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The Trait Structure of Cloze Test Scores

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1970.tb00790.xopenalex-snapshot
SIMULTANEOUS FACTOR ANALYSIS IN SEVERAL POPULATIONS*
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02289343openalex-snapshot
A General Approach to Confirmatory Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02289768openalex-snapshot
The Nature of the Data, or How to Choose a Correlation Coefficient
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02289789openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Difficulty and Chance Success on Correlations between Items or between Tests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02291366openalex-snapshot
Simultaneous Factor Analysis in Several Populations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02293808openalex-snapshot
Structural Analysis of Covariance and Correlation Matrices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588openalex-snapshot
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1970.9923731openalex-snapshot
Cloze and Closure: A Factorial Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1980.tb00151.xopenalex-snapshot
NATIVE AND NONNATIVE SPEAKER PERFORMANCE ON CLOZE TESTS1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1981.tb01373.xopenalex-snapshot
THE CONSTRUCT VALIDATION OF THE FSI ORAL INTERVIEW1
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1985.tb01024.xopenalex-snapshot
WHEN ARE CLOZE ITEMS SENSITIVE TO CONSTRAINTS ACROSS SENTENCES?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1162101openalex-snapshot
Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/1421153openalex-snapshot
Factor Analysis of Data Matrices
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/325234openalex-snapshot
Language in Education: Testing the Tests
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3586211openalex-snapshot
The Cloze Procedure and Proficiency in English as a Foreign Language
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3586759openalex-snapshot
Language Tests at School
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315836010openalex-snapshot
Cohesion in English

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Saudi Tertiary Level Students' Cognition of Modal Auxiliaries Expressing Epistemic Possibility in English
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Does Passage Context and Word Type Impact Accuracy in Maze Tasks?
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Cloze test and self-assessment as measures of L2 Chinese proficiency
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The cloze test as a measure of language proficiency: a statistical analysis
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Structural Equation Modeling in Language Testing and Learning Research: A Review
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Language Assessment: Its Development and Future—An Interview With Lyle F. Bachman
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The Duolingo English Test
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A Multi-Task Learning Framework for Reading Comprehension of Scientific Tabular Data
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Ethnocentrism, Cultural Traits, Beliefs, and English Proficiency: A Japanese Sample
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Impact of Maintaining L1 Reading Skills on L2 Reading Skill Development in Adults: Evidence from Speakers of Serbo‐Croatian Learning French
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WHEN ARE CLOZE ITEMS SENSITIVE TO CONSTRAINTS ACROSS SENTENCES?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1985.tb01085.xopenalex-snapshot
THE RATIONAL DELETION CLOZE AND GLOBAL COMPREHENSION IN GERMAN
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Textual Cohesion and Second‐Language Comprehension*
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Textual Sequence and Second‐Language Comprehension*
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The Divisibility of Language Competence: A Confirmatory Approach
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The Cloze Test as an Integrative Measure of EFL Proficiency: A Substitute for Essays on College Entrance Examinations?*
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Relationships Among Second Language Proficiency, Foreign Language Aptitude, and Intelligence: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
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Are cloze items sensitive to constraints across sentences? A review
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Redundancy and the cohesion doze
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A Comparison of Assessment Tasks Used to Measure FL Reading Comprehension
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The Role of Explicit Instruction on Using Conjunctions in Iranian EFL Learners' Written Performance
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English Listeners’ Use of Distributional and Acoustic-Phonetic Cues to Liaison in French: Evidence from Eye Movements
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More Questions on Assumptions about Cloze Testing
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Effects of cultural schemata on students' test-taking processes for cloze tests: a multiple data source approach
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Assessing the accuracy and consistency of language proficiency classification under competing measurement models
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Patterns of variation in the interplay of language ability and general reading comprehension ability in L2 reading
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Cloze testing for comprehension assessment: The HyTeC-cloze
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Field independence : a source of language test variance?
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Letter-deletion procedure: a flexible way of reducing text redundancy
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The relation of multiple-choice cloze items to the Test of English as a Foreign Language
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The underlying factor structure of L2 close test performance in Francophone, university-level students: causal modelling as an approach to construct validation
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Cloze method: what difference does it make?
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Can relatively perfect translation between English and Chinese be achieved?
