On the public citation graph

An ESL Index of Development

0 signed · 147 inferred · view as graph

Inferred edges come from two machine sources: sweeps of open repository metadata (mostly SSRN and Zenodo), and a bulk OpenAlex citation snapshot. Every row below is labelled with the one it came from. Neither is a complete citation index — absence here is not evidence of absence.

Is this your work? Sign in with ORCID and put your name on the claims that are yours.
Claim with ORCID
Reference health. See whether every reference in this work resolves to a known work and none has been retracted — and get a dated CiteStamped badge you can embed.
See reference health

What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1976.10884868openalex-snapshot
Measuring Written Syntactic Patterns of Second Language Learners of German
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1974.tb00236.xopenalex-snapshot
ERROR ANALYSIS AND ENGLISH‐LANGUAGE STRATEGIES OF ARAB STUDENTS1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00110.xopenalex-snapshot
THE USE OF OVERGENERALIZATION AND TRANSFER LEARNING STRATEGIES BY ELEMENTARY AND INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS OF ESL1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1977.tb04790.xopenalex-snapshot
A Strategy for Teaching Writing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1165818openalex-snapshot
Syntactic Maturity in Schoolchildren and Adults
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3585694openalex-snapshot
The Relation of Study about Language to Language Performance: With Special Reference to Nominalization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/812829openalex-snapshot
Transformational Sentence-Combining, a Method for Enhancing the Development of Syntactic Fluency in English Composition
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.58680/rte197620042openalex-snapshot
A Critique of Some Indices of Syntactic Maturity

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3998341openalex-extracted
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4751075openalex-extracted
Does "More Complexity" Equal "Better Writing"? Investigating the Relationship between Form-Based Complexity and Meaning-Based Complexity in Efl Learners’ Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1985.tb00106.xopenalex-snapshot
RELATIONSHIP OF ADMISSION TEST SCORES TO WRITING PERFORMANCE OF NATIVE AND NONNATIVE SPEAKERS OF ENGLISH
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2005.tb01990.xopenalex-snapshot
ANALYSIS OF DISCOURSE FEATURES AND VERIFICATION OF SCORING LEVELS FOR INDEPENDENT AND INTEGRATED PROTOTYPE WRITTEN TASKS FOR THE NEW TOEFL®
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12396-4_13openalex-snapshot
Objective Lexical and Grammatical Characteristics of L2 Written Compositions and the Validity of Separate-Component Tests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9302-7_21openalex-snapshot
Non-Native Speakers of English and their Composition Abilities: A Review and Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79143-8_136openalex-snapshot
Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency (CAF)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20221-6_3openalex-snapshot
Language Tasks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-10318-5_4openalex-snapshot
Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency in L2 Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02261-1_30openalex-snapshot
Assessing English Language Proficiency in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02326-7_30-1openalex-snapshot
Assessing English Language Proficiency in the United States
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8645-4_6openalex-snapshot
Syntactic Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2225-8_2openalex-snapshot
Review of Literature
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2084-5_3openalex-snapshot
Discourse Competence in L2 Task Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5241-9openalex-snapshot
Defining and Assessing Chinese Syntactic Complexity via TC-Units
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-020-10087-5openalex-snapshot
Syntactic complexity revisited: sensitivity of China’s AES-generated scores to syntactic measures, effects of discourse-mode and topic
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11516-019-0026-4openalex-snapshot
Writing Proficiency in Preservice EFL Teachers: A Discourse-Analytic Study in the Chinese Mainland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2024.100892openalex-snapshot
Exploring the development of noun phrase complexity in L2 English writings across two genres
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2017.12.008openalex-snapshot
Phrasal complexity in academic writing: A comparison of abstracts written by graduate students and expert writers in applied linguistics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100850openalex-snapshot
Syntactic complexity across registers : Investigating (in)formality in student writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2014.09.005openalex-snapshot
Conceptualizing and measuring short-term changes in L2 writing complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2014.09.006openalex-snapshot
Does writing development equal writing quality? A computational investigation of syntactic complexity in L2 learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.02.001openalex-snapshot
Exploring the potential of second/foreign language writing for language learning: The effects of task factors and learner variables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2022.100962openalex-snapshot
A large-scale longitudinal study of syntactic complexity development in EFL writing: A mixed-effects model approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2023.101014openalex-snapshot
Assessing syntactic and lexicogrammatical use in second language Mandarin writing samples
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101205openalex-snapshot
Verbal diversity within constructions as a predictor of L2 writing proficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.596openalex-snapshot
The Comparison of the Method Section of Applied Linguistics Articles Written by Native and Iranian Writers in Terms of Grammatical Complexity and Clause Types
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122055openalex-snapshot
