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Gender and Age Influences on Interpretation of Emoji Functions
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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Enhanced Text Retrieval Using Natural Language Processing
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From Internet Memes to Emoticon Engineering: Insights from the Baozou Comic Phenomenon in China
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.04.009openalex-snapshot
Dominant meanings of facial emoji: Insights from Chinese consumers and comparison with meanings from internet resources
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2017.12.011openalex-snapshot
Emoji questionnaires can be used with a range of population segments: Findings relating to age, gender and frequency of emoji/emoticon use
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.034openalex-snapshot
Who uses emoticons? Data from 86 702 Facebook users
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.06.005openalex-snapshot
Motives, frequency and attitudes toward emoji and emoticon use
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1089/10949310050191809openalex-snapshot
Emotional Expression Online: Gender Differences in Emoticon Use
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmaa003openalex-snapshot
Sticker and Emoji Use in Facebook Messenger: Implications for Graphicon Change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7183.600aopenalex-snapshot
Multiple test procedures other than Bonferroni's deserve wider use
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2935334.2935370openalex-snapshot
Sender-intended functions of emojis in US messaging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/2971648.2971724openalex-snapshot
Learning from the ubiquitous language
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1145/3178876openalex-snapshot
Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference on World Wide Web - WWW '18
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/089443930101900307openalex-snapshot
The Impacts of Emoticons on Message Interpretation in Computer-Mediated Communication
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183537openalex-snapshot
Predicting age groups of Twitter users based on language and metadata features
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-3022openalex-snapshot
Varying Linguistic Purposes of Emoji in (Twitter) Context
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.ca9atwhtaopenalex-snapshot
There’s something queer about Tumblr
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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An Enriched Emoji Picker to Improve Accessibility in Mobile Communications
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Humour in Messaging Interactions
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Emoji Interpretation and Usage in Bilingual Communication
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Pragmatic Functions of Emojis
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Emojis and Their Users: A Review of Demographic Variables
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Using Facial Emojis and Affective Vocal Bursts in Emotional Communication: An Experimental Study
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Gender differences in emoji use: relationships with personality traits
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Judging emoji by occupation: A case of emoji-based sarcasm interpretation
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106990openalex-snapshot
Age and gender in language, emoji, and emoticon usage in instant messages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107563openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107845openalex-snapshot
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Emojis that work! Incorporating visual cues from facial expressions in emojis can reduce ambiguous interpretations
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Are older adults adapting to new forms of communication? A study on emoji adoption across the adult lifespan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2025.100750openalex-snapshot
No evidence for generational differences in the conventionalisation of face emojis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2026.100996openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2023.100697openalex-snapshot
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Too few, too many, just right: Creating the necessary number of segments for large online customer populations
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Development of an emoji-based self-report measurement tool to measure emotions elicited by foods in preadolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2024.105387openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2025.105806openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39796openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2026.01.003openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.06.006openalex-snapshot
Chinese young people’s attitudes towards translanguaging in self-praise on social media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.02.006openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102938openalex-snapshot
The pragmatics of emoji: A multimodal investigation of politeness and sarcasm in student interactions on facebook, twitter, and reddit
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101783openalex-snapshot
Emoji as Icebreakers? Emoji can signal distinct intentions in first time online interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2023.102023openalex-snapshot
Who (and with whom) uses more emoji? Exploring individual, relational, and motivational characteristics driving emoji use
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2025.100233openalex-snapshot
Emojified communication: How do news organizations use emojis on social media?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009205870.007openalex-snapshot
Digital Interaction in the History of English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2024.12openalex-snapshot
Semantic differences in visually similar face emojis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000349openalex-snapshot
Interpreting teasing through texting: The role of emoji, initialisms, relationships, and rejection sensitivity in ambiguous SMS.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01453-5openalex-snapshot
Deciphering emoji variation in courts: a social semiotic perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05464-wopenalex-snapshot
Relevance theory perspective of emojis used by Chinese younger and older adults in WeChat
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2023.2181401openalex-snapshot
Emotion recognition of faces and emoji in individuals with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2021.2000333openalex-snapshot
