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Reconceptualizing Pac Formation

https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x9702500304
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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00179727openalex-snapshot
Interest groups and the size of government
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01047860openalex-snapshot
PACs, lobbies and political conflict: The case of gun control
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(94)90023-xopenalex-snapshot
The epidemiology of corporate PAC formation, 1975–1984
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500021661openalex-snapshot
Business Involvement in Campaign Finance: Factors Influencing the Decision to Form a Corporate PAC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017909514423openalex-snapshot
How some rules just don't matter: The regulation of lobbyists
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1086/467137openalex-snapshot
Predation through Regulation: The Wage and Profit Effects of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195071917.001.0001openalex-snapshot
Dynamics of Organizational Populations
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Minimalism, Mutualism, and Maturity: The Evolution of the American Trade Association Population in the 20th Century
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1990.tb00826.xopenalex-snapshot
ELECTORAL POLITICS, INTEREST GROUPS, AND THE SIZE OF GOVERNMENT
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.xopenalex-snapshot
COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS, CONSTITUENT PREFERENCES, AND CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/106591299104400206openalex-snapshot
Corporations, Pacs and the Strategic Link Between Contributions and Lobbying Activities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x9402200202openalex-snapshot
Political Action Committees and the Tragedy of the Commons
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x9502300101openalex-snapshot
The Demography of Interest Organization Communities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1057842openalex-snapshot
Controlling Industrial Pollution: The Economics and Politics of Clean Air
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1059786openalex-snapshot
The Industrial Organization of Corporate Political Participation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1956656openalex-snapshot
PACs, Contributions, and Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1957085openalex-snapshot
Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1960896openalex-snapshot
Organized Interests and American Democracy. By Kay Lehman Schlozman and John T. Tierney. (New York: Harper & Row, 1986. Pp. xix + 448. $12.00, paper.)
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Interest Representation: The Dominance of Institutions
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Money in American Elections. Frank J. Sorauf. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988. 416p. $12.95 paper.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1962767openalex-snapshot
Buying Time: Moneyed Interests and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1963527openalex-snapshot
Contributions, Lobbying, and Committee Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives
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Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions, and Social Movements.
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Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919-1981.
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The Determinants of Industry Political Activity, 1978–1986
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2082974openalex-snapshot
Campaign Contributions and Access
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2091298openalex-snapshot
The Logic of Collective Action.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2111251openalex-snapshot
PACs and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency is Complex
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2111334openalex-snapshot
Counteractive Lobbying
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2111755openalex-snapshot
The Population Ecology of Gucci Gulch, or the Natural Regulation of Interest Group Numbers in the American States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2117756openalex-snapshot
Money, Business, and the State: Material Interests, Fortune 500 Corporations, and the Size of Political Action Committees
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2130670openalex-snapshot
Access, Record, and Competition as Influences on Interest Group Contributions to Congressional Campaigns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2130811openalex-snapshot
Determinants of PAC Participation Among Large Corporations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131391openalex-snapshot
Oil PACs and Aggressive Contribution Strategies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131503openalex-snapshot
PAC Contributions, Lobbying, and Representation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131769openalex-snapshot
Societal Complexity and Interest-Group Lobbying in the American States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131903openalex-snapshot
Organized Interests and Their Issue Niches: A Search for Pluralism in a Policy Domain
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2131991openalex-snapshot
Comparing Interest Group PAC Contributions to House and Senate Incumbents, 1980-1986
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2132236openalex-snapshot
The Density of State Interest Group Systems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2151951openalex-snapshot
Cultivating Congress: Constituents, Issues, and Interests in Agricultural Policymaking, by William P. Browne
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2290823openalex-snapshot
Dynamics of Organizational Populations.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2392088openalex-snapshot
A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2393166openalex-snapshot
Ecological Models of Organizations.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2960350openalex-snapshot
A Niche Theory of Interest Representation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3234750openalex-snapshot
The Organization of Interests in an American State: Questioning Interest Groups & PACs as Interchangeable Indicators
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/419098openalex-snapshot
Business Involvement in Campaign Finance: Factors Influencing the Decision to Form a Corporate PAC
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/440192openalex-snapshot
Interest Representation and Democratic Gridlock
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/447774openalex-snapshot
Political Organizations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.30297310openalex-snapshot
Interest Group Politics in the Southern States
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.12845openalex-snapshot
Mobilizing Interest Groups in America
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674038288openalex-snapshot
Organizational Ecology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674041660openalex-snapshot
The Logic of Collective Action
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216962953openalex-snapshot
Corporate PACs and Federal Campaign Financing Laws
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-3507openalex-snapshot
Private interests, public policy, and American agriculture
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-1220openalex-snapshot
Inside campaign finance: myths and realities

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Political Science
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European Business–Government Relations
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Copyright Page
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List of Figures
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List of Tables
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Abbreviations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199542628.002.0010openalex-snapshot
About the Contributors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199542628.003.0001openalex-snapshot
The State of Research on Political Parties and Interest Groups
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Theories of Parties
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Interest Group Theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199542628.003.0004openalex-snapshot
Methodological Issues in the Study of Political Parties
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Methodological Perspectives on Interest Groups
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American Political Parties
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The Evolution and Alteration of American Party Coalitions
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The Party Faithful
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Party Nominating Procedures and Recruitment—State and Local Level
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How Parties Nominate Presidents
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The Road Less Taken
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Winning Isn't Everything
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The Evolution of National Party Organizations
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The Pure Partisan Institution
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Activists, Influence, and Representation in American Elections
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Political Parties and Consultants
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What a Difference Twenty-Five Years Makes
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Partisan Models and the Search for Party Effects in the US Senate
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Party Coalitions in the US Congress
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The President, Party Politics, and Constitutional Development
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State Parties Research
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Who Sings in the Heavenly Chorus?
