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A Sex Difference in the Predisposition for Physical Competition: Males Play Sports Much More than Females Even in the Contemporary U.S

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049168
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Department of Labor

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Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Help seeking in men: When masculinity and self-compassion collide.
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Sports participation and preterm birth: a nationwide birth cohort in Japan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51038-7openalex-snapshot
Neural basis of romantic partners’ decisions about participation in leisure activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06611-8openalex-snapshot
Ethics trumps resources in women’s and men’s evaluations of potential mates and competitors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709721openalex-snapshot
Retorno Deportivo Luego de Reconstrucción Primaria de Ligamento Cruzado Anterior con Injerto Hueso-Tendón Patelar-Hueso Autólogo: Análisis de Factores Relacionados
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2021.1875248openalex-snapshot
Volunteer Bias and Female Participation in Exercise and Sports Science Research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1274247openalex-snapshot
Constraints to Pickup Basketball Participation among Chinese American Women
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2026.2701754openalex-snapshot
Long-distance yardage: the socioemotional functionality of fantasy football among American men
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2016.1229863openalex-snapshot
Sport and Recreation Are Associated With Happiness Across Countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2025.2584226openalex-snapshot
Hyrox©: A Descriptive Analysis of Participation Trends Among Over 275,000 Athletes in the New Fitness Modality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/07420528.2023.2285314openalex-snapshot
Association between disruption of circadian activity rhythms and obesity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2022.2033604openalex-snapshot
Global contact lens prescribing 2000-2020
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2018.1398014openalex-snapshot
Forgotten Athletes and Token Reporters: Analyzing the Gender Bias in Sports Journalism
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2227608openalex-snapshot
International comparative study of COVID-19 leisure in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2014.982678openalex-snapshot
The evolution of sports: Age-cohort effects in sports participation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2015.1121510openalex-snapshot
Volunteering in sport is more prevalent in small (but not tiny) communities: Insights from 19 countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2024.2431252openalex-snapshot
Patterns of sports participation across the lifespan and their links to psychopathology, resilience, and childhood trauma: a cross-sectional approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.911354openalex-snapshot
Where are all the female participants in Sports and Exercise Medicine research?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2016.1174183openalex-snapshot
Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: Benefits for both sexes across 34 countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2026.2704791openalex-snapshot
Athlete retention in organised sport: a longitudinal analysis of players registered in the Slovak tennis association
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1086/698225openalex-snapshot
On The Evolution of The Sex Differences in Throwing: Throwing is a Male Adaptation in Humans
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaa121openalex-snapshot
Helping patients to help themselves: informing individuals predisposed to arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euab077openalex-snapshot
Sex differences in disease progression and arrhythmic risk in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199941728-0042openalex-snapshot
Male-Male Competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197536438.013.26openalex-snapshot
Contest Competition for Mates and the Evolution of Human Males
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz058openalex-snapshot
Gender differences for theory-based determinants of muscle-strengthening physical activity in college-aged students: a moderation analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001757openalex-snapshot
The Relationship Between Hearing Loss and Physical Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0079openalex-snapshot
The development of human female competition: allies and adversaries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176010openalex-snapshot
Decision Tree Learning Algorithm for Classifying Knee Injury Status Using Return-to-Activity Criteria
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12535openalex-snapshot
Gender- and Sex-specific Sports-related Injury Research in Emergency Medicine: A Consensus on Future Research Direction and Focused Application
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13306openalex-snapshot
Gender-Typed and Gender-Segregated Play Among Tanzanian Hadza and Congolese BaYaka Hunter-Gatherer Children and Adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12375openalex-snapshot
Community size and sport participation across 22 countries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12843openalex-snapshot
Participation in sports, body composition, and fitness characteristics in children according to ethnic background
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13234openalex-snapshot
Post‐exercise ankle blood pressure and ankle to brachial index after heavy load bicycle exercise
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13418openalex-snapshot
Sports participation is inversely associated with C‐reactive protein levels in adolescents: ABCD Growth Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14404openalex-snapshot
Men and women differ in their interest and willingness to participate in exercise and sports science research
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12329openalex-snapshot
“Female Sports as Non‐Movement Resistance in the Middle East and North Africa”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2014-0033openalex-snapshot
Men Competing, Men Watching: Exploring Watching-Pattern Contingencies in Sports
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0424openalex-snapshot
When American Adults Do Move, How Do They Do So? Trends in Physical Activity Intensity, Type, and Modality: 1988–2017
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2015-0004openalex-snapshot
The Experience of Competition in Same- Versus Mixed-Sex Team Sports
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398openalex-snapshot
Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106099openalex-snapshot
Let’s talk about sex (and gender) after ACL injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of self-reported activity and knee-related outcomes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107607openalex-snapshot
