channels underly the painful stings of harvester ants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122586openalex-snapshot
Erythrocyte haemotoxicity profiling of snake venom toxins after nanofractionation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlr.2026.101123openalex-snapshot
Naja atra SVPLA2 contributes to venom-induced AKI via HRAS palmitoylation-dependent PI3K-AKT inactivation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2021.104196openalex-snapshot
Comparative venomics and preclinical efficacy evaluation of a monospecific Hemachatus antivenom towards sub-Saharan Africa cobra venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2022.104613openalex-snapshot
Interpopulational variation and ontogenetic shift in the venom composition of Lataste's viper (Vipera latastei, Boscá 1878) from northern Portugal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2024.105320openalex-snapshot
Ontogeny, not prey availability, underlies allopatric venom variability in insular and mainland populations of Vipera ammodytes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2023.12.006openalex-snapshot
Recombinant human scFv antibody fragments against phospholipase A2 from Naja naja and Echis carinatus snake venoms: In vivo neutralization and mechanistic insights
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120139openalex-snapshot
Backward masking reveals coarse-to-fine dynamics in human V1
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.slasd.2025.100239openalex-snapshot
Parallel in vitro ion channel and in vivo zebrafish assaying of elapid snake venoms following chromatographic separation of toxin components
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2021.100070openalex-snapshot
Mutual enlightenment: A toolbox of concepts and methods for integrating evolutionary and clinical toxinology via snake venomics and the contextual stance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2021.100076openalex-snapshot
Addressing the global snakebite crisis with geo-spatial analyses – Recent advances and future direction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2021.100081openalex-snapshot
Promoting co-existence between humans and venomous snakes through increasing the herpetological knowledge base
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2024.100197openalex-snapshot
Development of a membrane-disruption assay using phospholipid vesicles as a proxy for the detection of cellular membrane degradation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2021.11.009openalex-snapshot
An integrative view of the toxic potential of Conophis lineatus (Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae), a medically relevant rear-fanged snake
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.106937openalex-snapshot
Venom characterization of the Brazilian Pampa snake Bothrops pubescens by top-down and bottom-up proteomics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2024.107637openalex-snapshot
Distinct cardiotoxic effects by venoms of a spitting cobra (Naja pallida) and a rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) revealed using an ex vivo Langendorff heart model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2024.107792openalex-snapshot
A comparison of the venom proteomes and potential therapeutics of 3 African naja subgenera
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108275openalex-snapshot
Raptors without resistance: No evidence for endogenous inhibition of rattlesnake venom metalloproteinases in a Great Plains raptor assemblage
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108508openalex-snapshot
Venom ophthalmia from a spitting Samar cobra (Naja samarensis): A case of corneal injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108561openalex-snapshot
Investigating the influence of hepatic neoplasms on Bothrops venom biochemistry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2026.109320openalex-snapshot
Venom composition of the Iberian adder (Vipera seoanei) from northern Portugal reveals limited sex and size variation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.129074openalex-snapshot
Virus-like particle display of consensus α-neurotoxins does not enhance neutralising antibody responses against elapid venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2025.108475openalex-snapshot
Phylogenomics insights into the evolution of pronotal leaf mimicry in Hierodulinae (Mantodea: Mantidae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2026.108654openalex-snapshot
Spectacular Saga: Phylogenetics and phylogeography of the Indian spectacled cobra (Naja naja Linnaeus, 1758)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00608openalex-snapshot
Combined Molecular and Elemental Mass Spectrometry Approaches for Absolute Quantification of Proteomes: Application to the Venomics Characterization of the Two Species of Desert Black Cobras, Walterinnesia aegyptia and Walterinnesia morgani
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00424openalex-snapshot
Spatial Venomics─Cobra Venom System Reveals Spatial Differentiation of Snake Toxins by Mass Spectrometry Imaging
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00780openalex-snapshot
High-Throughput Venomics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00486openalex-snapshot
Exploring Top-Down Mass Spectrometric Approaches To Probe Forest Cobra (Naja melanoleuca) Venom Proteoforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c00923openalex-snapshot
Categorization and Characterization of Snake Venom Variability through Intact Toxin Analysis by Mass Spectrometry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.4c01041openalex-snapshot
