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Readability of chairman letters to shareholders: Does masculinity matter?

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22531openalex-snapshot
Financial statement readability and credit rating conservatism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1855-3openalex-snapshot
Is the Optimism in CEO’s Letters to Shareholders Sincere? Impression Management Versus Communicative Action During the Economic Crisis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3429-7openalex-snapshot
Corporate Social Responsibility Report Narratives and Analyst Forecast Accuracy
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04496-3openalex-snapshot
Do Corporate Social Responsibility Reports Convey Value Relevant Information? Evidence from Report Readability and Tone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-008-9083-2openalex-snapshot
Financial reporting complexity and investor underreaction to 10-K information
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-013-9258-3openalex-snapshot
The Information Content of Mandatory Risk Factor Disclosures in Corporate Filings
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-017-9388-0openalex-snapshot
The impact of narrative disclosure readability on bond ratings and the cost of debt
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01179-8openalex-snapshot
Chairperson (CEO) facial structure and risky investments: evidence from Chinese acquisitions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/s40750-018-0105-4openalex-snapshot
Further Evidence that Facial Width-to-Height Ratio and Global Facial Masculinity Are Not Positively Associated with Testosterone Levels
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2018.09.004openalex-snapshot
Executive age and the readability of financial reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100475openalex-snapshot
Female Leadership in Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: Effects on Writing, Readability and Future Social Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.07.002openalex-snapshot
Detection of propensity for aggression based on facial structure irrespective of face race
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.08.001openalex-snapshot
Facial width-to-height ratio in a Turkish population is not sexually dimorphic and is unrelated to aggressive behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.03.001openalex-snapshot
Voice pitch and the labor market success of male chief executive officers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.03.005openalex-snapshot
Telling facial metrics: facial width is associated with testosterone levels in men
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.03.006openalex-snapshot
Perceived and experimentally manipulated status moderates the relationship between facial structure and risk-taking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2016.03.004openalex-snapshot
Does the facial width-to-height ratio map onto variability in men's testosterone concentrations?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101460openalex-snapshot
Readability of Narrative Disclosures, and Corporate Liquidity and Payout Policies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104197openalex-snapshot
Facial masculinity, risk preferences, and corporate hedging
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.02.003openalex-snapshot
Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.11.004openalex-snapshot
On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.05.001openalex-snapshot
Individual investors and financial disclosure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.09.001openalex-snapshot
Guiding through the Fog: Financial statement complexity and voluntary disclosure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.09.002openalex-snapshot
Earnings management and annual report readability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.07.002openalex-snapshot
The evolution of 10-K textual disclosure: Evidence from Latent Dirichlet Allocation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2011.08.003openalex-snapshot
Compensation discussion and analysis (CD&A): Readability and management obfuscation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2017.03.001openalex-snapshot
Saying more with less? Disclosure conciseness, completeness and balance in Integrated Reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2020.106769openalex-snapshot
How do auditors respond to low annual report readability?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2017.05.002openalex-snapshot
Assessing social and environmental performance through narrative complexity in CSR reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2017.11.006openalex-snapshot
Reporting strategies: What makes family firms beat around the bush? Family-related antecedents of annual report readability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.07.005openalex-snapshot
It pays to have friends
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.12.003openalex-snapshot
Negotiating face-to-face: Men's facial structure predicts negotiation performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.07.010openalex-snapshot
Leader corruption depends on power and testosterone
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101478openalex-snapshot
Do executives’ aesthetic attributes matter to career and organizational outcomes? A critical review and theoretical integration
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101561openalex-snapshot
Dirty looks: Politicians’ appearance and unethical behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2022.101671openalex-snapshot
The face of wrongdoing? An expectancy violations perspective on CEO facial characteristics and media coverage of misconducting firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2025.101925openalex-snapshot
The face of leadership: inferences, impressions, and behavioral consequences
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.017openalex-snapshot
Facial-width-to-height ratio predicts perceptions of integrity in males
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.029openalex-snapshot
CEO facial masculinity and bank risk-taking
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2023.102132openalex-snapshot
Gender, personality, and performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511614491.006openalex-snapshot
Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109021000399openalex-snapshot
Do Alpha Males Deliver Alpha? Facial Width-to-Height Ratio and Hedge Funds
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021314626311openalex-snapshot
Communicative Action and Corporate Annual Reports
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000172openalex-snapshot
The role of facial appearance on CEO selection after firm misconduct.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-023-00200-9openalex-snapshot
CEO narcissism, board of directors and disclosure quality: evidence from the readability of CEO letter
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1988.9729377openalex-snapshot
A Longitudinal Study of the Readability of the Chairman's Narratives in the Corporate Reports of a UK Company
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2017.1300516openalex-snapshot
Does obfuscating excessive CEO pay work? The influence of remuneration report readability on say-on-pay votes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2019.1611730openalex-snapshot
Fad or future? Automated analysis of financial text and its implications for corporate reporting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2022.2116384openalex-snapshot