High-speed rail and urban green productivity: The mediating role of climatic conditions in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108674577.009openalex-snapshot
L2 Developmental Measures from a Dynamic Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444817000106openalex-snapshot
Just learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100007816openalex-snapshot
Attainment of Syntactic and Morphological Accuracy by Advanced Language Learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100008135openalex-snapshot
The Writing of Anglo and Hispanic Elementary School Students in Bilingual, Submersion, and Regular Programs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100008391openalex-snapshot
Planning and Interlanguage Variation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263116000036openalex-snapshot
VARIABILITY IN SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263120000546openalex-snapshot
MEASURING LONGITUDINAL WRITING DEVELOPMENT USING INDICES OF SYNTACTIC COMPLEXITY AND SOPHISTICATION
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000329openalex-snapshot
L2 language development in oral and written modalities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/aral.37.2.01rosopenalex-snapshot
Dynamic development of complexity and accuracy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/csl.21012.liaopenalex-snapshot
The effects of linguistic measures in the analysis of L2 Chinese descriptive writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.5.1.04loeopenalex-snapshot
An exploratory study into the dynamics of Chinese L2 writing development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.14.02jenopenalex-snapshot
The effects of time in the development of complexity and accuracy during study abroad
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.15.4.02luopenalex-snapshot
Automatic analysis of syntactic complexity in second language writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.22026.croopenalex-snapshot
The English Language Learner Insight, Proficiency and Skills Evaluation (ELLIPSE) Corpus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.54.02houopenalex-snapshot
Coordination of linguistic subsystems as a sign of automatization?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ltyl.20003.calopenalex-snapshot
Effects of proficiency and collaborative work on child EFL individual dictogloss writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/rs.20014.keropenalex-snapshot
Assessing linguistic complexity and register flexibility in advanced second language learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.59.15aiopenalex-snapshot
A corpus-based comparison of syntactic complexity in NNS and NS university students’ writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/tblt.7.07ruiopenalex-snapshot
Task complexity and linguistic performance in advanced college-level foreign language writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2013.856456openalex-snapshot
Writing in French in secondary schools in England and Germany: are the British really ‘bad language learners’?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10371399708727620openalex-snapshot
The development of Japanese writing skills through in‐country experience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2014.892942openalex-snapshot
The Functions of the NontargetBein the Written Interlanguage of Chinese Learners of English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2010.500253openalex-snapshot
The Technical Adequacy of Curriculum-Based Measurement Passage Copying With Secondary School English Language Learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/10749039.2015.1068333openalex-snapshot
Why Historical Linguists Need Children: Birch Bark Letters in Light of Written Language Acquisition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2026.2701987openalex-snapshot
Combining the fine-tuned GPT model and linguistic complexity indices in assessing second language (L2) Spanish writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp043openalex-snapshot
Adjusting Expectations: The Study of Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency in Second Language Acquisition
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/applin/ams019openalex-snapshot
Measurements of Development in L2 Written Production: The Case of L2 Chinese
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amv012openalex-snapshot
An Investigation of Native and Nonnative English Speakers’ Levels of Written Syntactic Complexity in Asynchronous Online Discussions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz034openalex-snapshot
Longitudinal Growth Trajectories of Written Syntactic Complexity: The Case of Turkish Learners in an Intensive English Program
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1109/o-cocosda202257103.2022.9997882openalex-snapshot
Syntactic Complexity In Narrative Speech Produced By Prelingually Deaf Mandarin-Speaking Children With Cochlear Implants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12788openalex-snapshot
Are my learners advanced?: Using measures of complexity and accuracy to analyze L2 Spanish writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12664openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Alignment on the Listening and Speaking Continuation Task
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1984.tb00343.xopenalex-snapshot
SANDHI‐VARIATION: A FILTER OF INPUT FOR LEARNERS OF ESL
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.2008.00184.xopenalex-snapshot
Investigating grammatical difficulty in second language learning: Implications for second language acquisition research and language testing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1995.tb01108.xopenalex-snapshot
The Effects of Grammar Supplementation on Written Accuracy in an Intermediate Spanish Content Course
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01232.xopenalex-snapshot
The Relationship of Lexical Richness to the Quality of ESL Learners’ Oral Narratives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01232_1.xopenalex-snapshot
The Relationship of Lexical Richness to the Quality of ESL Learners’ Oral Narratives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01392.xopenalex-snapshot
Task‐Related Variation in Computer‐Assisted Language Learning
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12107openalex-snapshot
Dynamic Development in Speaking Versus Writing in Identical Twins