Snake Venomics of the Arboreal Talamancan Palm-Pitviper, Bothriechis nubestris, Provides Clues on the Origin of a Phenotypic Dichotomy between Type-I and Type-II Venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.6c00042openalex-snapshot
Ontogenetic Variation in Composition and Bioactivity of Common Adder ( Vipera berus ) Venom Revealed by Genome-Guided Proteomics and In Vitro Functional Assays
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35794-9openalex-snapshot
Micro and macroevolution of sea anemone venom phenotype
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43510-wopenalex-snapshot
Repurposed drugs and their combinations prevent morbidity-inducing dermonecrosis caused by diverse cytotoxic snake venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-021-00363-7openalex-snapshot
Mining genomes to illuminate the specialized chemistry of life
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08393-xopenalex-snapshot
De novo designed proteins neutralize lethal snake venom toxins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13376-xopenalex-snapshot
Virus-like particles displaying conserved toxin epitopes stimulate polyspecific, murine antibody responses capable of snake venom recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26867-8openalex-snapshot
Venom composition and pain-causing toxins of the Australian great carpenter bee Xylocopa aruana
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06019-6openalex-snapshot
Tissue damaging toxins in snake venoms: mechanisms of action, pathophysiology and treatment strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-09015-6openalex-snapshot
Comparative venomics suggests an evolutionary adaption of spider venom from predation to defense
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-025-00090-wopenalex-snapshot
The biology and toxinology of blunt-nosed vipers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1039/d1np00040copenalex-snapshot
Advancements in capturing and mining mass spectrometry data are transforming natural products research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1042/bst20210288openalex-snapshot
What's in a mass?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2315597121openalex-snapshot
Dermonecrosis caused by a spitting cobra snakebite results from toxin potentiation and is prevented by the repurposed drug varespladib
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2023.2277732openalex-snapshot
Ocular sequelae of snakebite envenoming: a review of the indirect effects of snakebite envenoming on the eye
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2025.2538137openalex-snapshot
Functional venomics of the Caribbean-invasive red lionfish Pterois volitans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2025.2495943openalex-snapshot
Practical progress towards the development of recombinant antivenoms for snakebite envenoming
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2021.1998237openalex-snapshot
Current-day distribution of the rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus) in central South Africa and Lesotho: An evaluation based mainly on photographic and videographic records from social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giac121openalex-snapshot
High-throughput proteomics and in vitro functional characterization of the 26 medically most important elapids and vipers from sub-Saharan Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icag056openalex-snapshot
Venom Variation as a Window into the Ecology and Evolution of Snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syag067openalex-snapshot
Coordinated Evolution of Salivary Glands and Sialome in True Bugs: Dietary Adaptation and Venom Protein Co-option
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae070openalex-snapshot
Genetic variability in snake venom and its implications for antivenom development in sub-Saharan Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002701openalex-snapshot
Venom-derived pain-causing toxins: insights into sensory neuron function and pain mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0361openalex-snapshot
Widespread convergent evolution of alpha-neurotoxin resistance in African mammals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.241268openalex-snapshot
Comparative venom analysis between melanistic and normally coloured phenotypes of the common adder ( Vipera berus )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.2184openalex-snapshot
Adaptive trade-offs between vertebrate defence and insect predation drive Amazonian ant venom evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.28.428735openalex-snapshot
Coevolution between primates and venomous snakes revealed by α-neurotoxin susceptibility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.20.492855openalex-snapshot
Repurposed drugs and their combinations prevent morbidity-inducing dermonecrosis caused by diverse cytotoxic snake venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.04.502754openalex-snapshot
ALOHA: AI-guided tool for the quantification of venom-induced haemorrhage in mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.528252openalex-snapshot
Distinct regulatory networks control toxin gene expression in elapid and viperid snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.28.538762openalex-snapshot
An in vitro assay to investigate venom neurotoxin activity on muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation and for the discovery of toxin-inhibitory molecules