CEO Facial masculinity and accounting conservatism
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2018.1528169openalex-snapshot
Readability of Narrative Disclosures in 10-K Reports: Does Managerial Ability Matter?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1740099openalex-snapshot
Readability of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Corporate Bond Yield Spread
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2023.2223590openalex-snapshot
Does Board Independence Influence Annual Report Readability?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2171644openalex-snapshot
Do more masculine-faced CEOs reflect more tax avoidance? Evidence from Indonesia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.2.137openalex-snapshot
Effect of low-dose testosterone treatment on craniofacial growth in boys with delayed puberty
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002928openalex-snapshot
What Is a Normal Testosterone Level for Young Men? Rethinking the 300 ng/dL Cutoff for Testosterone Deficiency in Men 20-44 Years Old
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211500openalex-snapshot
Tracking sexual dimorphism of facial width-to-height ratio across the lifespan: implications for perceived aggressiveness
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0873openalex-snapshot
In your face: facial metrics predict aggressive behaviour in the laboratory and in varsity and professional hockey players
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0990openalex-snapshot
Testosterone responses to competition in men are related to facial masculinity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1193openalex-snapshot
Bad to the bone: facial structure predicts unethical behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570110399890openalex-snapshot
The effect of thematic structure on the variability of annual report readability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579810231457openalex-snapshot
Annual report readability variability: tests of the obfuscation hypothesis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-10-2015-2275openalex-snapshot
Readability of integrated reports: an exploratory global study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1108/jaee-10-2019-0194openalex-snapshot
Readability of sustainability reports: evidence from Indonesia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12847openalex-snapshot
Alliance Partner Choice and CEOs’ Facial Structure
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12065openalex-snapshot
Masculinity, Testosterone, and Financial Misreporting
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12123openalex-snapshot
Textual Analysis in Accounting and Finance: A Survey
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12123openalex-snapshot
Qualitative Disclosure and Changes in Sell‐Side Financial Analysts' Information Environment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12187openalex-snapshot
The Macbeth Factor: The Dark Side of Achievement‐driving Analysts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13069openalex-snapshot
CEO facial structure and stock price crash risk
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/ecpo.12164openalex-snapshot
Masculinity cues, perceptions of politician attributes, and political behavior*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12175openalex-snapshot
The face of risk: CEO facial masculinity and firm risk
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12202openalex-snapshot
Management Risk Incentives and the Readability of Corporate Disclosures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/fmii.12110openalex-snapshot
Annual report readability and stock liquidity
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02423.xopenalex-snapshot
Facial Structure Is a Reliable Cue of Aggressive Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12166openalex-snapshot
Analyst Report Readability and Stock Returns
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12431openalex-snapshot
It's OK to pay well, if you write well: The effects of remuneration disclosure readability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12441openalex-snapshot
Underlying risk preferences and analyst risk‐taking behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12162openalex-snapshot
Measuring Readability in Financial Disclosures
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700539002openalex-snapshot
Varieties of Discourse: On the Study of Organizations through Discourse Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610362647openalex-snapshot
Valid Facial Cues to Cooperation and Trust
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611418838openalex-snapshot
A Face Only an Investor Could Love
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617716929openalex-snapshot
Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Does Not Predict Self-Reported Behavioral Tendencies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.87.2.8201openalex-snapshot
Age Trends in the Level of Serum Testosterone and Other Hormones in Middle-Aged Men: Longitudinal Results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1100.1206openalex-snapshot
Deal or No Deal: Hormones and the Mergers and Acquisitions Game
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000710openalex-snapshot
Biometric Evidence that Sexual Selection Has Shaped the Hominin Face
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052317openalex-snapshot
Lack of Support for the Association between Facial Shape and Aggression: A Reappraisal Based on a Worldwide Population Genetics Perspective
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072259openalex-snapshot
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies as a Link between Men’s Facial Width-to-Height Ratio and Behavior
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112157openalex-snapshot
Facial Masculinity: How the Choice of Measurement Method Enables to Detect Its Influence on Behaviour
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122637openalex-snapshot
Men’s Facial Width-to-Height Ratio Predicts Aggression: A Meta-Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbge.2024.135075openalex-snapshot
The moderating role of CEO race on the relationship between CEO masculinity and company financial performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50857openalex-snapshot
How Does Readability Influence Investors' Judgments? Consistency of Benchmark Performance Matters
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000001openalex-snapshot
The Effects of Reporting Complexity on Small and Large Investor Trading
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000043openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Annual Report Readability on Analyst Following and the Properties of Their Earnings Forecasts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.3.515openalex-snapshot
Expanded Disclosures and the Increased Usefulness of Earnings Announcements
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-52243openalex-snapshot
Financial Statement Footnote Readability and Corporate Audit Outcomes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta.2006.3.1.1openalex-snapshot
Market Reaction to Verbal Components of Earnings Press Releases: Event Study Using a Predictive Algorithm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00916openalex-snapshot
Low Testosterone in Adolescents & Young Adults
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.684226openalex-snapshot
Masculinity and Lying
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