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An Inquiry into the Use of Illegal Electoral Practices and Effects of Political Violence and Vote-buying
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-011-9777-zopenalex-snapshot
Violence, bribery, and fraud: the political economy of elections in Sub-Saharan Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2008.04.013openalex-snapshot
Vote buying and violence in Nigerian election campaigns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2009.01.005openalex-snapshot
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Kenya, December 2007
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.015openalex-snapshot
Triggers and Characteristics of the 2007 Kenyan Electoral Violence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(03)00080-6openalex-snapshot
Religious polarization and economic development
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055403000753openalex-snapshot
Electoral Institutions, Ethnopolitical Cleavages, and Party Systems in Africa's Emerging Democracies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055405051683openalex-snapshot
Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055408080106openalex-snapshot
Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2011.554175openalex-snapshot
Democratization in Africa 1990–2010: an assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802058401openalex-snapshot
Voting in Kenya: Putting Ethnicity in Perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/17531050802095536openalex-snapshot
Violence and Exodus in Kenya's Rift Valley, 2008: Predictable and Preventable?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199546862.001.0001openalex-snapshot
From Protest to Parties
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grp018openalex-snapshot
Clientelism and vote buying: lessons from field experiments in African elections
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-937x.00044openalex-snapshot
Matching As An Econometric Evaluation Estimator
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12008openalex-snapshot
To What Extent Did Ethnicity and Economic Issues Matter in the 2007 Disputed Kenyan Elections?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00588.xopenalex-snapshot
Rivalry and Revenge: Violence against Civilians in Conventional Civil Wars1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2010.00443.xopenalex-snapshot
Political Competition and Ethnic Identification in Africa
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002711400861openalex-snapshot
Fighting and Voting: Violent Conflict and Electoral Politics
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/20049749openalex-snapshot
From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131098openalex-snapshot
Electoral Politics as a Redistributive Game
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.24545/00001041openalex-snapshot
Haki Yetu (It's Our Right): Determinants of Post-Election Violence in Kenya
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-1712openalex-snapshot
Leashing the dogs of war: conflict management in a divided world
What points at this work
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The Effects of Political Competition on Rural Land: Evidence from Pakistan
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A Behavioral Model of Reciprocity in Clientelism
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Voting Behavior Under Doubts of Ballot Secrecy
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Does Electoral Violence Affect Voting Choice and Willingness to Vote? Evidence from a Vignette Experiment
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Sect, Nation, and Identity after the Fall of Mosul: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
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Military Losses and Public Support for Domestic Counterinsurgency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4805054openalex-extracted
Conflict, Fear, and Mistrust in Kenya’s 'White Highlands'
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Peacemaking and Election Violence
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Dangerous Disconnect: Voter Backlash, Elite Misperception, and the Costs of Violence as an Electoral Tactic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2018.05.004openalex-snapshot
The geography of violence during a presidential election: Evidence from Zimbabwe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102222openalex-snapshot
Election turnout in authoritarian regimes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2023.102583openalex-snapshot
Election type and the logic of pre-election violence: Evidence from Zimbabwe
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102653openalex-snapshot
How indiscriminate violence fuels conflicts between groups: Evidence from Kenya
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Crises, Popular Opinion, and Electoral Authoritarianism
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The Crisis Roots of Electoral Authoritarianism: A Macro-Level Analysis
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Conclusions and Implications
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A Theory of Land and Electoral Violence
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Historical Origins of Electoral Violence
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Land Inequality and Land Narratives: Theory and Evidence
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Narrative Formation in the Central Rift Valley
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Contentious Land Narratives and the Escalation of Violence
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A Puzzle of Nonescalation? Contentious Land Narratives and Stability on Kenya’s Coast
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Individual-level Causes and Effects of Election Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108764063.010openalex-snapshot
Interview Protocol and List of Interviews
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108764063.013openalex-snapshot
National-level Data on the 2007–2008 Postelection Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2024.17openalex-snapshot
Viewing Violence through a Partisan Lens: How Electoral Violence Shapes Citizens' Support for Democracy
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Surrounded and threatened: how neighborhood composition reduces ethnic voting through intimidation
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Systematic Measurement Error in Election Violence Data: Causes and Consequences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123421000132openalex-snapshot
Protecting the Vote? Peacekeeping Presence and the Risk of Electoral Violence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0043887119000091openalex-snapshot
Voting for Victors: Why Violent Actors Win Postwar Elections
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1394844openalex-snapshot
Fighting for a name on the ballot: constituency-level analysis of nomination violence in Zambia
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1639151openalex-snapshot
Who are the targets of familial electoral coercion? Evidence from Turkey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2023.2191191openalex-snapshot
Voting behaviour under doubts of ballot secrecy: reinforcing dominant party rule
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2024.2318193openalex-snapshot
The Power of Appointment: Political Appointments, Electoral Competition and Electoral Violence in Côte d’Ivoire
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2024.2368397openalex-snapshot
Do Experiences with Civil War Affect the Acceptance of the Use of Violence After War Ends? The Case of Post-War Nepal
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2021.1915642openalex-snapshot
How citizens attribute blame for electoral violence: regional differences and party identification in Turkey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2022.2061942openalex-snapshot
Political party affiliation strength and protest participation propensity: theory and evidence from Africa
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2017.1394865openalex-snapshot
Does fraud trump partisanship? The impact of contentious elections on voter confidence
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/718179openalex-snapshot
Sect, Nation, and Identity after the Fall of Mosul: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/732958openalex-snapshot
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogaa021openalex-snapshot
The Language of the Unheard? Ethno-Political Exclusion and Ethnic Riots in Africa
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Controlling Territory, Controlling Voters
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List of Abbreviations
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An Electoral Geography Theory of Campaign Violence
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Democracy, Elections, and Electoral Geography in Zambia
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Campaign Violence in Zambia
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Individual-Level Fear, Electoral Geography, and Political Participation in Zambia
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Democracy, Elections, and Electoral Geography in Malawi
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Campaign Violence in Malawi
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Extending the Argument
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Voter (De)Mobilization
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The Quality of Government and Civil Conflict
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Complicit States and the Governing Strategy of Privilege Violence: When Weakness Is Not the Problem
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Buying, Expropriating, and Stealing Votes
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Elite Competition, Social Movements, and Election Violence in Nigeria
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Bridging Micro and Macro Approaches on Civil Wars and Political Violence
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Voter Intimidation as a Tool of Mobilization or Demobilization? Evidence from West Bengal, India
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Intimidating voters with violence and mobilizing them with clientelism
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Unequal votes, unequal violence: Malapportionment and election violence in India
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Dangerously informed: Voter information and pre-electoral violence in Africa
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Political party strength and electoral violence
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