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.20.549878openalex-snapshot
Dermonecrosis caused by spitting cobra snakebite results from toxin potentiation and is prevented by the repurposed drug varespladib
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.03.551872openalex-snapshot
Investigating the phylogenetic history of toxin tolerance in mushroom-feeding Drosophila
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.06.583705openalex-snapshot
Adaptive trade-offs between vertebrate defense and insect predation drive ant venom evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.03.18.585504openalex-snapshot
Comparative venom analysis between melanistic and normally-colored phenotypes of the common adder ( Vipera berus )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.25.605134openalex-snapshot
Biomechanics of venom delivery in South America’s first spitting scorpion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.05.641688openalex-snapshot
Convergent evolutionary adaption of spider venom from predation to defense
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.27.645687openalex-snapshot
Low extent of sex-based venom variation in Earth’s most widespread viper, the common adder ( Vipera berus )
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.70414openalex-snapshot
No gain from pain: Lack of nociceptor activation suggests no adaptation for defence in the evolution of European viper venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.70351openalex-snapshot
Contextually conspicuous species are more likely to be venomous: Habitat‐dependent aposematic colouration found throughout snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12927openalex-snapshot
Insight Into Body Size Evolution in Aves: Based on Some Body Size‐Related Genes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12865openalex-snapshot
Convergent evolution of toxin resistance in animals
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70098openalex-snapshot
Neuroimmune Pain and Its Manipulation by Pathogens
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13359openalex-snapshot
Ecological and biogeographic processes drive the proteome evolution of snake venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70078openalex-snapshot
Phylogenetic Evidence Supports the Effect of Traits on Late‐Quaternary Megafauna Extinction in the Context of Human Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.13150openalex-snapshot
Tongue flicking heralds flight behaviour following passive antipredator displays in dice snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm8757openalex-snapshot
A mechanism of gene evolution generating mucin function
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk3870openalex-snapshot
Venom trade-off shapes interspecific interactions, physiology, and reproduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.adk1867openalex-snapshot
Synthetic development of a broadly neutralizing antibody against snake venom long-chain α-neurotoxins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.adk4802openalex-snapshot
Molecular dissection of cobra venom highlights heparinoids as an antidote for spitting cobra envenoming
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s106235902570092xopenalex-snapshot
The Genus of True Cobras Naja (Elapidae, Serpentes): Current Systematics, Toxinological Characteristics, and Ecological Groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1819712423040098openalex-snapshot
The Transition of Pain into Anesthesia—The Effect of Various Doses of Macrovipera lebetina obtusa Venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/sci5/8813839openalex-snapshot
Transcriptomic Insights Into the Evolution of Snake Venom: Mechanisms, Diversity, and Adaptation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/d.87.2021.tde-24112022-145015openalex-snapshot
Variações Ontogenéticas das Atividades Bioquímicas e Biológicas do Veneno da Serpente >i /i<
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/d.87.2021.tde-24112022-162739openalex-snapshot
Caracterização proteômica e funcional do veneno de duas espécies de serpentes do gênero >i /i
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/t.41.2022.tde-22032023-141042openalex-snapshot
Origem e diversificação dos Elapídeos (Squamata, Serpentes) com ênfase no Registro Fóssil Do Cenozóico Europeu
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-024-10090-yopenalex-snapshot
Distinct regulatory networks control toxin gene expression in elapid and viperid snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-021-01195-xopenalex-snapshot
Monkeying around with venom: an increased resistance to α-neurotoxins supports an evolutionary arms race between Afro-Asian primates and sympatric cobras
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01350-yopenalex-snapshot
Physiological constraints dictate toxin spatial heterogeneity in snake venom glands
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01507-9openalex-snapshot
Intra-colony venom diversity contributes to maintaining eusociality in a cooperatively breeding ant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03602-wopenalex-snapshot
The gene regulatory mechanisms shaping the heterogeneity of venom production in the Cape coral snake
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.229229openalex-snapshot
Unexpected lack of specialisation in the flow properties of spitting cobra venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010496openalex-snapshot
