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Rethinking Measurement of Pay Disparity and Its Relation to Firm Performance

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What this work says

Outgoing claims: the papers this work cites, builds on, or argues with.

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When much more of a difference makes a difference: Social comparison and tournaments in the CEO 's top team
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The changing nature of wage inequality
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Executive pay dispersion, corporate governance, and firm performance
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The effect of stock option repricing on employee turnover
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On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research
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The determinants and effects of CEO–employee pay ratios
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Technological innovations and aggregate risk premiums☆
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Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices
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The CEO pay slice
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Labor unemployment risk and corporate financing decisions
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Human capital, capital structure, and employee pay: An empirical analysis
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Performance standards in incentive contracts
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Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance
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Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts
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Top Executive Pay: Tournament or Teamwork?
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It’s Where You Work: Increases in the Dispersion of Earnings across Establishments and Individuals in the United States
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Does Transparency Lead to Pay Compression?
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Firming Up Inequality*
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Within-Firm Pay Inequality
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The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns
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On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
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inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12500openalex-snapshot
Mind the Gap: CEO-Employee Pay Ratios and Shareholder Say-on-Pay Votes
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Why Has CEO Pay Increased So Much? *
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202openalex-snapshot
A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793914556242openalex-snapshot
Determinants and Performance Effects of Executive Pay Multiples
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Inequality at Work: The Effect of Peer Salaries on Job Satisfaction
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Labor and the Market Value of the Firm
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.5.1740openalex-snapshot
Has Moral Hazard Become a More Important Factor in Managerial Compensation?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1257/app.2.4.105openalex-snapshot
The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition: The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Corporate Hierarchies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1050.0128openalex-snapshot
Pay Disparities Within Top Management Groups: Evidence of Harmful Effects on Performance of High-Technology Firms
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1060.0204openalex-snapshot
Overpaid CEOs and Underpaid Managers: Fairness and Executive Compensation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1958708openalex-snapshot
Contracting with Synergies
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/145527openalex-snapshot
The Fairness of Earnings Differentials: An Experimental Study of the Perceptions of Blue-Collar Workers
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2393226openalex-snapshot
Product Quality and Pay Equity Between Lower-Level Employees and Top Management: An Investigation of Distributive Justice Theory
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2937787openalex-snapshot
The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/2937931openalex-snapshot
Sources of Intra-Industry Wage Dispersion: How Much Do Employers Matter?
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3003320openalex-snapshot
Moral Hazard and Observability
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2307/3069283openalex-snapshot
THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT, PAY DISPERSION, AND AMONG MANAGERIAL TURNOVER.
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2003.17.4.329openalex-snapshot
Firm Value and Employee Attitudes on Workplace Quality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50854openalex-snapshot
CEO Equity Incentives and Financial Misreporting: The Role of Auditor Expertise
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50860openalex-snapshot
Non-Executive Employee Ownership and Corporate Risk
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51558openalex-snapshot
Product Market Competition and Managerial Disclosure of Earnings Forecasts: Evidence from Import Tariff Rate Reductions
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.2.379openalex-snapshot
Delegation and Incentive Compensation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.3386/w0401openalex-snapshot
Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.17327abstractopenalex-snapshot
Reconsidering the Effect of Pay Disparity on Firm Performance
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.0127openalex-snapshot
Reconsidering Pay Dispersion's Effect on the Performance of Interdependent Work: Reconciling Sorting and Pay Inequality
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-4735openalex-snapshot
Pay without performance: the unfulfilled promise of executive compensation
inferredcites →https://doi.org/10.6082/m11n7z2topenalex-snapshot
Assessing the Effects of Mandated Compensation Disclosures

What points at this work

Incoming claims: where this work appears in other papers’ reference lists and arguments.

