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The Anticholinesterase Phenserine and Its Enantiomer Posiphen as 5′Untranslated-Region-Directed Translation Blockers of the Parkinson’s Alpha Synuclein Expression

https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/142372
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2008.569openalex-snapshot
Parkinson’s Disease and Other Movement Disorders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410150503openalex-snapshot
Parkinson's disease: Neuron loss in the nucleus basalis without concomitant Alzheimer's disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410440710openalex-snapshot
Autosomal dominant parkinson's disease and α‐synuclein
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.10173openalex-snapshot
Genetics of parkinsonism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21956openalex-snapshot
The Sydney multicenter study of Parkinson's disease: The inevitability of dementia at 20 years
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-33328-0_25openalex-snapshot
Metal specificity of an iron-responsive element in Alzheimer’s APP mRNA 5′untranslated region, tolerance of SH-SY5Y and H4 neural cells to desferrioxamine, clioquinol, VK-28, and a piperazine chelator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_68openalex-snapshot
M30, a novel multifunctional neuroprotective drug with potent iron chelating and brain selective monoamine oxidase-ab inhibitory activity for Parkinson’s disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-008-5006-1openalex-snapshot
Early Parkinson’s disease and non-motor issues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0513-5openalex-snapshot
The alpha-synuclein 5′untranslated region targeted translation blockers: anti-alpha synuclein efficacy of cardiac glycosides and Posiphen
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s12263-009-0143-4openalex-snapshot
Neuroprotective molecular mechanisms of (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate: a reflective outcome of its antioxidant, iron chelating and neuritogenic properties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/1074-5521(95)90071-3openalex-snapshot
The core Alzheimer's peptide NAC forms amyloid fibrils which seed and are seeded by β-amyloid: is NAC a common trigger or target in neurodegenerative disease?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.12.001openalex-snapshot
Amyloid precursor protein and alpha synuclein translation, implications for iron and inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.014openalex-snapshot
Iron-Export Ferroxidase Activity of β-Amyloid Precursor Protein Is Inhibited by Zinc in Alzheimer's Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2010.08.165openalex-snapshot
P4‐107: Posiphen'S Pharmacokinetics and Mechanism‐of‐action in Mildly Cognitive Impaired Patients
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.08.018openalex-snapshot
Molecular and immunocytochemical characterization of primary neuronal cultures from adult rat brain: Differential expression of neuronal and glial protein markers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2011.04.012openalex-snapshot
Synuclein deposition and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2005.12.004openalex-snapshot
LRRK2: a common pathway for parkinsonism, pathogenesis and prevention?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2004.01.007openalex-snapshot
More than just two peas in a pod: common amyloidogenic properties of tau and α-synuclein in neurodegenerative diseases
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(10)84017-8openalex-snapshot
The challenge of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01213-7openalex-snapshot
The synucleins: a family of proteins involved in synaptic function, plasticity, neurodegeneration and disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00065-9openalex-snapshot
Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0967-5868(96)90028-4openalex-snapshot
A longitudinal of Parkinson's disease: clinical and neuropsychological correlates of dementia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1353-8020(00)00065-1openalex-snapshot
Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative synucleinopathies linked to progressive accumulations of synuclein aggregates in brain
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70068-7openalex-snapshot
Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: dopaminergic pathophysiology and treatment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/bi101582popenalex-snapshot
The Synucleins Are a Family of Redox-Active Copper Binding Proteins
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm049309+openalex-snapshot
Novel Anticholinesterases Based on the Molecular Skeletons of Furobenzofuran and Methanobenzodioxepine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm970210vopenalex-snapshot
Total Syntheses and Anticholinesterase Activities of (3aS)-N(8)-Norphysostigmine, (3aS)-N(8)-Norphenserine, Their Antipodal Isomers, and OtherN(8)-Substituted Analogues
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1021/jm9800494openalex-snapshot
Syntheses and Anticholinesterase Activities of (3aS)-N,N8-Bisnorphenserine, (3aS)-N1,N8-Bisnorphysostigmine, Their Antipodal Isomers, and Other Potential Metabolites of Phenserine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/3311openalex-snapshot
