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Chatbot or human? The impact of online customer service on consumers' purchase intentions
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1 of the 81 references listed on this page is in the Retraction Watch database as retracted (export 2026-11-11): 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.10.001 (notice 2013-01-08).
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Retraction Watch data via Crossref Labs, used with credit; OpenCitations Index (CC0) and Meta (CC BY 4.0);
dataset doi:10.7910/DVN/WT8VOA (CC BY 4.0).
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21678openalex-snapshotDisrupting marketing realities: A research agenda for investigating the psychological mechanisms of next‐generation experiences with reality‐enhancing technologies
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21715openalex-snapshotIt's all part of the customer journey: The impact of augmented reality, chatbots, and social media on the body image and self‐esteem of Generation Z female consumers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21813openalex-snapshotI, chatbot! the impact of anthropomorphism and gaze direction on willingness to disclose personal information and behavioral intentions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.026openalex-snapshotReal conversations with artificial intelligence: A comparison between human–human online conversations and human–chatbot conversations
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107415openalex-snapshotTools or peers? Impacts of anthropomorphism level and social role on emotional attachment and disclosure tendency towards intelligent agents
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101199openalex-snapshotShould the chatbot “save itself” or “be helped by others”? The influence of service recovery types on consumer perceptions of recovery satisfaction
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.2.55openalex-snapshotSearching for Experience on the Web: An Empirical Examination of Consumer Behavior for Search and Experience Goods
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/cb.70181openalex-snapshotBuilding Relationships With the Empathetic Chatbots: The Effect of Chatbot Empathy on Consumer Well‐Being
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22165openalex-snapshotAI Chatbot, Human, and In‐Between: Examining the Broader Spectrum of Technology‐Human Interactions in Driving Customer‐Brand Relationships Across Experience and Credence Services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22215openalex-snapshotArtificial Intelligence or Human Service, Which Customer Service Failure Is More Unforgivable? A Counterfactual Thinking Perspective
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108645openalex-snapshotUsing a two-stage method to understand the critical factors influencing customers’ intention to switch from traditional to artificial intelligence based banking services: A perspective based on the push–pull–mooring model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2025.12.032openalex-snapshotArtificial intelligence customer service adoption strategy in platform supply chain: Strategic interactions and consumer automation aversion
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2026.104761openalex-snapshotThe influence mechanism of appeal strategy and verbal anthropomorphism in robotic notifications on consumers’ timely parcel pickup intention in self-collection services
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1108/apjml-10-2025-2268openalex-snapshotTalk to me: how interactive AI chatbots orchestrate customer decision satisfaction through conversational human-likeness and cognitive comfort
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/1205909openalex-snapshotNatural Language Processing–Based Technologies Along the Customer Journey—A Systematic Review and Co‐Occurrence Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6883038openalex-snapshotAI Chatbots for Personalized Digital Marketing in Language Learning using the UTAUT2 model on Engagement and Continuous Usage Intention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21511/im.22(3).2026.01openalex-snapshotExplaining purchase intention in AI-powered e-commerce chatbots: An integrative model of functional, experiential, and credibility drivers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2914openalex-snapshotPurchase intentions in a chatbot environment: An examination of the effects of customer experience
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020117openalex-snapshotThe Impact of Chatbot Response Strategies and Emojis Usage on Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Mediating Roles of Psychological Distance and Performance Expectancy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020101openalex-snapshotIs Customer Service Innovation Always Preferable? The Impact of AI Technology on an Online Retailer’s Customer Service Decision
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20030237openalex-snapshotInfluence of Goal-Framing Type and Product Type on Consumer Decision-Making: Dual Evidence from Behavior and Eye Movement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040341openalex-snapshotWhen AI Chatbots Ask for Donations: The Construal Level Contingency of AI Persuasion Effectiveness in Charity Human–Chatbot Interaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer21030097openalex-snapshotAI-Powered Customer Service in Online Retail: Product-Type Differences, Information Asymmetry, and Seller Interventions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/su18094441openalex-snapshotSustainable Cultural Heritage Experiences Through Spatial Augmented Reality: The Effects of Scene Interactivity on Presence, Mental Simulation, and Tourist Word-of-Mouth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i2.360openalex-snapshotAn Exploration of University Students' Experience Using UI-UX Based E-learning Platforms: Challenges and Recommendations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70693/itphss.v2i5.21openalex-snapshot"Nothing to be ashamed of" or "Nagging"? The Interaction Effects of Service Type and Failure Attributions on Satisfaction with Service Remediation
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