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Collider Scope: When selection bias can substantially influence observed associations
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What this work says
Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3058openalex-snapshot
Phenotypic Manifestation of Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia During Adolescence in the General Population
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119013563openalex-snapshot
Statistical Analysis with Missing Data
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1863openalex-snapshot
Correlation and Causation in the Study of Personality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.6976openalex-snapshot
Robust analysis of secondary phenotypes in case‐control genetic association studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.11.001openalex-snapshot
Role of survivor bias in pancreatic cancer case-control studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.033openalex-snapshot
Age-Dependent Pleiotropy Between General Cognitive Function and Major Psychiatric Disorders
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60175-1openalex-snapshot
5 year mortality predictors in 498 103 UK Biobank participants: a prospective population-based study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(15)00283-0openalex-snapshot
Novel insights into the genetics of smoking behaviour, lung function, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (UK BiLEVE): a genetic association study in UK Biobank
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.225openalex-snapshot
Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive functions and physical and mental health in UK Biobank (N=112 151) and 24 GWAS consortia
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10889openalex-snapshot
Genome-wide association analysis identifies novel loci for chronotype in 100,420 individuals from the UK Biobank
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3406openalex-snapshot
An atlas of genetic correlations across human diseases and traits
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.56openalex-snapshot
Pleiotropy between neuroticism and physical and mental health: findings from 108 038 men and women in UK Biobank
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv114openalex-snapshot
Asymptotically Unbiased Estimation of Exposure Odds Ratios in Complete Records Logistic Regression
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv451openalex-snapshot
A Simulation Platform for Quantifying Survival Bias: An Application to Research on Determinants of Cognitive Decline
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww009openalex-snapshot
Association of Genetic Risk for Schizophrenia With Nonparticipation Over Time in a Population-Based Cohort Study
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts474openalex-snapshot
Estimation of pleiotropy between complex diseases using single-nucleotide polymorphism-derived genomic relationships and restricted maximum likelihood
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddp295openalex-snapshot
Harnessing the information contained within genome-wide association studies to improve individual prediction of complex disease risk
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys064openalex-snapshot
Cohort Profile: The ‘Children of the 90s’—the index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys066openalex-snapshot
Cohort Profile: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: ALSPAC mothers cohort
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys223openalex-snapshot
Why representativeness should be avoided
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt102openalex-snapshot
Commentary: Epidemiologists have debated representativeness for more than 40 years--has the time come to move on?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt103openalex-snapshot
Commentary: Representativeness is usually not necessary and often should be avoided
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt105openalex-snapshot
Commentary: Should we always deliberately be non-representative?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt124openalex-snapshot
Rebuttal: When it comes to scientific inference, sometimes a cigar is just a cigar
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv072openalex-snapshot
Data Resource Profile: Accessible Resource for Integrated Epigenomic Studies (ARIES)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx041openalex-snapshot
Mortality selection in a genetic sample and implications for association studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djv219openalex-snapshot
Height and Breast Cancer Risk: Evidence From Prospective Studies and Mendelian Randomization
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntr118openalex-snapshot
Association of the CHRNA5-A3-B4 Gene Cluster With Heaviness of Smoking: A Meta-Analysis
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000135174.63482.43openalex-snapshot
A Structural Approach to Selection Bias
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0b013e31827623b1openalex-snapshot
Loss to Follow-up in Cohort Studies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043455openalex-snapshot
Endogenous Selection Bias: The Problem of Conditioning on a Collider Variable
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-16-0559openalex-snapshot
The Obesity Paradox in Survival after Cancer Diagnosis: Tools for Evaluation of Potential Bias
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280210394469openalex-snapshot
Using causal diagrams to guide analysis in missing data problems
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040352openalex-snapshot
Clustered Environments and Randomized Genes: A Fundamental Distinction between Conventional and Genetic Epidemiology
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.115.181073openalex-snapshot