Accelerated in vitro fibril formation by a mutant α-synuclein linked to early-onset Parkinson disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4001937openalex-snapshot
The 5′-untranslated region of Parkinson's disease α-synuclein messengerRNA contains a predicted iron responsive element
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3230539openalex-snapshot
Binding of Aβ to α- and β-synucleins: identification of segments in α-synuclein/NAC precursor that bind Aβ and NAC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.131152998openalex-snapshot
Phenserine regulates translation of β-amyloid precursor protein mRNA by a putative interleukin-1 responsive element, a target for drug development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.23.11282openalex-snapshot
Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding an unrecognized component of amyloid in Alzheimer disease.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.149161openalex-snapshot
Selective Translational Control of the Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Protein Transcript by Iron Regulatory Protein-1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m207435200openalex-snapshot
An Iron-responsive Element Type II in the 5′-Untranslated Region of the Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein Transcript
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m707692200openalex-snapshot
Interleukin (IL) 1β Induction of IL-6 Is Mediated by a Novel Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-dependent AKT/IκB Kinase α Pathway Targeting Activator Protein-1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awq225openalex-snapshot
Cognition and olfaction in Parkinson’s disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddq038openalex-snapshot
Extensive enteric nervous system abnormalities in mice transgenic for artificial chromosomes containing Parkinson disease-associated α-synuclein gene mutations precede central nervous system changes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199603000-00001openalex-snapshot
Neuropathology of Parkinsonʼs Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jnen.0000190063.90440.69openalex-snapshot
Alpha-Synuclein and Chaperones in Dementia With Lewy Bodies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03770.xopenalex-snapshot
Reduction of iron‐regulated amyloid precursor protein and β‐amyloid peptide by (–)‐epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate in cell cultures: implications for iron chelation in Alzheimer's disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2009.00367.xopenalex-snapshot
The Treatment of Cognitive Impairment Associated with Parkinson's Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00182.xopenalex-snapshot
Efficacy of Rivastigmine on Executive Function in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Dementia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.106.112102openalex-snapshot
The Experimental Alzheimer’s Disease Drug Posiphen [(+)-Phenserine] Lowers Amyloid-β Peptide Levels in Cell Culture and Mice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1098966openalex-snapshot
Parkinson's--Divergent Causes, Convergent Mechanisms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5321.2045openalex-snapshot
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1159/000305100openalex-snapshot
Rivastigmine in the Treatment of Dementia Associated with Parkinson’s Disease: Effects on Activities of Daily Living
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/107385840200800107openalex-snapshot
Book Review: Iron and Parkinson’s Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317510367486openalex-snapshot
Evaluating Rivastigmine in Mild-to-Moderate Parkinson’s Disease Dementia Using ADAS-Cog Items
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1332.003openalex-snapshot
The Integrated Role of Desferrioxamine and Phenserine Targeted to an Iron‐Responsive Element in the APP‐mRNA 5′‐Untranslated Region
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000262033.01945.9aopenalex-snapshot
Individual dopaminergic neurons show raised iron levels in Parkinson disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181ec7facopenalex-snapshot
REM sleep behavior disorder preceding other aspects of synucleinopathies by up to half a century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1261/rna.1857210openalex-snapshot
Multiple determinants within iron-responsive elements dictate iron regulatory protein binding and regulatory hierarchy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015814openalex-snapshot
Alpha-Synuclein Is a Cellular Ferrireductase
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.16.7.1087openalex-snapshot
Phenserine
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.10.105openalex-snapshot
Cholinesterase inhibitors: beyond Alzheimer’s disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205054367829openalex-snapshot
An Overview of Phenserine Tartrate, A Novel Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Alzheimers Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159043476800openalex-snapshot
Amine Oxidase Inhibitors and Development of Neuroprotective Drugs