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Firm Strategy and CEO−VP Pay Differentials in Equity Compensation
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The saliency of the CEO pay ratio
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The effect of digital government on within-firm pay inequality: evidence from China
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Too much of a good thing: the non-linear effect of vertical pay dispersion on vice presidents’ voluntary turnover rate
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Employee stock ownership plans and within-firm income inequality: evidence from China
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Wage dispersion and sports performance: does gender matter?
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CEO-to-employee pay ratio and CEO diversity
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Retention Contracts under Hidden Information
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Financial disclosure transparency and employee wages
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The Gender Position Gap and Firm Performance
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Do Equity Markets Care about Income Inequality? Evidence from Pay Ratio Disclosure
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Compensation and performance: A review and recommendations for the future
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The Driving Forces of Relative CEO to Employee Pay
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Standing shoulder-to-shoulder: Female solidarity and CEO–employee pay gap
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Too Much of a Good Thing? Administrative Support Staff and Firm Performance
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Upper Echelon Employment: A Review of the Fundamental Questions Related to the Executive Labor Market
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Internal Control Quality and Boardroom Backscratching
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Within-firm job description wage gaps: The implications for financial performance
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Does Employee Pay Variation Increase Government Performance? Evidence From a Cross-National Analysis
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Does a Higher Ratio of Salary-Per-Contribution Impact Employees’ Work Efficiency?
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The Impact of IT Penetration on Employee Stability: Evidence from China
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CEO Pay Ratio Disclosures and Changes in Employee Pay Satisfaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.392openalex-snapshot
Wage Disparity in the Accounting Profession and Information Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.14392/asaa.2026190108openalex-snapshot
The Prudent Risk-Taking Equilibrium
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2021-0046openalex-snapshot
The Courts and Corporate Executive Compensation in Canada
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2024.3.1480openalex-snapshot
CEO pay ratio versus financial performance in Polish public companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4433479/v1openalex-snapshot
Nexus between Fair Pay and Say on Pay Votes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2824108openalex-snapshot
Leader Effects in Competition Among Teams: Evidence from a Field Intervention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3103237openalex-snapshot
A Firm's Information Environment and Employee Wages
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3221600openalex-snapshot
Government Control, Top Management Team’s Pay Dispersion and Firm Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3226225openalex-snapshot
Wage Gap and Stock Returns
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3234013openalex-snapshot
Why Do Firms Disclose a Supplementary CEO-to-Median Worker Pay Ratio? Initial Evidence from Dodd Frank Act Section 953 (b)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415937openalex-snapshot
Pay Inequality, Job Satisfaction, and Firm Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3474827openalex-snapshot
Refinancing Risk and Employment Growth: The Role of Financial Reporting Quality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3481540openalex-snapshot
Spinning the CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3490645openalex-snapshot
Feminist Firms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3521020openalex-snapshot
Equity Market Reaction to Pay Dispersion and Shareholders’ Prosocial Preferences
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3540009openalex-snapshot
On the Consequences of Mandatory CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3563037openalex-snapshot
Firm Efforts to Improve Employee Quality and Corporate Investment Efficiency
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3662425openalex-snapshot
Share the Gain but Shun the Pain: Workplace Inequality in Pay Growth
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3663232openalex-snapshot
Option Compensation, Employee Effort, and Brand Capital
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3685861openalex-snapshot
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio and CEO Diversity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3707710openalex-snapshot
The Stock Market Value of Human Capital Creation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3707740openalex-snapshot
Accounting for Organizational Employment Impact
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3829751openalex-snapshot
Financial Flexibility and Corporate Employment
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3864574openalex-snapshot
The Effect of Innovation Box Regimes on Investment and Employment Activity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3871948openalex-snapshot
Proxy Advisory Firms and Corporate Shareholder Engagement
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3925248openalex-snapshot
Accounting for Employment Impact at Scale
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4008989openalex-snapshot
Within-firm Pay Inequality and Firm Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4053005openalex-snapshot
Sharing the Pain between Workers and Management: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic and 9/11 Attacks
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4138543openalex-snapshot
Regulated Human Capital Disclosures
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4139318openalex-snapshot
Gender of Firm Decision-Makers and Within-Firm Wage Disparity
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4280044openalex-snapshot
Do Top Executives Benefit from Employee Pay Raises? Evidence from a Federal Minimum Wage Law
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4662894openalex-snapshot
Do the SEC's disclosure rules affect shareholder value?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4826506openalex-snapshot
Labor Market Consequences of Pay Transparency: Evidence from the Initial Pay Ratio Disclosure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4868197openalex-snapshot
Strategic Silence: The Impact of the CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure on Conference Call Content
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5001179openalex-snapshot
