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Norm challenges and norm death: The inexplicable?
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91669-9openalex-snapshot
Konfliktregelung und Friedenssicherung im internationalen System
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027363openalex-snapshot
International organization: a state of the art on an art of the state
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818307070130openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries: Strong Norm, Weak Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195337235.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Prohibiting Plunder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199214334.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/10.1.1openalex-snapshot
NATO, the UN and the use of force: legal aspects
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/14.3.336openalex-snapshot
The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00237openalex-snapshot
Pakistan's nuclear bomb: beyond the non-proliferation regime
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01006.xopenalex-snapshot
The new politics of protection? Côte d'Ivoire, Libya and the responsibility to protect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2005.tb00499.xopenalex-snapshot
Responsibility to Protect or Trojan Horse? The Crisis in Darfur and Humanitarian Intervention after Iraq
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2006.00012.xopenalex-snapshot
Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081897550294openalex-snapshot
Which norms matter? Revisiting the “failure” of internationalism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1162/002081898550789openalex-snapshot
International Norm Dynamics and Political Change
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim280020670openalex-snapshot
Power and Interdependence: World Politics In Transition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/002070200205700401openalex-snapshot
The Responsibility to Protect
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0020702014544915openalex-snapshot
Reframing the anti-mercenary norm: Private military and security companies and mercenarism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117808100607openalex-snapshot
Norm Regress: US Revisionism and the Slow Death of the Torture Norm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829811426673openalex-snapshot
From ‘Mercenaries’ to ‘Private Security Contractors’: The (Re)Construction of Armed Security Providers in International Legal Discourses
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066107087766openalex-snapshot
Dynamics of International Norm Change: Rules against Wartime Plunder
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066111407690openalex-snapshot
Why international norms disappear sometimes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1353/book11398openalex-snapshot
Nonproliferation Norms: Why States Choose Nuclear Restraint
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400821242openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries, Pirates, and Sovereigns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20046957openalex-snapshot
Sunken Treaties: Naval Arms Control between the Wars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20049705openalex-snapshot
India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20050127openalex-snapshot
Mercenaries: An African Security Dilemma
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2198803openalex-snapshot
Preliminary Thoughts Towards an International Convention on Terrorism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2201415openalex-snapshot
The International Hostages Convention and National Liberation Movements
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2203138openalex-snapshot
The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2624180openalex-snapshot
Improving compliance with international environmental law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2672057openalex-snapshot
India’s Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3100109openalex-snapshot
The International Law of Terrorist Financing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/40204042openalex-snapshot
Freedom on Fire: Human Rights Wars and Americas Response
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203427712openalex-snapshot
Akehurst's Modern Introduction to International Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5771/0175-274x-2005-1-1openalex-snapshot
Human Security: An Idea Whose Time Has Come?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1998-2-223openalex-snapshot
Akehurst´s Modern Introduction to International Law
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5771/0946-7165-2007-2-253openalex-snapshot
Zur Erosion internationaler Normen. Folterverbot und nukleares Tabu in der Diskussion
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-1786openalex-snapshot
Sunken treaties: naval arms control between the wars
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-1106openalex-snapshot
Nonproliferation norms: why states choose nuclear restraint
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4499020openalex-extracted
Norm Research in Theory and Practice
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4499030openalex-extracted
Social in Practice, Contested in Principle: Future Norm Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54012-8_9openalex-snapshot
The Durability of Restrictive Normative Orders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83639-8_1openalex-snapshot
Contestation in Prism: An Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83639-8_10openalex-snapshot
Conclusion: A Multifaceted Understanding of Norm Contestation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83639-8_2openalex-snapshot
Norm Cluster Resiliency in the Face of Contestation: Nuclear Threats and International Resolve
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83639-8_3openalex-snapshot
Regional Organisations, Exit Threats, and Contestations of Community Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83639-8_4openalex-snapshot
‘Soft Contestation’ of the Responsibility to Protect? Assessing Canada and Sweden’s Norm Diplomacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-10853-1_1openalex-snapshot
Introduction: Backlash Against the Women, Peace and Security Agenda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-16008-9_1openalex-snapshot
Rebel Groups and International Norms: Setting the Stage with Theories, Definitions and Methodology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19954-2_51-1openalex-snapshot