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2001-3508openalex-snapshot
Characterization of the human α-synuclein gene: Genomic structure, transcription start site, promoter region and polymorphisms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2010-101311openalex-snapshot
Phenserine Efficacy in Alzheimer's Disease
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10031226openalex-snapshot
Physiological and Pathological Role of Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s Disease Through Iron Mediated Oxidative Stress; The Role of a Putative Iron-responsive Element

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8515openalex-extracted
Stimulating Neuroprotective and Regenerative Mechanisms in Alzheimer Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/9783527844678.ch2openalex-snapshot
Advances in Disease Modifying Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12185openalex-snapshot
Targeting increased levels of APP in Down syndrome: Posiphen‐mediated reductions in APP and its products reverse endosomal phenotypes in the Ts65Dn mouse model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24254openalex-snapshot
Amyloid‐β precursor protein synthesis inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease treatment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-022-02863-xopenalex-snapshot
The amyloid precursor protein: a converging point in Alzheimer’s disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99507-8.00045-7openalex-snapshot
Formation and toxicity of protein misfolded oligomers: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities in protein aggregation diseases
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Novel approaches to counter protein aggregation pathology in Parkinson's disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2014.01.032openalex-snapshot
Alzheimer's disease therapeutics targeted to the control of amyloid precursor protein translation: Maintenance of brain iron homeostasis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.06.012openalex-snapshot
Relevance of the iron-responsive element (IRE) pseudotriloop structure for IRP1/2 binding and validation of IRE-like structures using the yeast three-hybrid system
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.146231openalex-snapshot
Iron activates Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein synthesis through an iron responsive element (IRE) mRNA binding to translation initiation factor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2017.11.007openalex-snapshot
Does traumatic brain injury hold the key to the Alzheimer's disease puzzle?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101191openalex-snapshot
The AKT modulator A-443654 reduces α-synuclein expression and normalizes ER stress and autophagy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2013.09.002openalex-snapshot
Counter-regulation of alpha- and beta-synuclein expression at the transcriptional level
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2015.05.030openalex-snapshot
Detection of α-synuclein oligomers in red blood cells as a potential biomarker of Parkinson’s disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2021.101896openalex-snapshot
Parkinson's disease: Alterations in iron and redox biology as a key to unlock therapeutic strategies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.trci.2017.12.001openalex-snapshot
Translational inhibition of APP by Posiphen: Efficacy, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics in the APP/PS1 mouse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01354openalex-snapshot
RNA–Small-Molecule Interaction: Challenging the “Undruggable” Tag
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s44400-026-00073-zopenalex-snapshot
Buntanetap treatment in mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease: phase 2/3 study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/lm.052282.120openalex-snapshot
Iron-responsive-like elements and neurodegenerative ferroptosis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cns.13274openalex-snapshot
(−)‐Phenserine tartrate (PhenT) as a treatment for traumatic brain injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1124/pharmrev.120.000133openalex-snapshot
Therapeutics in the Pipeline Targeting α-Synuclein for Parkinson's Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1134/s0006297926600079openalex-snapshot
A Conjugate of Aminoadamantane and Tetrahydro-γ-Carboline Inhibits Accumulation of Mutant α-Synuclein A53T in the Cellular Model of Proteinopathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2012-302589openalex-snapshot
Posiphen as a candidate drug to lower CSF amyloid precursor protein, amyloid-β peptide and τ levels: target engagement, tolerability and pharmacokinetics in humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0963689719854693openalex-snapshot
(-)-Phenserine Ameliorates Contusion Volume, Neuroinflammation, and Behavioral Impairments Induced by Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-017-0377-1openalex-snapshot
Repositioning drugs for traumatic brain injury - N-acetyl cysteine and Phenserine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-024-01490-zopenalex-snapshot