Two snakebite antivenoms have potential to reduce Eswatini’s dependency upon a single, increasingly unavailable product: Results of preclinical efficacy testing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011264openalex-snapshot
Ashes to eye: A skilled snake handler’s experience with ophthalmic envenomation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012570openalex-snapshot
Intraspecific venom variation in the medically important puff adder (Bitis arietans): Comparative venom gland transcriptomics, in vitro venom activity and immunological recognition by antivenom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012949openalex-snapshot
Significant Serpents: Predictive Modelling of Bioclimatic Venom Variation in Russell’s Viper
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291432openalex-snapshot
Museum DNA reveals a new, potentially extinct species of rinkhals (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hemachatus) from the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2020-0125openalex-snapshot
Proteomic characterization of Naja mandalayensis venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1670/22-068openalex-snapshot
Heavy, Bulky, or Both: What Does “Large Prey” Mean to Snakes?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21124/tpt.2026.120.129openalex-snapshot
Bioactivity-Guided Isolation and Molecular Docking of Potential Anti Naja nigricollis Venom Agent from Sclerocarya birrea Root-Bark Extracts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1044937/v1openalex-snapshot
Virus-like particles displaying conserved toxin epitopes stimulate broadly reactive, polyspecific, murine antibody responses capable of snake venom recognition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33256/33.3.8387openalex-snapshot
You are what your ancestors ate: retained bufadienolide resistance in the piscivorous water cobra Naja annulata (Serpentes: Elapidae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.752442openalex-snapshot
The Relative Efficacy of Chemically Diverse Small-Molecule Enzyme-Inhibitors Against Anticoagulant Activities of African Spitting Cobra (Naja Species) Venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fitd.2022.1063640openalex-snapshot
AHA: AI-guided tool for the quantification of venom-induced haemorrhage in mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.727756openalex-snapshot
Snake Venom Proteomics of Samar Cobra (Naja samarensis) from the Southern Philippines: Short Alpha-Neurotoxins as the Dominant Lethal Component Weakly Cross-Neutralized by the Philippine Cobra Antivenom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani12243481openalex-snapshot
Description of a New Cobra (Naja Laurenti, 1768; Squamata, Elapidae) from China with Designation of a Neotype for Naja atra
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani15050731openalex-snapshot
Why Are Some Snakes More Terrifying and What Is Behind the Fear?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23042128openalex-snapshot
Review of the Mechanisms of Snake Venom Induced Pain: It’s All about Location, Location, Location
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411353openalex-snapshot
Resistance Is Not Futile: Widespread Convergent Evolution of Resistance to Alpha-Neurotoxic Snake Venoms in Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050302openalex-snapshot
Anticoagulant Activity of Naja nigricollis Venom Is Mediated by Phospholipase A2 Toxins and Inhibited by Varespladib
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050310openalex-snapshot
Special Issue: Evolutionary Ecology of Venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13050336openalex-snapshot
Duvernoy’s Gland Transcriptomics of the Plains Black-Headed Snake, Tantilla nigriceps (Squamata, Colubridae): Unearthing the Venom of Small Rear-Fanged Snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13060427openalex-snapshot
Old World Vipers—A Review about Snake Venom Proteomics of Viperinae and Their Variations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13080558openalex-snapshot
Elucidating the Venom Diversity in Sri Lankan Spectacled Cobra (Naja naja) through De Novo Venom Gland Transcriptomics, Venom Proteomics and Toxicity Neutralization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13110744openalex-snapshot
A Short Review of the Venoms and Toxins of Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13120859openalex-snapshot
Isolation and Characterization of A2-EPTX-Nsm1a, a Secretory Phospholipase A2 from Malaysian Spitting Cobra (Naja sumatrana) Venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14040229openalex-snapshot
Profiling the Murine Acute Phase and Inflammatory Responses to African Snake Venom: An Approach to Inform Acute Snakebite Pathology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14040247openalex-snapshot
Snake Venomics: Fundamentals, Recent Updates, and a Look to the Next Decade
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050358openalex-snapshot
Venomics of the Central European Myrmicine Ants Myrmica rubra and Myrmica ruginodis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14110736openalex-snapshot
A Combined Bioassay and Nanofractionation Approach to Investigate the Anticoagulant Toxins of Mamba and Cobra Venoms and Their Inhibition by Varespladib
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15010074openalex-snapshot
Highly Evolvable: Investigating Interspecific and Intraspecific Venom Variation in Taipans (Oxyuranus spp.) and Brown Snakes (Pseudonaja spp.)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15020161openalex-snapshot