Normenforschung in den Internationalen Beziehungen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33953-1_51openalex-snapshot
Normenforschung in den Internationalen Beziehungen
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-019-00546-2openalex-snapshot
Power through trade: opportunities and constraints of the European Union’s norm entrepreneurship—the case of Hong Kong
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42597-022-00073-9openalex-snapshot
Efforts to curb the proliferation of small arms and light weapons: from persistent crisis to norm failure?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.07.003openalex-snapshot
Mandatory due diligence for ‘conflict minerals’ and illegally logged timber: Emergence and cascade of a new norm on foreign accountability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2024.19openalex-snapshot
Norm Contestation in the BHR Field—The Role of Corporate Actors as Entrepreneurs, Antipreneurs, and Saboteurs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818320000119openalex-snapshot
The Evolution of Territorial Conquest After 1945 and the Limits of the Territorial Integrity Norm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210516000188openalex-snapshot
Contestation ‘all the way down’? The grammar of contestation in norm research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s2045381722000053openalex-snapshot
Disentangling institutional contestation by established powers: Types of contestation frames and varying opportunities for the re-legitimation of international institutions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-025-00355-8openalex-snapshot
Contextualizing norms: international organizations and the creation of resilient policy norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-026-00373-0openalex-snapshot
Authoritarian norm entrepreneurs: how autocratic states reshape global norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00272-1openalex-snapshot
The Rise and Fall of the Aid Effectiveness Norm
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-021-00297-1openalex-snapshot
What role[s] do expectations play in norm dynamics?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-024-00204-4openalex-snapshot
Intergovernmental organizations and entrepreneurship: understanding the relationship between the supranational, national, and individual level
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1057/s42738-025-00152-8openalex-snapshot
Building integrity: emergence of a norm in fighting corruption in defence sector
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2024.2394052openalex-snapshot
Good Neighbourly Relations: Norm Emergence and Adoption
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2025.2546649openalex-snapshot
Reconciliation as a norm diffusion mechanism: the case of Japan and human security
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2017.1339773openalex-snapshot
The politics of international law: the life cycle of emerging norms on the use and regulation of private military and security companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2020.1869542openalex-snapshot
The Anti-Mercenary Norm and United Nations’ Use of Private Military and Security Companies: From Norm Entrepreneurship to Organized Hypocrisy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2025.2512013openalex-snapshot
From norm breaking to norm making: anti-feminist reactionary norm building in international politics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2025.2514354openalex-snapshot
Contesting the norm contester: responses to Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2023.2214172openalex-snapshot
Politics, geography and recognition in the emerging multipolar world order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2026.2631818openalex-snapshot
Is the Sahel redefining its security? African agency, private military companies, and the changing face of security partnerships
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2021.1885988openalex-snapshot
“United we stand, divided we fall”. The effects of US contestation on EU foreign climate policy ambition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/9780198981022.003.0003openalex-snapshot
Conflict Sociology and Contestation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orab023openalex-snapshot
Transnational Activism and Domestic Politics: Arms Exports and the Anti-Apartheid Struggle in the UK–South Africa Relations (1959–1994)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksae022openalex-snapshot
Contestation from Within: Norm Dynamics and the Crisis of the Liberal International Order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksag073openalex-snapshot
The Mule of International Relations: State Birth, State Death, and the Future that Trump Made
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isagsq/ksag143openalex-snapshot
Weathering the Storm? Norm Conflict and Adaptation in the Evolution of the Disaster Relief Regime Complex
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab081openalex-snapshot
The International Responsibility to Protect in a Post-Liberal Order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqac046openalex-snapshot
Vicious Cycle: Violations of Foreign Nationals’ Rights among CAT Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqag060openalex-snapshot
What Does Not Kill Me Makes Me Stronger: How Violations Can Strengthen International Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz001openalex-snapshot
Beyond Internalization: Alternate Endings of the Norm Life Cycle
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viab059openalex-snapshot
Reevaluating Constructivist Norm Theory: A Three-Dimensional Norms Research Program
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viag025openalex-snapshot
Review of The Politics of International Norms. A Rhetorical Approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viy080openalex-snapshot
Things We Lost in the Fire: How Different Types of Contestation Affect the Robustness of International Norms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab012openalex-snapshot
Death by Reinterpretation: Dynamics of Norm Contestation and the US Ban on Assassination in the Reagan Years
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogy041openalex-snapshot
Norms under Challenge: Unpacking the Dynamics of Norm Robustness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogz076openalex-snapshot
