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Incivility as a Violation of Communication Norms—A Typology Based on Normative Expectations toward Political Communication

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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Why We Cooperate

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Liberals Engage With More Diverse Policy Topics and Toxic Content Than Conservatives on Social Media
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33774/apsa-2022-38mvcopenalex-snapshot
Evaluations and Perceptions of political incivility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1662590openalex-snapshot
Inconsequential female autonomy in misogynic hate communication: male dominance, dehumanization, and sexualization in digital collaborative storytelling
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.798128openalex-snapshot
Asymmetric Communication and Internal Exclusion in Everyday Political Talk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.812145openalex-snapshot
Perceptions and Evaluations of Incivility in Public Online Discussions—Insights From Focus Groups With Different Online Actors
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.814002openalex-snapshot
Assessing Levels and Forms of Incivility and Deliberative Quality in Online Discussions on COVID-19: A Cross-Platform Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2023.1110953openalex-snapshot
Polarizing publics in Twitter through organic targeting tactics of political incivility
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781003488866openalex-snapshot
Tolerable Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.106885openalex-snapshot
Incivilidad en Facebook durante el 8M: comentarios en publicaciones de cinco medios hispanohablantes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i8.871openalex-snapshot
Citizen resistance to the nepotism politics of the Head of Pulau Tinggi Village
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5771/9783748928232openalex-snapshot
Questions of Communicative Change and Continuity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5771/9783748928232-67openalex-snapshot
How to Capture the Relations and Dynamics within the Networked Public Sphere?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5817/cp2025-4-6openalex-snapshot
Bystanders’ perceptions on online hate speech: Investigating the effects of perpetrators’ justifications and the bystander’s role on bystanders’ attitude and prosocial intervention intentions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.61707/ha5rpx23openalex-snapshot
Verbal Warfare: Assessing How Contemporary Political Rhetoric Shapes Societal Dynamics
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