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Using Corpus‐Based Register Analysis to Explore the Authenticity of High‐Stakes Language Exams: A Register Comparison of TOEFL iBT and Disciplinary Writing Tasks

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Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2009.tb02159.xopenalex-snapshot
CRITERION‐RELATED VALIDITY OF THE TOEFL IBT LISTENING SECTION
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.359openalex-snapshot
Exploring the Relationship Between TOEFL iBT Scores and Disciplinary Writing Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2004.02.001openalex-snapshot
Dimensions of difference: a comparison of university writing and IELTS writing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2015.03.006openalex-snapshot
Linguistic dimensions of impromptu test essays compared with successful student disciplinary writing: Effects of language background, topic, and L2 proficiency
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009030199openalex-snapshot
Genres across the Disciplines
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511519871openalex-snapshot
Dimensions of Register Variation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511814358openalex-snapshot
Register, Genre, and Style
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.527openalex-snapshot
An argument-based approach to validity.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.23openalex-snapshot
University Language
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.60openalex-snapshot
Multi-Dimensional Analysis, 25 years on
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.71openalex-snapshot
Linguistic Variation in Research Articles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.14.02heopenalex-snapshot
Language Proficiency Interviews
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.14.04johopenalex-snapshot
Re-analyzing the OPI
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15434300701462796openalex-snapshot
Validating TOEFL® iBT Speaking and Setting Score Requirements for ITA Screening
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2014.947532openalex-snapshot
Contextualizing Performances: Comparing Performances During TOEFL iBTTMand Real-Life Academic Speaking Activities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amy005openalex-snapshot
Discipline, Level, Genre: Integrating Situational Perspectives in a New MD Analysis of University Student Writing
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12385openalex-snapshot
Comparing Language Use in Oral Proficiency Interviews to Target Domains: Conversational, Academic, and Professional Discourse
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532210364406openalex-snapshot
Validation of automated scores of TOEFL iBT tasks against non-test indicators of writing ability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532211430368openalex-snapshot
Relationship of TOEFL iBT® scores to academic performance: Some evidence from American universities
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217704010openalex-snapshot
Interpreting the relationships between TOEFL iBT scores and GPA: Language proficiency, policy, and profiles
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532217713951openalex-snapshot
Using corpus linguistics to examine the extrapolation inference in the validity argument for a high-stakes speaking assessment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/328718openalex-snapshot
Language Testing in Practice
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3586922openalex-snapshot
Reeling, Writhing, Drawling, Stretching, and Fainting in Coils: Oral Proficiency Interviews as Conversation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3588359openalex-snapshot
Speaking and Writing in the University: A Multidimensional Comparison
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2013.0040openalex-snapshot
Revealing disciplinary variation in student writing: a multi-dimensional analysis of the Michigan Corpus of Upper-level Student Papers (MICUSP)
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071812082.n28openalex-snapshot
Argument-Based Approach to Validity

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4751075openalex-extracted
Does "More Complexity" Equal "Better Writing"? Investigating the Relationship between Form-Based Complexity and Meaning-Based Complexity in Efl Learners’ Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.70082openalex-snapshot
Linguistic Variation across Instructional Segments in International Teaching Assistants' Discourse: A Corpus‐Based Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55848-1_15openalex-snapshot
Study on a Web-Based Remote Classroom English Writing Practice System Using Intelligent Model
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-019-09947-6openalex-snapshot
How do textual features of L2 argumentative essays differ across proficiency levels? A multidimensional cross-sectional study
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.acorp.2022.100025openalex-snapshot
Teaching, learning, and researching with corpora
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Comparing the situational and linguistic characteristics of first year writing and engineering writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2019.06.006openalex-snapshot
Affordances of TOEFL writing tasks beyond university admissions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2024.100867openalex-snapshot
Does “more complexity” equal “better writing”? Investigating the relationship between form-based complexity and meaning-based complexity in high school EFL learners’ argumentative writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2023.04.006openalex-snapshot
Toward an empirical understanding of formality: Triangulating corpus data with teacher perceptions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.02.007openalex-snapshot
Defining formality: Adapting to the abstract demands of academic discourse
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101307openalex-snapshot