Cost of Political Divide: Evidence from the Impact of Political Polarization Exposure on CEO Equity Incentives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5003460openalex-snapshot
Cost of Political Divide: Evidence from the Impact of Political Polarization Exposure on CEO Equity Incentives
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5032424openalex-snapshot
Seeking Justice: CEO Pay Ratio and Employee Whistleblowing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5069667openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Compensation Committees and Non-Executive Compensation: Evidence from Taiwan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5102531openalex-snapshot
Do Consumers Care about Pay Inequality? Evidence from Household Purchase Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5118911openalex-snapshot
Do Consumers Care about Pay Inequality? Evidence from Household Purchasing
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5178735openalex-snapshot
Judge Ideology and CEO Compensation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5222636openalex-snapshot
The Silent Polluter: Artificial Intelligence and Co2 Emissions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5343151openalex-snapshot
Healthcare Workers' Pay Transparency and Patient Satisfaction
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5367279openalex-snapshot
Bridging the Ceo-Worker Pay Gap: Evidence from the Pay Ratio Mandate
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5420441openalex-snapshot
Gender, credit, and the pay gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5454654openalex-snapshot
Board Gender Diversity and CEO Pay Ratio
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5550818openalex-snapshot
Characteristics of Compensation Committees and CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio: Evidence from Taiwan
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5824957openalex-snapshot
The Silent Polluter: Artificial Intelligence and CO2 Emissions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5860474openalex-snapshot
Workers´ moral judgements and effort: Will perceived unethical executive pay reduce employee productivity?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5968399openalex-snapshot
Mind the Pay Gap: Liquidity Management in SOEs
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6025729openalex-snapshot
Intra-firm wage gap and green innovation: Evidence from the executive remuneration ceiling policy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6049436openalex-snapshot
Hierarchical Pay Incentives and Firm Performance:How do firms structure pay inside and outside C-suites to incentivize performance?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6298875openalex-snapshot
Gender, credit, and the pay gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6324559openalex-snapshot
The Gender Bonus Gap: How Supervisor and Peer Characteristics Shape Subjective Bonus Allocations
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6424058openalex-snapshot
Female Board Directorship and Employee Pay: International Evidence from Board Gender Diversity Reforms
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6957519openalex-snapshot
Trade Secrets and Income Inequality
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7177083openalex-snapshot
Internal Pay Disparity and the Timing of Accounting Information Resolution: Evidence from Accrual Duration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7202524openalex-snapshot
Owner gender and the owner–employee pay gap
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7399778openalex-snapshot
Paying the Elite in an Anti-Elite Era
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7577103openalex-snapshot
Association between adoption of Artificial Intelligence and Financial Performance of the Companies: Evidence from Global Companies
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/api-2023-028openalex-snapshot
It Goes without Saying: The Role of Employee Relations in Pay Ratio Disclosure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/horizons-19-053openalex-snapshot
Why Do Firms Utilize the Flexibility Allowed in CEO-Employee Pay Ratio Disclosure? Evidence from Dodd-Frank Act Section 953 (b)
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/isys-2021-040openalex-snapshot
Firm-Level Pay Disparity and Breach Risk
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/jmar-18-080openalex-snapshot
The Joint Effects of Supervisor Pay Transparency and Vertical Pay Dispersion on Reporting Honesty
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/jmar-2023-039openalex-snapshot
Keeping Up with the Joneses during an Economic Crisis: The Effect of Different Types of Pay Cuts on Employee Performance
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2308/tar-2021-0363openalex-snapshot
Managing Employee Retention Concerns: Evidence from U.S. Census Data
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24056/kar.2023.06.005openalex-snapshot
The Effect of the Pay Gap between the CEO and the Top Management Team on Related Party Transactions
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.24056/kar.2026.02.001openalex-snapshot
산업 내 임금격차에 대한 인식 요인: 통제 가능성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향*,**
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2019-0025openalex-snapshot
Does the compensation gap between executives and staffs influence future firm performance? The moderating roles of managerial power and overconfidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.28991/hef-2024-05-02-08openalex-snapshot
Sustainable Human Capital Management, ESG, and Firm Performance: Moderating Role of ESG Disclosure
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.33508/jako.v13i2.3077openalex-snapshot
REMUNERASI DIREKSI, DISPARITAS GAJI ANTAR DIREKSI DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913082openalex-snapshot
The executive pay gap and stock price crash risk: Promotion or suppression?
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12030084openalex-snapshot
The Influence of Women on Boards on the Relationship between Executive and Employee Remuneration
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14050196openalex-snapshot
CEO–Employee Pay Gap, Productivity and Value Creation
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3390/systems13020074openalex-snapshot
Nexus Between Fair Pay and Say-on-Pay Votes
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.36923/iefrontiers.v27i2.273openalex-snapshot
The Sustainable Growth of Korean Listed Firms in the lens of Pay Disparity and Managerial Overconfidence
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.3917/dunod.edman.2023.01.0459openalex-snapshot
Références
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4552-2.ch010openalex-snapshot
Systematic Literature Review on Global Strategy
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2022.e81436openalex-snapshot
Remuneração dos executivos e risco
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t3085openalex-snapshot
Wage Inequality and Worker Turnover Intention
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.54097/qemjv018openalex-snapshot
Research Landscape of Pay Dispersion and Enterprise Performance in China: A Visualization-Based Analysis
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.54937/refl.2022.6.2.90-102openalex-snapshot
Vývoj a trendy v odmeňovaní zamestnancov
inferred← citeshttps://doi.org/10.70675/dc2a0e97zce41z42a2zac31z833000dbf0bbopenalex-snapshot
Labor unions and the performance of firms
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