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Examining the test-taking process: a cognitive perspective on the discourse cloze test
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Exploring the benefits of collaborative prewriting in a Thai EFL context
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Phonetic variability and the variable perception of L2 word stress by French Canadian listeners
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The activation of grammaticalized meaning in L2 processing: Toward an explanation of the morphological congruency effect
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Developing evidence for a validity argument for an English placement exam from multi-year test performance data
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Processes of taking a gap-filling test: comparison of skilled and less skilled EFL readers
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The role of phonemic awareness in second language reading
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ON SOME SELECTED ASPECTS OF TEACHING AND TESTING ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN SLOVAK UPPER-SECONDARY EDUCATION
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The Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism
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Assessment Literacy of Secondary EFL Teachers: Evidence from a Regional EFL Test
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The development and validation of a C-test and a pseudo-character test for online CFL assessment
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Comparison of Reading Comprehension with respect to Text Type, Grade Level and Test Type
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Cloze Tests in Measuring Reading Comprehension Levels
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The Effects of Task Type and Group Structure on Meaning Negotiation in Synchronous CMC
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A Comparison of Constructed Response Formats as Measures of EFL Reading Comprehension
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The Role of Vocabulary and Grammar in Different L2 Reading Comprehension Measures
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Use of textual elaboration with literary texts in intermediate Spanish
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Scrambled Cloze Procedure: Does It Influence EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Writing Performance?
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Using WebClass for Reduced Redundancy Testing
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Can Cloze Tests Really Improve Second Language Learners Reading Comprehension Skills?
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Evaluating Different Scoring Methods for the Speeded Cloze-elide Test: The Application of the {R}asch Partial Credit Model
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Cognitive Evidence for Construct Validity of the IELTS Reading Comprehension Module: Content Analysis, Test Taking Processes, and Experts’ Accounts
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Performance on Cloze Tests with Fixed-Ratio and Rational Deletions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2307/3586391openalex-snapshot
Interrelationships among Three Tests of Language Proficiency: Standardized ESL, Cloze, and Writing
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Another Turn in the Conversation: What Does Cloze Measure?
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Strategy Use by Good and Poor Comprehenders Reading Expository Text of Differing Levels
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Cau’r bwlch rhwng polisi ac arfer mewn perthynas â Chymraeg Ail Iaith: Astudiaeth ar sut orau y gellir cefnogi cyflwyno’r Gymraeg fel ail iaith yn llwyddiannus yng nghyd-destun ysgolion uwchradd cyfrwng Saesneg
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Cooperative Learning in Seventh Graders’ Vocabulary Learning in China
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26021/6359openalex-snapshot
The relationship of phrase head word frequency and acquired idioms : a comparative analysis of Spanish, English and French verb phrase idioms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.1.3.1597openalex-snapshot
A Comparative Study of Testing Grammar Knowledge of Iranian Students between Cloze and Multiple �choice Tests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.30961/lr.2019.55.3.627openalex-snapshot
Examining Cloze Tests as a Measure of Linguistic Complexity in L2 Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-5229openalex-snapshot
Development of parallel cloze tests using cohesion
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Early literacy experiences constrain L1 and L2 reading procedures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-025-02834-9openalex-snapshot
ClozCHI: A cloze test for measuring L2 Chinese proficiency from novice to advanced levels
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i3.3952openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Content Familiarity and Gender on EFL Learners’ Performance on MC Cloze Test and C-Test
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p1openalex-snapshot
Effectiveness of Read-aloud Instruction on Motivation and Learning Strategy among Japanese College EFL Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n11p98openalex-snapshot
Item Types: Their Effect on the Sensitivity of Multiple-Choice Cloze Tests
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n11p143openalex-snapshot
C-test vs. Multiple-choice Cloze Test as Tests of Reading Comprehension in Iranian EFL Context: Learners' Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5746/leia/11/v2/i1/a07/grahamopenalex-snapshot
Comics in the Classroom: Something to Be Taken Seriously
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5785/29-1-541openalex-snapshot
Cloze tests and word reading tests: Enabling teachers to measure learners' reading-related abilities
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.69236/0000000596openalex-snapshot
Factors Affecting Cloze Test Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c000aopenalex-snapshot
Prologue
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c000bopenalex-snapshot
Introduction : Writing Center Pedagogies and Practices Reconsidered for Graduate Student Writers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c001openalex-snapshot
1 Rethinking the Wac/Writing Center/Graduate Student Connection
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c002openalex-snapshot
The Rise of the Graduate-Focused Writing Center: Exigencies and Responses
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c003openalex-snapshot
3 On the Distinct Needs of Multilingual Stem Graduate Students in Writing Centers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c004openalex-snapshot
4 Getting the Writing Right
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c005openalex-snapshot
5 Intake and Orientation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c006openalex-snapshot
6 Hybrid Consultations for Graduate Students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c007openalex-snapshot
7 “Noticing” Language in the Writing Center
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c008openalex-snapshot
“Novelty Moves”: Training Tutors to Engage with Technical Content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c009openalex-snapshot
9 A Change for the Better
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c010openalex-snapshot
10 “Find Something you Know you can Believe in”
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c011openalex-snapshot
11 More than Dissertation Support
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c012openalex-snapshot
12 Revisiting the Remedial Framework
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.7330/9781607327516.c013openalex-snapshot
Acknowledgments
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