A General and Robust Framework for Secondary Traits Analysis
What points at this work
Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.32637openalex-snapshot
Association of copy number variation across the genome with neuropsychiatric traits in the general population
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-018-0450-2openalex-snapshot
The Association Between Adiposity and Inpatient Hospital Costs in the UK Biobank Cohort
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-017-0128-6openalex-snapshot
Recent Developments in Mendelian Randomization Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100457openalex-snapshot
Effects of general and central adiposity on circulating lipoprotein, lipid, and metabolite levels in UK Biobank: A multivariable Mendelian randomization study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1038/ng.3863openalex-snapshot
Polygenic transmission disequilibrium confirms that common and rare variation act additively to create risk for autism spectrum disorders
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxx050openalex-snapshot
Survivor bias in Mendelian randomization analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab203openalex-snapshot
Trans-ethnic Mendelian-randomization study reveals causal relationships between cardiometabolic factors and chronic kidney disease
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyac002openalex-snapshot
Educational attainment as a modifier for the effect of polygenic scores for cardiovascular risk factors: cross-sectional and prospective analysis of UK Biobank
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad079openalex-snapshot
Educational attainment, health outcomes and mortality: a within-sibship Mendelian randomization study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx041openalex-snapshot
Mortality selection in a genetic sample and implications for association studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx147openalex-snapshot
Heavier smoking increases coffee consumption: findings from a Mendelian randomization analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy262openalex-snapshot
An examination of multivariable Mendelian randomization in the single-sample and two-sample summary data settings
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/170241openalex-snapshot
Exploring repositioning opportunities and side-effects of statins: a Mendelian randomization study of HMG-CoA reductase inhibition with 55 complex traits
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.16.21260639openalex-snapshot
Taller height and risk of coronary heart disease and cancer: a within-sibship Mendelian randomization study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/203257openalex-snapshot
Polygenic risk scores applied to a single cohort reveal pleiotropy among hundreds of human phenotypes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/231969openalex-snapshot
Conditioning on a collider may induce spurious associations: Do the results of Gale et al. (2017) support a protective effect of neuroticism in population sub-groups?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/236182openalex-snapshot
Searching for the causal effects of BMI in over 300 000 individuals, using Mendelian randomization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/246181openalex-snapshot
Cigarette smoking and personality: Investigating causality using Mendelian randomization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/281436openalex-snapshot
Body mass index and mortality in UK Biobank: revised estimates using Mendelian randomization
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1101/589820openalex-snapshot
The causal effect of adiposity on hospital costs: Mendelian Randomization analysis of over 300,000 individuals from the UK Biobank
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12574openalex-snapshot
Genome‐wide association study of alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT) scores in 20 328 research participants of European ancestry
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1111/add.13975openalex-snapshot
Associations of coffee genetic risk scores with consumption of coffee, tea and other beverages in the UK Biobank
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098995openalex-snapshot
Physical activity and longevity: how to move closer to causal inference
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000107openalex-snapshot
Genetic risk of obesity as a modifier of associations between neighbourhood environment and body mass index: an observational study of 335 046 UK Biobank participants
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1177/2515245917745629openalex-snapshot
Thinking Clearly About Correlations and Causation: Graphical Causal Models for Observational Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07703-5openalex-snapshot
Frequency and correlates of suicidality in a sample of traumatized treatment-seeking refugees
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01640-8openalex-snapshot
Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection: prospective cohort study using UK Biobank
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006944openalex-snapshot
Genetic epidemiology and Mendelian randomization for informing disease therapeutics: Conceptual and methodological challenges
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/t3qubopenalex-snapshot
Thinking Clearly About Correlations and Causation: Graphical Causal Models for Observational Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00807openalex-snapshot
Use of Mendelian Randomization to Examine Causal Inference in Osteoporosis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.610852openalex-snapshot
Use of Multivariable Mendelian Randomization to Address Biases Due to Competing Risk Before Recruitment
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