Skin-tone modified emoji and first-person indexicality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2024.2314595openalex-snapshot
Is That a Genuine Smile? Emoji-Based Sarcasm Interpretation Across the Lifespan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2024.2374778openalex-snapshot
Using Emojis That Alter the Meaning of Written Messages to Communicate Interpersonal Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2548259openalex-snapshot
Gendered linguistic patterns in online reviews on localized E-commerce platforms in Jordan and the UAE: an exploratory study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag159openalex-snapshot
Emoji in clinical messaging: results of a focus group study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/ajim-05-2025-0302openalex-snapshot
The anatomy of a suggestion: what triggers public to express suggestive opinions on pre-release policies on social media?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/gkmc-06-2023-0196openalex-snapshot
Sarcastic emojis: why don’t you understand?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2023-1286openalex-snapshot
Assessing the impact of emojis in personality-imbued chatbots: insights from an academic advising perspective
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Embracing emojis: prototyping mood enhanced information systems for fiction readers
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Estimating Emotions from Emojis and Their Use in Computer-Mediated Communication
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The Work Avatar Face-Off: Knowledge Worker Preferences for Realism in Meetings
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Managing Uncertainties in Technology-Mediated Communication: A Qualitative Study of Business Students’ Perception of Emoji/Emoticon Usage in a Business Context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12536openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Adding Emojis to Text Messages on Emotional Impressions and Recollection of Textual Content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445338openalex-snapshot
Voicemoji: Emoji Entry Using Voice for Visually Impaired People
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3476091openalex-snapshot
Black or White but Never Neutral: How Readers Perceive Identity from Yellow or Skin-toned Emoji
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517514openalex-snapshot
“I need to be professional until my new team uses emoji, GIFs, or memes first’’: New Collaborators’ Perspectives on Using Non-Textual Communication in Virtual Workspaces
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3679318.3685403openalex-snapshot
Emotion Sonification As Opportunity For Inclusive Texting: Replacing Emoji With Vocal Bursts And Prosodic Voices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714193openalex-snapshot
Organize, Then Vote: Exploring Cognitive Load in Quadratic Survey Interfaces
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/9048904openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Emoji in Social Media Food Content: How Smileys, Hearts, and Hamburgers Affect Engagement, Attitudes, and Intentions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00222429251315088openalex-snapshot
Natural Affect DEtection (NADE): Using Emojis to Infer Emotions from Text
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211032965openalex-snapshot
A social semiotic perspective on emoji: How emoji and language interact to make meaning in digital messages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273153openalex-snapshot
An exploration of Canadian government officials’ COVID-19 messages and the public’s reaction using social media data
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Investigating translanguaging strategies and online self-presentation through internet slang on Douyin (Chinese TikTok)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2024-0070openalex-snapshot
Emoji types and functions in online medical consultations on a Chinese medical platform
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003283265openalex-snapshot
Evidências de Validade para o Teste de Inteligência Emojional
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v16i1.19393openalex-snapshot
On the Context-Free Ambiguity of Emoji
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The Problem of Gendered Emojis in Online Communication Platforms: A Study to Understand Digital Dependence on Using Emotions During Pandemic
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Proceedings of the The Fifth International Workshop on Emoji Understanding and Applications in Social Media
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Investigating the Influence of Users Personality on the Ambiguous Emoji Perception
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Messaging Matters: Investigating Differences in WhatsApp Communication Patterns across different Relationship Constellations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6907290openalex-snapshot
How Multiple Emojis Change the Reader’s Perception of a Message
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2196/59640openalex-snapshot
Adolescent Emoji Use in Text-Based Messaging: Focus Group Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-3-769-783openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/16275openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2023-2-392-404openalex-snapshot
Visualization of Modern Digital Communication: Emoji Instead of Words
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.13.01.04openalex-snapshot
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Are You Emojically a Mom? Age, Social Role, and Emojis in Saudi Mother-daughter WhatsApp Groups
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Emoji for Food and Beverage Research: Pleasure, Arousal and Dominance Meanings and Appropriateness for Use
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Pragmatic Functions of Emoji on Chinese Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v13n5p45openalex-snapshot
Gender Differences in the Use of Emojis Among Genders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5817/cp2025-4-10openalex-snapshot
Theory of mind predicts emoji comprehension in a sample of early adolescents: The moderating effect of social media use
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v6i3.746openalex-snapshot
Gender Fluidity and the Digital Age: Performance of Gender in WhatsApp Emojis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.64628/aa.xn54equ6kopenalex-snapshot
Adolescence has sparked fears over teen slang – but emoji don’t cause radicalisation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.68379/0xyf1q56openalex-snapshot
Age-Related Variation in Computer-Mediated Communication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.646openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/3212891bz71b3z4db2z8ffczb927c573d5a2openalex-snapshot
The Pragmatic Effects of Figurative Language in Social Media
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