Weak, Politicized, Absent: The Anti-Mercenary Norm in Italy and the United Kingdom, 1805–2017
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198873235.003.0008openalex-snapshot
International norm disputes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/s1745-886220190000014007openalex-snapshot
Institutional Schisms in Argentina: The Impact of Intergovernmental Organizations on Country Institutional Environments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/sl-12-2025-0425openalex-snapshot
A principle–application framework for purpose-driven leadership and organizations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12511openalex-snapshot
Contesting the Hub‐and‐Spokes Model in Southeast Asia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13686openalex-snapshot
Contested but Resilient: Accounting for the Endurance of the European Union's Foreign Policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.70134openalex-snapshot
Tracing Frame Trajectories in Policy Debates: Placing the EU in Global Discourse Networks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12420openalex-snapshot
Women’s Inclusion in the Malian Peace Negotiations: Norms and Practices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00350openalex-snapshot
“We Have Captured Your Women”: Explaining Jihadist Norm Change
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00392openalex-snapshot
The Stopping Power of Norms: Saturation Bombing, Civilian Immunity, and U.S. Attitudes toward the Laws of War
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716652429openalex-snapshot
Norm advocacy networks: Nordic and Like-Minded Countries in EU gender and development policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716684881openalex-snapshot
Resolving international border disputes: The Irish experience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0010836717710528openalex-snapshot
Norm collision in the European Union’s external policies: The case of European Union sanctions towards Rwanda
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0010836717750203openalex-snapshot
Changing ideas, changing norms: The case of ‘the responsibility to rebuild’
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00108367211047138openalex-snapshot
Contestation and norm change in whale and elephant conservation: Non-use or sustainable use?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221093155openalex-snapshot
Unbowed, unbent, unbroken? Examining the validity of the responsibility to protect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00108367261437644openalex-snapshot
Between deterrence and disarmament: NATO’s struggle for ontological security amid disruptions in the global nuclear regime
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00108367261446874openalex-snapshot
Revealing the hidden: Secrecy, disclosure, and the contestation of normative claims
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00108367261454268openalex-snapshot
Forum: Crisis and contestation – Boundary work for a future yet to come
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0022343320905346openalex-snapshot
For better or worse: Shaming, faming, and human rights abuse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02633957251339337openalex-snapshot
The power of norms and leaders in constructing normative relevance: The case of Timor-Leste
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1354066120949628openalex-snapshot
Conceptualizing and assessing norm strength in International Relations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1354066120972758openalex-snapshot
Criminal accountability at what cost? Norm conflict, UN peace operations and the International Criminal Court
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13540661211044197openalex-snapshot
Entrusted norms: security, trust, and betrayal in the Gulf Cooperation Council crisis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13540661251348392openalex-snapshot
Modelling norm cluster expansion: the case of UNESCO’s heritage mandate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1369148120945906openalex-snapshot
What’s in a name? Contestation and backlash against international norms and institutions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/13691481221079174openalex-snapshot
The limits of state-led norm entrepreneurship: The United Kingdom and the Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative (PSVI)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329202100208openalex-snapshot
What doesn’t kill a norm makes it stronger? Brazil’s contestation of the responsibility to protect
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17760/d20238380openalex-snapshot
Transnational actors and new venture growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.04.05openalex-snapshot
Российское высшее образование в условиях санкций: конструктивистский взгляд
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3openalex-snapshot
Realist constructivism: a new perspective on norm theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-4-5-15openalex-snapshot
Rebuilding the R2P with BRICS Countries: A Normative Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9383807/v1openalex-snapshot
Governing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Through Creating Governance Norms: Identifying the Emerging Global AI Governance Norms.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24833/2782-7062-2025-4-1-57-68openalex-snapshot
Sanctions and Russian Identity Construction: A Constructivist Study on Sanctions as a Normative Challenge
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.391openalex-snapshot
Quietly Transformative: Analysing Norm-Dynamics in Swedish Security Policymaking in the Absence of Crises
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32422/cjir.748openalex-snapshot
How do Latin American States Engage with Responsibility to Protect Norms? A Typology of Positions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2024-3hlkropenalex-snapshot
Alternate Norms: New Contestation Theory on Subsidiary Norms in the Changing World Order
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2026.1820829openalex-snapshot
Beyond compliance and resistance: neutralization and norm capture in international election observation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080368openalex-snapshot
Post-Intervention Reconstruction and the Responsibility to Rebuild
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7872-8.ch014openalex-snapshot
How Does Terrorism Change the Business Landscape for Firms?
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