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12233openalex-snapshot
Evidence and Interpretation in Language Learning Research: Opportunities for Collaboration With Computational Linguistics
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12669openalex-snapshot
Complexity and Difficulty in Second Language Acquisition: A Theoretical and Methodological Overview
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12310openalex-snapshot
Conceptualizing Language Learners: Socioinstitutional Mechanisms and their Consequences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12468openalex-snapshot
Measuring Syntactic Complexity in L2 Writing Using Fine‐Grained Clausal and Phrasal Indices
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12618openalex-snapshot
The Roles of Working Memory and Oral Language Abilities in Elicited Imitation Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12626openalex-snapshot
Effects of Written Versus Spoken Production Modalities on Syntactic Complexity Measures in Beginning‐Level Child EFL Learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_02017openalex-snapshot
Social Justice Challenges of “Teaching” Languages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00983openalex-snapshot
Eye Gaze Behavior at Turn Transition: How Aphasic Patients Process Speakers' Turns during Video Observation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/003368828301400203openalex-snapshot
Using T-unit Measures to Assess Writing Proficiency of University ESL Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/003368829602700101openalex-snapshot
Bilingual Education Among Minority Nationalities in China: a Study of the Naxi Pilot Project At Yilong, Yunnan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0265532216669537openalex-snapshot
Shaping a score: Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in integrated writing performances
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217712554openalex-snapshot
Assessing syntactic sophistication in L2 writing: A usage-based approach
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/02655322231167629openalex-snapshot
The relationship between written discourse features and integrated listening-to-write scores for adolescent English language learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231198408openalex-snapshot
A Corpus-Based Study of the Dependency Distance Differences in English Academic Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290700openalex-snapshot
Investigation of Chinese College Students’ Perceptions, Needs, and Self-Assessment of Spoken English Competency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0334860openalex-snapshot
The relationship of syntactic complexity and rhetorical move-steps in research article discussions: A comparative analysis of Chinese and native English writers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.48.1187openalex-snapshot
Syntactic complexity development in college students’ essay writing based on AWE
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/cllt.2008.003openalex-snapshot
Deciding on units of analysis within Centering Theory
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2023-0028openalex-snapshot
Determining the L2 academic writing development stage: a corpus-based research on doctoral dissertations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-15280openalex-snapshot
Variability in second language learning:the roles of individual differences, learning conditions, and linguistic complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v20i2.337-359openalex-snapshot
The Incidental Development of L2 Proficiency in NS-NNS Email Interactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2011.14.1.121openalex-snapshot
Collaborative Writing versus Individual Writing: Fluency, Accuracy, Complexity, and Essay Score
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2012.15.4.153openalex-snapshot
How Do Korean EFL Students Perform in Computer-Supported Collaborative Writing?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15738/kjell.10.4.201012.913openalex-snapshot
Fluency Measures in L2 Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2003openalex-snapshot
The Impact of Wiki-based Collaborative Writing on English L2 Learners' Individual Writing Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.67.3.201209.27openalex-snapshot
Korean EFL Learners’ Language Development across Proficiency Levels in Written Productions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.68.3.201309.131openalex-snapshot
Lexical Analysis of Korean University Students’ Narrative and Argumentative Essays
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.75.3.202009.3openalex-snapshot
Nominal Modifiers in Argumentative Essays as Discriminators for Writing Course Placement Decisions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17398/2340-2784.48.221openalex-snapshot
Syntactic complexity in applied linguistics research article abstracts: A corpus-based comparative analysis between MENA and international
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17863/cam.39629openalex-snapshot
Challenging Learners in Their Individual Zone of Proximal Development Using Pedagogic Developmental Benchmarks of Syntactic Complexity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17936/pkelt.2013.25.4.005openalex-snapshot
Fluency and Syntactic Complexity in Korean EFL Learners’ Written English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.17936/pkelt.2017.29.1.006openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of text-based writing by non-native high school students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18095/meeso.2025.26.1.290openalex-snapshot
Examining Syntactic Complexity Across Proficiency Levels in Argumentative Essays by Korean EFL Learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18485/belida.2022.1.ch8openalex-snapshot
Complexité syntaxique à l’écrit en L2: le cas du français
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v2i1.450openalex-snapshot
The Influence Mode on the Syntactic Complexity of EFL Students at Three Grade Levels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18999/stulc.31.1.247openalex-snapshot
A multivariate analysis of interlanguage differences between learner levels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.706openalex-snapshot