Focus areas and methodological characteristics of North American-based health disparity research in sports medicine: a scoping review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2015/519801openalex-snapshot
Functional Performance and Associations between Performance Tests and Neurological Assessment Differ in Men and Women with Parkinson’s Disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7804642openalex-snapshot
Heart Rate and Perceived Experience Differ Markedly for Children in Same- versus Mixed-Gender Soccer Played as Small- and Large-Sided Games
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.11606/d.47.2021.tde-12082021-222310openalex-snapshot
Jogos como competições por status e parceiros: uma análise evolucionista de por que adultos jogam
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/00027162261422986openalex-snapshot
The Evolved Male in the Modern Classroom
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0031512520926805openalex-snapshot
Sex Differences in Relationships Between Perceived Coach-Induced Motivational Climates, Basic Psychological Needs, and Behavior Regulation Among Young Swimmers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517697296openalex-snapshot
Arthroscopic Hip Surgery in the Elite Athlete: Comparison of Female and Male Competitive Athletes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1069397112463687openalex-snapshot
Sex Differences in Sports Across 50 Societies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1069397114536516openalex-snapshot
The Athlete and the Spectator Inside the Man
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1069397116665815openalex-snapshot
Sex Differences in Sport Remain When Accounting for Countries’ Gender Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/147470491401200501openalex-snapshot
U.S. Masters Track Participation Reveals a Stable Sex Difference in Competitiveness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618794912openalex-snapshot
What Modern Sports Competitions Can Tell Us About Human Nature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/1938640014560166openalex-snapshot
United States National Trends in Ankle Arthroscopy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/19417381251385590openalex-snapshot
Workload and Enjoyment Perception in Small-Sided Soccer Games: A Systematic Review of Studies in Untrained Children and Adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261490728openalex-snapshot
Perceptions of physical activity leaderboards: A mixed methods analysis across two studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211007525openalex-snapshot
Clinical Outcomes of Shoulder Stabilization in Females With Glenoid Bone Loss
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-307openalex-snapshot
Scientometric analyses of studies on the role of innate variation in athletic performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4253-4openalex-snapshot
Gender differences in walking (for leisure, transport and in total) across adult life: a systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08695-5openalex-snapshot
Adverse influence of multilevel socioeconomic status on physical activity: results from a national survey in Vietnam
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25053-5openalex-snapshot
The impact of physical activity on internet addiction among college students: the chain mediation role of rumination and mindfulness
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07407-zopenalex-snapshot
Clinical analysis of 1301 children with hand and foot fractures and growth plate injuries
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04183-4openalex-snapshot
Physical exercise and loneliness in higher education: a national study of Norwegian students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.52.bjo-2023-0166openalex-snapshot
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: risk factors and strategies for prevention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098901openalex-snapshot
Patterns of Leisure-Time Physical Activity Participation in a British Birth Cohort at Early Old Age
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191504openalex-snapshot
Girls in the boat: Sex differences in rowing performance and participation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203685openalex-snapshot
College-aged women in the United States that play overhand throwing sports have masculine digit ratios
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232152openalex-snapshot
Weekly, seasonal and holiday body weight fluctuation patterns among individuals engaged in a European multi-centre behavioural weight loss maintenance intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310955openalex-snapshot
Effects of high-intensity interval training on selected indicators of physical fitness among male team-sport athletes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0343622openalex-snapshot
Gendered perspectives of yoga in the Key Stage 1 classroom: Qualitative content analysis indicates contrasting views of teachers and pupils
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0037openalex-snapshot
Frequent Immediate Knowledge of Results Enhances the Increase of Throwing Velocity in Overarm Handball Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004329openalex-snapshot
Narrative Review of Sex Differences in Muscle Strength, Endurance, Activation, Size, Fiber Type, and Strength Training Participation Rates, Preferences, Motivations, Injuries, and Neuromuscular Adaptations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2021.83.008openalex-snapshot
ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO DEL PLAN ADO EN LOS RESULTADOS OLÍMPICOS ESPAÑOLES
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022276.16802021openalex-snapshot
Leisure-time physical activities and their association with active behavior in other domains and sociodemographic aspects: a population-based study with adults residing in the Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162202148501openalex-snapshot
NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, POR ACELEROMETRIA, EM IDOSOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO: ESTUDO SABE
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0123openalex-snapshot
Traumatic dental injuries in 6 to 12 years old schoolchildren: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Mexico
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-41.2.102openalex-snapshot
Prevalence and Extrinsic Risk Factors for Dental Erosion in Adolescents
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2727openalex-snapshot
The lose-lose situation : identity prioritization and gendered communication in co-recreational intramural basketball.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.18.00426openalex-snapshot
“Doctor, What Happens After My Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6649136/v1openalex-snapshot
Competitive Threats in Mating and the Workplace: Intra and Inter Sexual Competition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.6.11openalex-snapshot
Children’s Attraction to Physical Activity and Its Relation to Physical Activity Level