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ascending dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of Posiphen in subjects with early Alzheimer’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-024-02903-wopenalex-snapshot
Gastroretentive Delivery Approach to Address pH-Dependent Degradation of (+)- and (-)-Phenserine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054887openalex-snapshot
Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Actions of (−)- and (+)-Phenserine, Candidate Drugs for Alzheimer’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065978openalex-snapshot
Novel 5′ Untranslated Region Directed Blockers of Iron-Regulatory Protein-1 Dependent Amyloid Precursor Protein Translation: Implications for Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099818openalex-snapshot
(-)-Phenserine Attenuates Soman-Induced Neuropathology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156493openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Impairments Induced by Concussive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Mouse Are Ameliorated by Treatment with Phenserine via Multiple Non-Cholinergic and Cholinergic Mechanisms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v8i12.2271openalex-snapshot
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease: Past, Present, and Potential Future
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/0113892010283237240107121749openalex-snapshot
Anti-seizure Effects and Mechanisms of Berberine: A Systematic Review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190618141015openalex-snapshot
Computational and Kinetic Studies of Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition by Phenserine
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/156720512804142912openalex-snapshot
Was Phenserine a Failure or Were Investigators Mislead by Methods?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/1574889811308020003openalex-snapshot
New Pharmacological Approaches to the Cholinergic System: An Overview on Muscarinic Receptor Ligands and Cholinesterase Inhibitors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/1871523011312020003openalex-snapshot
Synthesis of the Alzheimer Drug Posiphen into its Primary Metabolic Products (+)-N1-norPosiphen, (+)-N8-norPosiphen and (+)-N1, N8-bisnorPosiphen, their Inhibition of Amyloid Precursor Protein, α -Synuclein Synthesis, Interleukin-1β Release, and Cholinergic Action.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2174/187152712800792785openalex-snapshot
A Synopsis on the Role of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Parkinson’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/jad-2012-121537openalex-snapshot
Cognitive Enhancers (Nootropics). Part 2: Drugs Interacting with Enzymes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3233/jpd-202141openalex-snapshot
Alpha-Synuclein Protofibrils in Cerebrospinal Fluid: A Potential Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.635483openalex-snapshot
Drug Repurposing in the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom10101465openalex-snapshot
Alpha-Synuclein in Alcohol Use Disorder, Connections with Parkinson’s Disease and Potential Therapeutic Role of 5’ Untranslated Region-Directed Small Molecules
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom14080949openalex-snapshot
Novel Therapeutic Horizons: SNCA Targeting in Parkinson’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom15091299openalex-snapshot
Pharmacokinetics of Novel Crystalline Buntanetap in Mice, Dogs, and Humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/cells11111732openalex-snapshot
Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Pathway in Parkinson’s Disease: Current Status and Novel Therapeutic Approaches
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179290openalex-snapshot
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Role of Acetylcholinesterase in their Pathogenesis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms252011198openalex-snapshot
Small Molecules, α-Synuclein Pathology, and the Search for Effective Treatments in Parkinson’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115283openalex-snapshot
Iron-Mediated Overexpression of Amyloid Precursor Protein via Iron Responsive mRNA in Alzheimer’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ph17121669openalex-snapshot
Targeting Iron Responsive Elements (IREs) of APP mRNA into Novel Therapeutics to Control the Translation of Amyloid-β Precursor Protein in Alzheimer’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122109openalex-snapshot
Posiphen Reduces the Levels of Huntingtin Protein through Translation Suppression
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082051openalex-snapshot
Inhibition of Protein Aggregation and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress as a Targeted Therapy for α-Synucleinopathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26743661openalex-snapshot
Additional file 1 of A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled ascending dose study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of Posiphen in subjects with early Alzheimer’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.23247openalex-snapshot
Role of Plant Derived Alkaloids and Their Mechanism in Neurodegenerative Disorders
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