Metabolome-Based Classification of Snake Venoms by Bioinformatic Tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040251openalex-snapshot
Diversity Begets Diversity When Diet Drives Snake Venom Evolution, but Evenness Rather Than Richness Is What Counts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15040258openalex-snapshot
Multilevel Comparison of Indian Naja Venoms and Their Cross-Reactivity with Indian Polyvalent Antivenoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15090514openalex-snapshot
Slowly Making Sense: A Review of the Two-Step Venom System within Slow (Nycticebus spp.) and Pygmy Lorises (Xanthonycticebus spp.)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15090549openalex-snapshot
Malaysian and Chinese King Cobra Venom Cytotoxicity in Melanoma and Neonatal Foreskin Fibroblasts Is Mediated by Age and Geography
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins15110650openalex-snapshot
Venomous Noodles: The Evolution of Toxins in Nemertea through Positive Selection and Gene Duplication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16040176openalex-snapshot
High-Voltage Toxin’Roll: Electrostatic Charge Repulsion as a Dynamic Venom Resistance Trait in Pythonid Snakes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16040181openalex-snapshot
Studying Venom Toxin Variation Using Accurate Masses from Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Bioinformatic Tools
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16060262openalex-snapshot
Specific Amino Acid Residues in the Three Loops of Snake Cytotoxins Determine Their Membrane Activity and Provide a Rationale for a New Classification of These Toxins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16060276openalex-snapshot
Investigating Snake-Venom-Induced Dermonecrosis and Inflammation Using an Ex Vivo Human Skin Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16080361openalex-snapshot
Importance of the Cysteine-Rich Domain of Snake Venom Prothrombin Activators: Insights Gained from Synthetic Neutralizing Antibodies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16100438openalex-snapshot
The Toxin Diversity, Cytotoxicity, and Enzymatic Activity of Cape Cobra (Naja nivea) Venom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16120520openalex-snapshot
Age Is Just a Number: Ontogenetic Conservation in Activation of Blood Clotting Factors VII, X, and XII by Caucasus Blunt-Nosed Viper (Macrovipera lebetina obtusa) Venoms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins17120581openalex-snapshot
Molecular Mechanisms of Venom Diversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/toxins18090368openalex-snapshot
Effects of Selective African Spitting Cobra Venoms and Their Three-Finger Toxins on the Modulation of Platelet Function and Blood Clotting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3398/064.082.0206openalex-snapshot
Personality-Dependent Responses of Elk to Predatory Pursuits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.35885/1684-7318-2025-3-268-285openalex-snapshot
Genus Naja (Elapidae, Serpentes) (True cobras): Current systematics, toxinological characteristics, and ecological groups
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e89339openalex-snapshot
An expanded description, natural history, and genetic variation of the recently described cobra species Naja fuxi Shi et al., 2022
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0289openalex-snapshot
A Guide to Direct (Peri)ocular Injuries Caused by Snakes: Systematic Review and Treatment Advice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.17083721openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of Monkeying around with venom: an increased resistance to α-neurotoxins supports an evolutionary arms race between Afro-Asian primates and sympatric cobras
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603489openalex-snapshot
Additional file 2 of Intra-colony venom diversity contributes to maintaining eusociality in a cooperatively breeding ant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22603495openalex-snapshot
Additional file 4 of Intra-colony venom diversity contributes to maintaining eusociality in a cooperatively breeding ant
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64628/ab.mxrgdnsscopenalex-snapshot
Spitting cobras may have evolved unique venom to defend from ancient humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/f2764db6z24e3z4103z9758ze189af99a6eeopenalex-snapshot
Origin and diversification of the Elapidae (Squamata, Serpentes), with special emphasis on the european cenozoic fossil record
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.110419openalex-snapshot
Repurposed small molecule toxin inhibitors neutralise a diversity of venoms from the Neotropical viperid snake genus Bothrops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.110419.1openalex-snapshot
Repurposed small molecule toxin inhibitors neutralise a diversity of venoms from the Neotropical viperid snake genus Bothrops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.110419.2openalex-snapshot
Repurposed small molecule toxin inhibitors neutralise a diversity of venoms from the Neotropical viperid snake genus Bothrops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.110419.3openalex-snapshot
Repurposed small molecule toxin inhibitors neutralise a diversity of venoms from the Neotropical viperid snake genus Bothrops
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7554/elife.64806openalex-snapshot
Anti-ferroptotic mechanism of IL4i1-mediated amino acid metabolism
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