What does it mean to construct an argument in academic writing? A synthesis of English for general academic purposes and English for specific academic purposes perspectives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101129openalex-snapshot
Language quality, content, structure: What analytic ratings tell us about EFL writing skills at upper secondary school level in Germany and Switzerland
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103190openalex-snapshot
Linguistic characteristics of online academic forum posts across subregisters, L1 backgrounds, and grades
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100023openalex-snapshot
A systematic review of authenticity in second language assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102233openalex-snapshot
Raters’ measurement of test-task authentic engagement in L2 oral-performance assessment: An exploration of scale development
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781009477888.015openalex-snapshot
Multidimensional Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136openalex-snapshot
Register, Genre, and Style
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.001openalex-snapshot
Registers, Genres, and Styles: Fundamental Varieties of Language
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.002openalex-snapshot
Describing the Situational Characteristics of Registers and Genres
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.003openalex-snapshot
Analyzing Linguistic Features and Their Functions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.004openalex-snapshot
Interpersonal Spoken Registers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.005openalex-snapshot
Written Registers, Genres, and Styles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.006openalex-snapshot
Academic and Professional Written Registers
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.007openalex-snapshot
Registers and Genres in Interpersonal Electronic Communication
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.008openalex-snapshot
Historical Evolution of Registers, Genres, and Styles
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.009openalex-snapshot
Multi-Dimensional Patterns of Register Variation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.010openalex-snapshot
Register Studies in Context
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.011openalex-snapshot
Annotations of Major Register and Genre Studies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.012openalex-snapshot
Activity Texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1017/9781108686136.013openalex-snapshot
Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.19020.cvropenalex-snapshot
Author and register as sources of variation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.00044.gabopenalex-snapshot
Expressions of epistemic stance in computer-mediated L2 speaking assessment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.18007.bibopenalex-snapshot
Exploring the longitudinal development of grammatical complexity in the disciplinary writing of L2-English university students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.20003.picopenalex-snapshot
Automated annotation of learner English
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/ijlcr.23028.gouopenalex-snapshot
The relative influence of language backgrounds, communicative text types, and disciplines in undergraduate student writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/rs.21011.cvropenalex-snapshot
Register differences and intra-register variation of elicited texts
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.103.09laropenalex-snapshot
On the importance of register in learner writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117openalex-snapshot
Variation in University Student Writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app1openalex-snapshot
Appendix A. Reliability of automatic tags given by the Biber Tagger on texts written by L1-English and L2-English students
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app2openalex-snapshot
Appendix B. Tag-fixing script
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app3openalex-snapshot
Appendix C. All combinations of purposes in the corpus
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app4openalex-snapshot
Appendix D. Overall features selected for factor analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app5openalex-snapshot
Appendix E. Full factorial structure matric for the three-factor solution
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app6openalex-snapshot
Appendix F. Correlation and scree plot
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app7openalex-snapshot
Appendix G. Mean and standard deviation for each factor
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.app8openalex-snapshot
Appendix H. Simple effects Dimensions 1–3
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c1openalex-snapshot
Introduction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c2openalex-snapshot
Corpus and data analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c3openalex-snapshot
The challenges of classifying university writing into register categories
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c4openalex-snapshot
The communicative text types of university writing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c5openalex-snapshot
Textual characteristics of university communicative text types
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c6openalex-snapshot
A multidimensional analysis of university communicative text types
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c7openalex-snapshot
What is an essay?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.c8openalex-snapshot
Conclusion and implications
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.indexopenalex-snapshot
Index
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.lofopenalex-snapshot
List of figures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.lotopenalex-snapshot
List of tables
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1075/scl.117.prelimopenalex-snapshot
Prelim pages
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References
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Table of contents
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