Syntactic and Lexical Complexity of Undergraduate Students’ Essays: A Comparison Study between L1 and L2 Writings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5256264openalex-snapshot
Large Language Model's Performance on Grammatical Accuracy Assessment Across Different Speech Datasets
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6314501openalex-snapshot
One size does not fit all: An open-source feature selection framework for L1 and L2 automated writing assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586337openalex-snapshot
Holistic Evaluation of ESL Compositions: Can It Be Validated Objectively?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586407openalex-snapshot
Composition Correctness Scores
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586618openalex-snapshot
On the Use of Composition Scoring Techniques, Objective Measures, and Objective Tests to Evaluate ESL Writing Ability
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586808openalex-snapshot
T-Unit Analysis in Second Language Research: Applications, Problems and Limitations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586809openalex-snapshot
Using Objective Methods of Attained Writing Proficiency to Discriminate among Holistic Evaluations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/jj.27195487openalex-snapshot
Writing in Foreign Language Contexts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.13openalex-snapshot
Effects of an In-house Entry Test on the Post-Foundation Students at an Omani College of Technology
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2991/sschd-17.2017.65openalex-snapshot
The Relationship between Syntactic Complexity and Writing Quality of Chinese EFL Learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-12776openalex-snapshot
Linguistic and interactional adjustments in NS-NNS communication in the tutoring setting
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32234/jacetjournal.62.0_69openalex-snapshot
Exploring Japanese EFL Students’ Short-Term Writing Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.460961openalex-snapshot
Comparing Learners’ General Proficiency Levels with Their Writing Productive Ability: How Correlated are They?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2024.1435712openalex-snapshot
“It's not the what but (also) the how”: characterizing left-wing populism in political texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.843789openalex-snapshot
Enhancing Syntactic Complexity in L2 Chinese Writing: Effects of Form-Focused Instruction on the Chinese Topic Chain
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/languages6020109openalex-snapshot
Influence of Writing Instruction on Spanish Heritage Learners in Heritage-Only and Mixed Courses: A Longitudinal Study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030212openalex-snapshot
The Role of Teacher-Generated, Learner-Generated, and Creative Content in Chinese EFL Students’ Narrative Writing: A Contextual Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4000/rdlc.11447openalex-snapshot
Évaluer les gains langagiers dans le cadre d’un apprentissage informel à l’étranger
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9628-9.ch002openalex-snapshot
Profiling the Writing Competency of BAME Undergraduate Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.311096openalex-snapshot
Noun Phrasal Complexity in Computer Science Conference Abstracts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-48832013000200004openalex-snapshot
Complejidad gramatical y niveles de dificultad en lecturas de ELE adaptadas y originales
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2024.141001openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Analysis of Syntactic Complexity in Applied Linguistics Abstracts Written by Chinese Novice Writers and Native English Advanced Writers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4467/k9474.72/16.16.6986openalex-snapshot
The Dynamics of Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency in Second Language Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2104.08529openalex-snapshot
The Impact of ASR on the Automatic Analysis of Linguistic Complexity and Sophistication in Spontaneous L2 Speech
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5054/tq.2011.240859openalex-snapshot
A Corpus‐Based Evaluation of Syntactic Complexity Measures as Indices of College‐Level ESL Writers' Language Development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p172openalex-snapshot
A Corpus-Based Comparative Study on Syntactic Complexity in University Students’ EFL Writing in Southwestern China: A Case of Pu’er University
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n1p81openalex-snapshot
Syntactic Complexity of EFL Chinese Students’ Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n1p31openalex-snapshot
Interlanguage Theory and Emergentism: Reconciliation in Second Language Developmental Index Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.57709/5687326openalex-snapshot
Mapping the Relationships among the Cognitive Complexity of Independent Writing Tasks, L2 Writing Quality, and Complexity, Accuracy and Fluency of L2 Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.57709/8501051openalex-snapshot
Measuring Syntactic Development in L2 Writing: Fine Grained Indices of Syntactic Complexity and Usage-Based Indices of Syntactic Sophistication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5785/23-2-53openalex-snapshot
Fluency and accuracy levels in writing of Grade 12 ESL learners
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i10/14843openalex-snapshot
A Review of Syntactic Complexity Studies in Context of EFL/ESL Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/e443ca6eza345z4bedzaaa6zc11617cd3681openalex-snapshot
Apprentissage informel de l'anglais en ligne : quelles conséquences sur la prononciation des étudiants français ?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7146/nys.v1i51.24795openalex-snapshot
I aften går jeg i skole på dansk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.82308/2789openalex-snapshot
What's in a grade? A mixed methods investigation of teacher assessment of grammatical ability in L2 academic writing
Editorial review for independent work. ICSAC — the Institute for Complexity Science and Advanced Computing — runs a structured editorial panel for researchers publishing outside journals, and publishes on CiteStamp rails. Submission is free and goes through ORCID: icsacinstitute.org/submit.