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea..vol().4775openalex-snapshot
Athletes’ Sports Orientation Viewed from Parental Social Support and Gender
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26855/er.2023.03.021openalex-snapshot
From the Lens of Gender: The Influence of School Gender Education on Sports Involvement of Adolescent Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/icsshpe-18.2019.40openalex-snapshot
The Phenomenon of Women’s Body Mass Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30528/jolss.2015.5.1.004openalex-snapshot
Relationships of Affect and Flow during Daily Sports Activities with Psycho-Social Adjustment in Adolescence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/apw5eopenalex-snapshot
The Status Competition Model of Cultural Production
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/k4xfwopenalex-snapshot
Deaner et al 2021 Sex differences in exclusion and aggression on sports teams Postprint
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q7mn8openalex-snapshot
Hunting adaptations in autism and neurodiversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3171/2019.10.spine19712openalex-snapshot
Morbidity after traumatic spinal injury in pediatric and adolescent sports-related trauma
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33155/j.ramd.2022.07.002openalex-snapshot
Respuestas perceptuales a la aplicación de restricción de flujo sanguíneo en diferentes programas de ejercicio. Una revisión sistemática.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1541876openalex-snapshot
From Greek paideia to modern educational systems: evidence for the need to integrate physical activity into academic settings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1718475openalex-snapshot
More than just location: how engineering undergraduate students choose their schools and programs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1348456openalex-snapshot
Assessing gender differences in food preferences and physical activity: a population-based survey
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01412openalex-snapshot
The Performance Gap in Sport Can Help Determine Which Movements Were Most Essential to Human Evolution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02737openalex-snapshot
Relative Age Effect on Youth Female Volleyball Players: A Pilot Study on Its Prevalence and Relationship With Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.939209openalex-snapshot
Interventions for increasing return to sport rates after an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: A systematic review
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1596841openalex-snapshot
The relationship between social support and college students’ physical activity participation in China: the mediating effect of self-efficacy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1695406openalex-snapshot
The correlation between exercise types and adolescents’ executive function and mobile phone dependence: a cross-sectional study from the perspective of motor skill classification
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1613391openalex-snapshot
Socioeconomic status, sport participation, and school-related outcomes among Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070699openalex-snapshot
A National Audit of Typical Secondary School Provision of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sports in the Republic of Ireland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050922openalex-snapshot
Are Differences in Physical Activity across Socioeconomic Groups Associated with Choice of Physical Activity Variables to Report?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010444openalex-snapshot
Impact of Moderate-To-Vigorous Sports Participation Combined with Resistance Training on Metabolic and Cardiovascular Outcomes among Lean Adolescents: ABCD Growth Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032026openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Non-Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions on the Promotion of Active and Healthy Lifestyles: A Cross-Sectional Qualitative Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206944openalex-snapshot
Investigating Ecological Momentary Assessed Physical Activity and Core Executive Functions in 18- to 24-Year-Old Undergraduate Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010097openalex-snapshot
Environmental Preferences and Concerns of Recreational Trail Runners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041477openalex-snapshot
Sex/Gender-Specific Imbalance in CVD: Could Physical Activity Help to Improve Clinical Outcome Targeting CVD Molecular Mechanisms in Women?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247679openalex-snapshot
Association Between Temperature, Sunlight Hours, and Daily Steps in School-Aged Children over a 35-Week Period
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11060118openalex-snapshot
Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Skills: Age and Gender Differences at 12 to 19 Years Old
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy1020094openalex-snapshot
Exploring Knowledge, Attitudes and Abuse Concerning Doping in Sport among Syrian Pharmacy Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/sports10110165openalex-snapshot
Performance Sex Differences in CrossFit®
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su14095258openalex-snapshot
Objective Comparison of Achievement Motivation and Competitiveness among Semi-Professional Male and Female Football Players
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20250204-03openalex-snapshot
Epidemiology of Shoulder Injuries Presenting to US Emergency Departments
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_4_24openalex-snapshot
Understanding the Prevalence of Gambling in Nigeria: A Comprehensive Investigation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4337/9781788976763.00016openalex-snapshot
Same-sex peer norms: implications for gender differences in negotiation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.59720/21-009openalex-snapshot
An analysis of junior rower performance and how it is affected by rower's features
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.10(3).1861openalex-snapshot
O impacto das características individuais na permanência em programas de atividades físicas numa academia de ginástica
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70252/orgx1052openalex-snapshot
A Qualitative Description of Graduate Students’ Perceived Decline in Physical Activity from Undergraduate School
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.884openalex-snapshot
Does the sex difference in competitiveness decrease in selective sub-populations? A test with intercollegiate distance runners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.86909openalex-snapshot
Epidemiology of Hip Dislocations in the United States From 1990 to 2019: A Temporal Study Using the Global Burden of Disease Database
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7899/jce-22-12openalex-snapshot
Interactions between the sex of the clinician grader and the sex of the chiropractic student intern on spinal manipulation assessment grade
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