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The Mobilization and Influence of Business Interests
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Social and Economic Justice Movements and Organizations
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The Comparative Advantage of State Interest Organization Research
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Urban Interest Groups
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Interest Groups and Agendas
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Lobbying and Influence
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Interest Groups in American Elections
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Linking Political Parties and Interest Groups
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Understanding the Relationship between Health PACs and Health Lobbying in the American States
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Why Do Some Firms Give? Why Do Some Give a Lot?: High-Tech PACs, 1977-1996
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Who Gave Soft Money? The Effect of Interest Group Resources on Political Contributions
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Collective Action and the Mobilization of Institutions
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Special Interests AfterCitizens United: Access, Replacement, and Interest Group Response to Legal Change
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Determinants of Foreign Trade Mission Participation
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Determinants of Political Strategies in U.S. Multinationals
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Family Matters
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Toward a Global Theory of Cross-Border and Multilevel Corporate Political Activity
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Complementary Relationships Between Corporate Philanthropy and Corporate Political Activity
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Linking Corporate Community Programs and Political Strategies
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The Governance Challenges of Corporate Political Activity
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Corporate Politics in the Public Sphere: Corporate Citizenspeak in a Mass Media Policy Contest
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Testing the Firm as a Filter of Corporate Political Action
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Mixing Business With Politics: A Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents and Outcomes of Corporate Political Activity
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Bias in the Heavenly Chorus
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Sisyphus Meets the Borg
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A Neopluralist Perspective on Research on Organized Interests
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Lobbying from Inside the System
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Standing in a Crowded Room: Exploring the Relation between Interest Group System Density and Access to Policymakers
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Representational Concentration and Interest Community Size: A Population Ecology Interpretation
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The changing demography of the EU interest system since 1990
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Demographic Opportunities, Collective Action, Competitive Exclusion, and the Crowded Room: Lobbying Forms among Institutions
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Mediated Density: The Indirect Relationship between U.S. State Public Policy and PACs
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Temporal Change in the Density of State Interest Communities: 1980 to 2007
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The Expression of Density Dependence in State Communities of Organized Interests
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Legislative Agendas and Interest Advocacy
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Crystal Elephants and Committee Chairs
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To Lobby Alone or in a Flock
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The Political Management of Managed Care: Explaining Variations in State Health Maintenance Organization Regulations
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Maintaining or Altering the Status Quo in the Nonmarket Arena: Theory and Evidence from Government Contract Disputes
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Lobbying and the collective action problem: comparative evidence from enterprise surveys
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Corporate Political Action: Rethinking the Economic and Organizational Influences
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Political Representation in Concentrated Industries: Revisiting the “Olsonian Hypothesis”
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The Corporate Context of Lobbying Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1193openalex-snapshot
Corporate Lobbying Revisited
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1307openalex-snapshot
Policy Agendas, Party Control, and PAC Contributions in the American States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1340openalex-snapshot
Determinants of Access to Legislative and Executive Branch Officials: Business Firms and Trade Policymaking in the U.S.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2202/1540-8884.1097openalex-snapshot
Predictors of Interest Group Lobbying Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/2991754openalex-snapshot
The Dominance of Institutions in Interest Representation: A Test of Seven Explanations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3069303openalex-snapshot
PURSUING STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE THROUGH POLITICAL MEANS: A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3386/w10928openalex-snapshot
Political Contribution Caps and Lobby Formation: Theory and Evidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0292openalex-snapshot
Theoretical Light in Empirical Darkness: Illuminating Strategic Concealment of Corporate Political Activity
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